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研究生： 沈天擇
Gilbert, Shad Allen
論文名稱： 張湛和僧肇是否存在?
Did Zhang Zhan and Sengzhao Exist?
指導教授： 馬愷之
Marchal, Kai
何建興
Ho, Chien-hsing
口試委員: 吳啟超
NG, Kai-Chiu
學位類別： 碩士
Master
系所名稱： 文學院 - 哲學系
Department of Philosophy
論文出版年： 2023
畢業學年度： 111
語文別： 英文
論文頁數： 100
中文關鍵詞： 僧肇 、肇論 、物不遷論 、張湛 、列子 、列子注 、天瑞 、存在 、本體論 、形而上學
外文關鍵詞： Sengzhao, Zhao Lun, Zhang Zhan, Liezi
相關次數： 點閱：125  下載：10 
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    • 這個專案在中國東晉時期的兩部相對形而上學的作品中，即張湛的《列子注》和僧肇的《物不遷論》，辨識出三種主要存在類型，然後根據各自的著作對每位作者的存在進行裁定。

    This project identifies three main types of existence in two relatively metaphysical works from China’s Eastern Jin Dynasy, namely Zhang Zhan’s commentary on the Liezi and Sengzhao’s “Things Do Not Shift,” and then adjudicates each author’s existence on the basis of his own composition.

    Table of Contents
    Introduction 1
    Body 2
    1. The Existential Focus of TDNS and HGC 2
    1.1 Evidence That TDNS Addresses Existence 5
    1.2 Evidence That HGC Addresses Existence 9
    2. Contextual Existence 19
    2.1 Evidence of Contextual Existence 19
    2.2 Categorization of Existence 21
    2.3 Confronting a Challenge 23
    3. Markers of Existence 24
    3.1 Universal Markers 25
    3.2 Markers Shared by Static and Persisting Existence 40
    3.3 Markers Shared by Persisting and Immaterial Existence 51
    3.4 Markers Shared by Immaterial and Static Existence 55
    3.5 Unique Existence Markers 61
    4. Descriptors of Existence 70
    4.1 Universal Descriptors 70
    4.2 Descriptors Shared by Static and Persisting Existence 71
    4.3 Descriptors Shared by Persisting and Immaterial Existence 74
    4.4 Descriptors Shared by Immaterial and Static Existence 74
    4.5 Unique Existence Descriptors 80
    5. Verdict 87
    5.1 The Indeterminate Verdict 87
    5.2 Negative Arguments 90
    5.3 Positive Arguments 92
    Conclusion 96
    Works Cited 98

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