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研究生: 陳永昌
CHEN, YONG-CHANG
論文名稱: 東北太平洋鮭魚管理與現行國際法相關規範之研究
指導教授: 趙國材
ZHAO, GUO-CAI
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際事務學院 - 外交學系
Department of Diplomacy
論文出版年: 1992
畢業學年度: 80
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 100
中文關鍵詞: 鮭魚國際法
相關次數: 點閱:208下載:0
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  • 第一章導論
    第一節鮭魚的重要性與生態..........1
    第二節太平洋鮭魚的捕撈與養護..........3
    第三節海洋法的制定和影響..........6
    第四節研究範圍、架構與目的..........7

    第二章鮭魚生長和相關問題
    第一節魚源國權利主張的理論基礎..........12
    第二節沿岸攔截問題..........14
    第三節公海捕鮭問題..........15
    第一項訂立條約..........17
    第二項建立專門管理公海資源的國際組織..........18
    第三項全面禁止公海捕鮭..........19
    小結..........20

    第三章1958年日內瓦公約與東北太平洋鮭魚管理
    第一節一九五八年海洋法公約與鮭魚管理..........27
    第一項領海和內水..........27
    第二項鄰接區..........28
    第三項大陸礁層..........28
    第四項公海..........28
    第二節區域協定與東北太平洋鮭魚管理..........31
    第一項國際太平洋鮭魚魚業委員會與東北太平洋鮭魚管理..........32
    第二項國際北太平洋漁業委員會與東北太平洋鮭魚管理..........35
    第三節美國、加拿大漁業法和東北太平洋鮭魚管理..........42
    小結..........44

    第四章1982年海洋法公約與東北太平洋鮭魚管理
    第一節1982年聯合國海洋法公約與鮭魚管理..........54
    第二節區域協定與東北太平洋鮭魚管理..........60
    第一項國際太平洋鮭魚魚業委員會的調整與東北太平洋鮭魚管理..........60
    第二項國際北太平洋漁業委員會與東北太平洋鮭魚管理..........63
    第三項美國、加拿大漁業法和東北太平洋鮭魚管理..........67
    小結..........70

    第五章公海上捕撈鮭魚所衍生之法律問題
    第一節公海捕撈鮭魚違法與否..........79
    第二節意外捕鮭違法與否..........82
    小結..........84

    第六章流刺網使用和中美北太平洋公海流刺網漁捕作業協定之適法性問題
    第一節在公海上使用流刺網捕撈鮭魚是否違法..........89
    第二節1989年中美北太平洋公海流刺網漁捕作業協定之締訂是否合理..........92
    小結..........100

    第七章結論

    參考書目
    附圖:中層流刺網
    附錄:
    1. 1937年美加「夫拉則河流域所產紅鮭的增產和保護公約」
    2. 1953年「國際北太平洋公海漁業公約」
    3. 1982年聯合國海洋法公約第66條條文(有關溯河性產卵漁種部份)
    4. 1985年「臺灣地區魷魚船赴北太平洋海域作業管理要點」
    5. 1989年「中美北太平洋公海流刺網漁捕作業協定」

