本研究採用文獻計量分析法，以Scopus資料庫中探討「高等教育產學合作對社會與經濟影響」之相關文獻為研究對象，旨在分析該領域之知識基礎、研究熱點與研究前沿。研究運用VOSviewer進行引文分析、文獻共被引分析及關鍵詞共現分析，以辨識研究領域之知識基礎與研究熱點；並透過CiteSpace進行突發性探測分析，以掌握該領域研究前沿。
在資料蒐集上，以高等教育、產學合作及社會與經濟影響等相關關鍵字進行檢索，出版年份限定於2025年以前，文件類型限於經同儕審閱之期刊論文，發表語言則限定為英文。經篩選後，共納入2,352篇文獻作為分析內容。
研究結果顯示，本研究領域之知識基礎主要由五大主題群集構成，包括「大學體制轉型與三螺旋理論」、「學術創業與個體行為」、「知識溢出與區域經濟地理」、「技術移轉機制與商業化效能」與「開放式創新與企業吸收能力」，形成以創新系統、知識流動與區域發展為核心之知識架構。在研究熱點方面，可歸納為「體制框架與宏觀影響」、「技術實踐與市場轉化」、「大學角色轉型與學術創業」、「知識流動與社會責任」及「地理擴散與人才培育」五大面向，其中以技術移轉與學術創業最具核心地位。研究前沿則聚焦於「創新生態系與創業導向之發展」、「大學角色轉型與第三使命實踐」及「區域發展與新興經濟體之關注」三大命題，呈現當前強調創新生態系建構、共創社會價值與永續發展的整合性研究視角。

This study employs a bibliometric approach to examine relevant literature within the Scopus database regarding the "socio-economic impacts of university-industry collaboration in higher education." The primary objective is to analyze the knowledge base, research hotspots, and research frontiers of this field. To identify the knowledge base and current hotspots, VOSviewer was utilized to conduct citation analysis, co-citation analysis, and keyword co-occurrence analysis. Furthermore, CiteSpace was applied for burst detection analysis to effectively capture emerging research frontiers.
During the data collection phase, searches were executed using keywords related to higher education, university-industry collaboration, and socio-economic impacts. The inclusion criteria were strictly limited to peer-reviewed journal articles published in English up to the year 2025. Following screening process, a total of 2,352 documents were incorporated for final analysis.
The findings reveal that the knowledge base of this domain is primarily structured around five thematic clusters: "institutional transformation of universities and the triple helix theory," "academic entrepreneurship and individual behavior," "knowledge spillovers and regional economic geography," "technology transfer mechanisms and commercialization efficacy," and "open innovation and corporate absorptive capacity." Together, these elements constitute a knowledge framework centered on innovation systems, knowledge flows, and regional development.
In terms of research hotspots, the literature can be categorized into five major dimensions: "institutional frameworks and macro impacts," "technological practice and market commercialization," "the evolving role of universities and academic entrepreneurship," "knowledge flows and social responsibility," and "geographical diffusion and talent cultivation." Notably, technology transfer and academic entrepreneurship occupy the most central positions among these themes.
Finally, the research frontiers converge on three core propositions: "the development of innovation ecosystems and entrepreneurial orientation," "the transformation of university roles and the implementation of the third mission," and "focus on regional development and emerging economies." These themes reflect a contemporary, integrated research perspective that emphasizes building innovation ecosystems, co-creating social value, and advancing sustainable development.

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