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研究生: 楊明翰
Yang, Ming-Han
論文名稱: 以資料分析和機器學習用於HiChIP解析T細胞衰竭機制
Using HiChIP investigate T Cell exhaustion by data analysis and machine learning
指導教授: 張家銘
Chang, Jia-Ming
口試委員: 陳世淯
Chen, Shih-Yu
蘇家玉
Su, Chia-Yu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 資訊科學系
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 74
中文關鍵詞: 染色體構象捕獲T細胞衰竭T cell exhaustionHi-CHiChIP
外文關鍵詞: T cell exhaustion, Hi-C, HiChIP
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202101394
相關次數: 點閱:282下載:0
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  • 本研究分析了染色體三維結構對T細胞衰竭機制的影響,使用一種以原位高通量染色體構象捕獲(in situ Hi-C)結合染色質免疫沉澱(ChIP)的技術HiChIP作為生物實驗方法,並利用資料分析和機器學習建立模型比較與解析染色體三維結構變化和與T細胞衰竭的關係。我們使用早期和晚期腫瘤來觀察 T細胞衰竭並比較染色質環(Chromatin loop),拓樸結構域(TAD)和A/B區室(A/B Compartments)在T細胞衰竭標誌基因上的不同強度變化。最終在衰竭的T細胞中確定了調控T細胞衰竭的特定基因發生的染色質三維結構重塑,以及其可能的調控上游與原理。


    This study analyzes the effects of three-dimensional chromosome regulation mechanisms on T cell exhaustion using data analysis and machine learning on in situ Hi-C followed by chromatin immunoprecipitation (HiChIP) data. We can compare the relationship between three-dimensional structural changes and T exhaustion and predict it with machine learning models.We use early and late-stage tumors for observing T exhaustion and comparing the different intensities of the interaction loop. As a result, using chromosome conformation capturing techniques such as HiChIP to profile the 3D chromosome architecture in exhausted T cells, we observed chromosome re-organization as T cells become exhausted.

    Introduction 12
    Immunotherapy and T cell exhaustion 12
    Candidate Mechanism of T cell exhaustion 13
    Next-Generation Sequencing Technology 15
    Hi-C method 15
    ChIP-seq method 17
    HiChIP method 17
    Different scales of 3D chromosome 19
    Enhancer Hijacking and T cell exhaustion 19
    Methods 21
    Data Analysis Workflow Design 21
    Main Procedure (P) Illustration 23
    Hi-C Pro (P1) 23
    hichipper (P2) 24
    HiChIP Loop Scanner (P3) and HiChIP Loop Counter (P4) 25
    DESeq2 (P5) 29
    DESeq2 Normalization Re-implementation (P6) 29
    HiChIP Loop Intensity Regulation Imputation Model with Machine Learning 30
    Artificial Neural Network 30
    HiChIP Loop Intensity Neural Network 31
    HiChIP Loop Intensity Gene Set Enrichment (GSEA) Analysis 32
    Insulation Score Analysis and TAD Calling 32
    A / B Compartment Analysis 34
    Quality Control (Q) 35
    Library QC (Q1,Q2) 35
    Mapping Coverage QC (Q3) 35
    Hi-C Contact Map Correlation QC (Internal Consistency QC) (Q4) 35
    hichipper QC (Q5) 35
    Data Visualization 35
    Convert bed file to longrange 35
    Experimental Results 36
    Summary of Data 36
    Pilot Run Results (lab00) 37
    Experimental Results (lab01 & lab02) 39
    Experimental Data QC - HiC Contact Map Corr (Q-4) 39
    Chromatin Loop analysis of T Cell exhaustion 41
    HiChIP Loop Heatmap Visualization Comparison V-4 41
    Experimental Data QC - DESeq2 Scatter QC (Q-6) 43
    Experimental Data QC - DESeq2 PCA QC (Q-7) 44
    DESeq2 Result (V-5) 45
    Chromatin Topologically Associating Domain (TAD) analysis of T Cell exhaustion 47
    HiChP Contact Map Enhancement 47
    HiChP Insulation Score analysis 48
    Comparison of Chromosome Organization from Small to Middle Scale of T Cell exhaustion 49
    Study of T cell exhaustion Subtype with HiChIP Loop Intensity Regulation Trend 52
    HiChIP Loop Intensity Neural Network 54
    Gene2Vec PCA analysis 54
    Neural Network Training Result 55
    HiChIP Loop Intensity Neural Network prediction in real data 56
    GSEA result 57
    Discussion and Conclusion 60
    HiChIP Loop Associate With Transcription factors of Genes 60
    RNA Seq & HiChIP Loop Intensity Correlation 66
    HiChIP Full Comparison Plot 68
    Conclusion 70
    References 71

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