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研究生: 游青豪
Yu, Ching-Hao
論文名稱: 東南亞經濟體國際旅遊競爭力之比較
指導教授: 王國樑
Wang, Kuo-Liang
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學學院 - 經濟學系
Department of Economics
論文出版年: 1999
畢業學年度: 87
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 東南亞地區國際旅遊相對競爭力替代或互補關係
外文關鍵詞: South Eastern Asia, Intrernational Tourism, Relative Competitiveness, Substitution or Compliment Relations
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  • 本文分別針對東南亞七經濟體,探究相對價格及供給面變數,對其主要來源國家觀光客-美、日、英、澳,選擇旅遊地點的影響,並了解各經濟體間替代及互補關係。實證結果發現:(1)大陸開放對香港、新加坡吸引英國觀光客呈現統計上顯著互補效果;而台灣、菲律賓對爭取美國觀光客上,呈現競爭替代關係。(2)天安門事件對香港國際旅遊,統計上皆存在顯著負面影響,且其在美、澳觀光客的明顯競爭對手為新加坡。(3)馬來西亞的國際觀光年在統計上皆是十分正面的效果,替代對象就美國觀光客部分為新加坡及菲律賓;就日本觀光客部分為台灣;就英國觀光客部分為新加坡及香港;就澳洲觀光客部分則為香港。(4)印尼的國際觀光年在統計上亦有顯著的成果。


    第一章 緒論 1
    第二章 文獻回顧 3
    第三章 實證模型 6
    第四章 資料說明與實證結果 10
    第一節 資料說明 10
    第二節 各經濟體趨勢 17
    第三節 美國觀光客實證結果 18
    第四節 日本觀光客實證結果 21
    第五節 英國觀光客實證結果 24
    第六節 澳洲觀光客實證結果 26
    第五章 結論 31
    文獻參考 33

    中文文獻
    譚國安,泰國政治改革的原因、理念和新憲法的內容,東南亞季刊,第三卷第三期,1998年7月,頁12。
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    EIU, International Tourism Reports, The Economist Intelligence Unit, 1995, 4, London, UK.
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    O'Hagan, J. W. and Harrison, M. J. (1984) Market Shares of U.S. Tourist Expenditures in Europe: An Econometric Analysis, Applied Economics, 16(6), 919-31.
    Schulmeister, S. (1979) Tourism and the Business Cycle, Austrian Institute for Economic Research, Vienna.
    Syriopoulos, T. C. (1990) Modeling Tourism Demand for Mediterranean Destinations, Ph.D thesis in Economics, University of Kent at Canterbury.
    Truett, D. B. and Truett, L. J. (1987) The Response of Tourism to International Economic Conditions: Greece, Mexico and Spain, The Journal of Developing Areas, 21(2), 177-90.
    Tsai, P. L. and Wang, K. L. (1998) Competitiveness of International Tourism in Taiwan: U.S. versus Japanese visitors, Applied Economics, 30(5), 631-41.
    Vellas, F. and Lionel, B. (1995) International Tourism, 1st edition, St. Martin's Press, New York.
    White, K. J. (1985) An International Travel Demand Model: US Travel to Western Europe, Annuals of Tourism Research, 12(4), 529-45.
    World Bank, World Tables, 1995, World Bank by the Johns Hopkins University Press, Baltimore.
    WTO, Yearbook of Tourism Statistics, 1993, World Tourism Organization, Madrid, Spain.

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