本文採以文獻探討與分析，介紹數位孿生技術之歷史及其應用，進一步介
紹五維數位孿生技術。在製造業應用方面，以製造業產品生命週期、航太業以 及汽車產業作為例子介紹其應用。接續介紹較為進階的數位孿生現場控制技 術，該技術由 Tao and Zhang (2017)首先提出，以優化製造業產品生產流程，以 實體數據與虛擬分身交互數據傳輸與作用，即時的優化生產線流程，達到最低 能耗以提升生產效率。

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