| 研究生: |
張軒 Chang, Hsuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
構成類別學習中知識分化現象的極限條件:以離散向度類別結構為例 The boundary condition of knowledge partitioning in categorization: category structure with discrete dimensions |
| 指導教授: |
楊立行
Yang, Lee-Xieng |
| 口試委員: |
胡中凡
鄭中平 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 心理學系 Department of Psychology |
| 論文出版年: | 2019 |
| 畢業學年度: | 107 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 64 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 知識分化 、歸納推理 、概念習得 |
| DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU201900646 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:90 下載:7 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
過去許多研究專注於了解在不同情境下人們做出的不同決定或判斷(Labov,1973,Roth 與 Shoben,1983;Bailenson 等人,2002),也有許多研究指出在包括函式學習、類別學習等認知作業中人們的學習與判斷會受到情境所影響(Lewandowsky 與 Kirsner,2000;Lewandowsky、Kalish 與 Ngang,2002;Yang 與 Lewandowsky,2003)。這種受到情境影響認知作業的現象被稱作知識分化。本研究的目的在探討使用非連續向度的實驗素材進行概念學習時是否也可以發現知識分化的現象。本研究的三個實驗皆以以離散向度作為特徵值的卡片為實驗材料,並要求實驗參與者歸納出卡片的規則。實驗一發現作為情境線索的卡片位置影響了實驗參與者的判斷,實驗二以及實驗三則發現作為情境線索的卡片圖案形狀也對判斷造成影響。結果顯示使用離散向度的實驗素材也可以觀察到知識分化。
第一章 緒論與文獻回顧 1
第一節 知識分化 2
第二節 概念學習的歸納推理:Bruner 等人(1956)的卡片實驗 10
第三節 研究問題 12
第二章 實驗一 14
第一節 方法 15
第二節 結果 19
第三節 討論 28
第三章 實驗二 30
第一節 方法 31
第二節 結果 33
第三節 討論 42
第四章 實驗三 45
第一節 方法 46
第二節 結果 47
第三節 討論 54
第五章 綜合討論 55
第一節 各實驗比較 55
第二節 知識分化的展現與作業難易度 58
第三節 研究限制 58
參考文獻 60
附錄一 實驗一指導語 63
附錄二 實驗二與實驗三指導語 64
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