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研究生: 王佳慧
論文名稱: 貪瀆與經濟成長之分析
指導教授: 黃明聖
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學學院 - 財政學系
Department of Public Finance
論文出版年: 2003
畢業學年度: 91
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 貪瀆經濟成長貪腐印象指數
相關次數: 點閱:171下載:177
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  • 摘 要
    貪污在道德上會被嚴格批判,但貪污有助經濟成長,還是有害經濟成長?如果兩者的關係存在,貪瀆行為究竟是如何影響一國的經濟發展?此外,經濟發展程度與台灣相同的國家,其貪瀆程度與經濟發展之關係又為何?
    經濟文獻上,有些文獻認為貪瀆行為有助經濟成長,有些文獻認為貪瀆行為不利經濟成長,呈現兩極的說法。本研究從理論模型的探討,亦不能斷言貪瀆行為對經濟發展究竟是具有外部利益或是外部成本。但是貪瀆行為會影響經濟成長,卻是不爭的事實。
    本文以國際透明組織所調查的幾個國家資料,進行Panel及橫斷面實證分析得知:在低所得國家中,屬於高貪瀆程度者,其個人所得較中貪瀆程度者多0.31美元。然而,在中低所得國家中,被歸類在高貪瀆程度者,其個人所得會較中貪瀆程度者低。在中高所得國家 (台灣被歸類在此類中),低貪瀆程度者,其個人所得較中貪瀆程度者少0.24美元。在高所得國家中,屬於低貪瀆程度者,其個人所得較中貪瀆程度者多0.06美元。


    目 錄

    第一章 緒 論…..………………...………..…………………………..………1
    1.1 研究動機與目的…………………..……..……………..……..…......1
    1.2 研究方法與流程…………………..……..……………………..……4
    1.3 本文架構………………..…………..…………………….…..……...5
    第二章 文獻探討…………………………….....…………………..……..…..6
    2.1 貪瀆行為具正面性經濟效益……..…..……………………..………7
    2.2 貪瀆行為具負面性經濟效益…….……..…………………….........12
    2.3 貪瀆與經濟效益的相關實證……….…..………………………….20
    第三章 理論模型…………………………..……..……………………….....24
    3.1 基本模型……………………………..…..…………..……………..24
    3.2 分權經濟之均衡解……….………………..……………………….28
    3.3 集權經濟之均衡解…………………………..……….……...……..33
    3.4 本章小結…………………….………………..………….……........39
    第四章 模型實證分析…………………………..…..…..……………….…..41
    4.1 實證模型的設定……….………………………..………………….41
    4.2 資料來源與計算方法…….……………………..………………….43
    4.3 實證結果與分析…….………..…………………..……….………..44
    第五章 結 論…..………..…………………………………..……………….52
    參考文獻 …………………………………………………………………….57

    表目錄
    表一 持貪瀆行為具正面性經濟效益論點的學者………..………………...12
    表二 各政府財貨市場之比較結果…………………..……..………….……13
    表三 持貪瀆行為具負面性經濟效益論點的學者…………..……………...19
    表四 貪瀆與經濟效益之相關實證…….……………………..……….….....22
    表五 經濟成長率與各個變數之關係…..……………………..…………….40
    表六 各變數資料來源 ………………………..…….………..…..…...…...43
    表七 橫斷面資料實證結果……………..….………..…..……...…………...45
    表八 依國家所得分類之實證結果……………………....……..…………...47
    表九 國家所得與貪瀆程度之關係…………………..……....…..……..…...50

    附表一 國際透明組織2002年全球貪腐印象指數..….…………..…..……54
    附表二 依所得高低分類之國家………………………..…..………..……...56
    .

    圖目錄

    圖一 2002年貪腐印象指數 ………………………………………….…..….2
    圖二 本文研究流程圖 ……………………………...………………...……...5
    圖三 貪瀆的成因……..……………………………………....…….…..……13

    參考文獻

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