本研究藉由選舉、政府持有政治力等政治力因素對銀行的借貸行為間的關聯性，透過多元迴歸模型(Multiple regression model) 檢驗，探討台灣的銀行業在不同的景氣循環之下的放款行為的差別。本論文考慮公股銀行受到政治力影響的因素，研究其在景氣循環中放款行為的變化、與在公股銀行可能在金融市場中擔任的角色；最後則嘗試解釋其放款行為變化的原因。
　　實證結果顯示在景氣循環的過程中公股銀行相較於民營銀行而言，扮演了平緩信用的腳色。而此行為並不可單純論為公營事業管理人的懶惰行為，其原因值得進一步探討。

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