    壹:原始資料 (Primary source )
    一、年報
    1. International North Pacific Fishery Commission Annual Report 1 9 6 7
    2. International North Pacific Fishery Commission Annual Report 1 9 7 5
    3. International North Pacific Fishery Commission Annual Report 1 9 7 8
    4 . International Nor t h Pacific Fishery Commission Annual Report 1 9 7 9
    5. International .N 0 r t h Pacific Fishery Commission Annual Report 1 9 8 4
    6 . International Nor t h Pacific Fishery Commission Annual Report 1 9 8 5
    7 . International Nor t h Pacific Fishery Commission Annua l Report 1 9 8 6
    8 . International Nor t h Pacific Fishery Commission Annual Report 1 9 8 7
    9 . International Pacific Salmon Fishery Commission Annual Report 1 9 5 7
    1 0. International Pacific SaImon Fishery Commission Annual Report 1 9 6 8
    11. Food and Agriculture Organization ,Yearbook of Fishery Statistics, 1987
    12. Pacific Salmon Treaty Act of 1985, Legislative History, P.L. 99·4,(1985) 0
    二、相關組織出版品
    1. International North Pacific Fishery Commission Bullet: in 1. 9 6 3
    2. International North Pacific Fishery Commission Bulletin 1972
    三、關於溯河性產卵漁種的各國提案
    1. BuIgara , Byelorussion . Soviet Socialist RepubIic ,
    German Democratic Republic, Poland, Ukrainian
    Soviet Socialist Republic, and Union or Soviet
    Socialist Repoblics: Draft Articles on the
    Economic Zone U.N.DOC A/CONF; 62/C,2 IL.38.
    2. Canada : Working Paperon the Specoal Case of
    Salmon. the Most Important Anadromous Species
    U.N.DOS A/CONF. 62/C,2/L.38 ?
    3. Denmark: Draft Article on Anadromous Species U.N.DOS AI CONF.62/C, 2/L.37.
    4. Ireland: Draft Article on Anadromous Species U.N.DOS A/CONF. 62/C, 2/L.41.
    S. Japan: Draft Article on Anadromous Species U.N.DOS A/CONF. 62/C, 2/L.37.
    6. United Stated of America: Draft Article for a
    Chapter on the Economic Zone and the Continental
    Shelf U.N.DOS A/CONF. 62/C,2/L.47.
    四、條約和協定
    1.美國一加拿大:
    1 9 0 8 年白蘭士一羅德條約
    The Bryce – Root Treaty
    1 9 3 7 年夫拉則河流域所產紅鮭的增產和保護公約
    Convention between Canada and the United
    States of America for the Protection , Preser
    ration and Extension of the Sockeye Salmon
    Fisheries in the Fraser River System
    1985年太平洋鱷魚條約
    The Pacific Salmon Treat
    2. 美國一加拿大一日本:
    1 9 5 3 年北太平洋公海漁業國際公約
    The International Convention for the High
    Seas Fisheries of the North Pacific Ocean
    3 .中華民國一美國
    1 9 7 7 年中美關於美國海岸外漁業協定
    1 9 8 9 年中美北太平洋公海流刺網漁捕作業協定
    4 .海洋法公約
    1 9 5 8 年領海及鄰接區公約
    Convention on Territorial Sea and Contiguous Zone
    1 9 5 8 年公海公約
    Convention on the High Sea
    1 9 5 8 年捕魚及養護公海生物資源
    Convention on Fishing and Conservation of the Living Resource of the High Sea
    1 9 5 8 年大陸礁層公約
    Convention on the Continental Shelf
    1 9 8 2 年聯合國海洋法公約
    The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea
    5 .其他相關公約和聯大決議案
    1 9 11 年海豹公約
    For Seal Agreement
    1 9 6 9 年維也納條約法公約
    Convention on the Law of Treaties
    1 9 7 8 年西北大西洋漁業多邊合作公約
    Nor t h West Atlantic Fisheries Multi. Cooperation Convention
    1 9 8 2 年北大西洋蛙魚養護公約
    The Convention for the conservation of Salmon in the North Atlantic Ocean
    1 9 8 9 年聯合國有關呼籲各國研究大型流網漁捕對海洋資
    源影響之決議
    (GA 4-4 /225)
    五、各國相關法規
    1.美國:
    1 9 6 4 年巴特利法
    Bartlett Act
    1 9 6 7 年漁民保護法
    the Fishermen's Protective Act
    1 9 7 6 年漁業養護和管理法
    the Fishermem's Conservation and Management
    1 9 8 7 年流刺網影響、監視、評估和控制法
    Driftret Impact Monitoring Assessment and Control Act
    1 9 9 0 年海豚保護消費者資訊法
    tbe Dolpbin Protection Consumer Information Act
    2 .加拿大:
    1 9 6 4 年領海和捕魚區法
    the Territorial Sea and Fishing Zones Act
    1 9 7 7 年漁業法
    the Fishery Act
    3 .中華民國:
    1 9 8 5 年台灣地區魷魚船赴北太平洋海域作業管理要點
    六、司法案例:
    英(國)冰(島)漁業管轄案
    Fisheries Joridiction Case (United Kingdom V. Iceland),I. C.J. Report 1974 , P.3
    北海大陸礁層案
    North Continenal Shelf Cases ( Federal
    Republic of Germany/Denmark; Federal Republic of
    Germay / Netherlands ), I.C .J -Reports 1969 , p.3
    3 .突尼西亞一利比亞大陸礁層劃界案
    Continental Shalf Case (Tunisia/Libya) , I. C, J, Report 1982, p, 150,
    4 .美國一加拿大緬因灣劃界案
    Dalimitation of the Maritime Boundary in the - Gulf
    of Marine Area Case (Canada/United States of
    America) ,J,C , J, Reports 198 4 , P,9 4
    七、新聞資料(以日期先後為順序)
    (一)中文
    1.俞寬賜。「公海臨檢的法理問題」監金室里o 民國七十八
    年六月九日,第九版o
    2. 堅決反對流刺網、理由在那裡?一專訪紐西蘭代表團首
    席代表及漁業科學家」 0 中國時報,民國七十八年六月廿十七日,第六版。
    3.「流刺網不是海洋陷阱」 0 聯合報,民國七十八年六月廿七日,第三版o
    4. 我國流網漁業何去何從:面對國際壓力,政府應以行動
    解決問題」。中國時報,民國七十八年六月卅日,第六版o
    5.「臺灣漁船難脫海盜形象」。聯合報,民國七十八年七月十七日,第二版。
    6.「我應拒絕美國登船臨檢之要求」。中央日報,民國七十
    八年七月廿四日,第二版o
    7.「有海討到無海調查採訪系列一:在公海也不能任意捕魚
    了?」。監金室里o 民國七十八年八月廿日,第三版。

    貳:評論資料(Secondary Sources)
    一、專書:
    (一)中文
    1.川崎健著,鄭利榮譯o 魚的資源學o 臺北:國立編譯館,
    初版,民國七十五年七月o
    2 .丘宏達編輯o 現代國際法基本文件o 臺北:三民書局,四
    版,民國七十二年o
    3 .丘宏達、陳治世、陳長文、俞寬賜、王人傑合著,現代國際法
    o 臺北:三民書局,四版,民國七十二年o
    4 .張永恆編著,國際法院:訴訟案與諮詢意見案o 臺北:正
    中書局,第二次印行,民國七十六年o
    5 .傅崑成著o 國際海洋法與漁權之爭D 臺北: 1 2 3 資訊有限
    公司,民國七十九年八月o
    6 .蘇義雄著o 平時國際法o 臺北:三民書局,五版,民國七十六年七月o

    壹:原始資料 (Primary source )
    ( 二)英文
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    Television Report by Senator F ran k Murkowski )
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    for an Ocean's Fish",BACKGROUNDER,BG89·11,American
    Institute in Taiwan, June 20, 1989.
    3. Jaspersen, M. C. , " Why Driftnets Alarm
    Environmentalists" ,BACKGROUNDER,BG89·12,American
    Institute in Taiwan, July 10,1989.
    4. Holden ,Robert F. “U.S. Ban S. Pacific Driftnet
    Catches Now, AII After 1992 (Article on New NOAA
    Regulation) ( 440) “EPFSll, American Institute in Taiwan, 09/20/1991.

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    10. Tomasevich. Jozo. International Agreement on
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