| 研究生: |
蔡承育 Tsai, Cheng-Yu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
關於黃金分割樹上的子平移之拓樸熵研究 Topological Entropy of Golden-Mean Tree-Shift |
| 指導教授: |
班榮超
Ban, Jung-Chao |
| 口試委員: |
班榮超
Ban, Jung-Chao 曾睿彬 Tseng, Jui-Pin 張志鴻 Chang, Chih-Hung |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
理學院 - 應用數學系 Department of Mathematical Sciences |
| 論文出版年: | 2022 |
| 畢業學年度: | 110 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 14 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 條型法 、拓樸及條型熵 、黃金分割子平移樹 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Strip method, Topological and strip entropy, Golden-mean tree-shift |
| DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202200470 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:107 下載:39 |
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於2019 年,Petersen 和Salama [1, 2] 給出了在樹上拓樸熵的定義並證明其存在且等於最大下界,此外,證明在k-tree 上考慮黃金子平移,條型熵h_n^{(k)}會收斂到拓樸熵h^{(k)}。
此工作擴展了Petersen 和Salama 的結果,藉由考慮有限字母集A在黃
金分割樹T上利用條型法去計算其拓樸熵h(T_A)。首先,給出一個實數值矩
陣M^∗ 用來描述在高度為n條型樹上的複雜度。其次,找到兩個實數值矩
陣C, D 使得b_{n−2}D ≤ M^∗ ≤ b_{n−2}C, 其中b_{n−2}是指所有在黃金分割樹上的子平移高度為n − 2 的著色數。最後,證明在黃金分割樹上的子平移,條型熵h_n(T_A) 將收斂到拓樸熵h(T_A)。
In 2019, Petersen and Salama [1, 2] showed that the limit in their definition of tree-shift topological entropy is actually the infimum and also proved that the site specific strip approximation entropies h_n^{(k)} converges to the entropy h^{(k)} of the golden-mean shift of finite type on the k-tree.
In this article, we prove that the preceding work of Petersen and Salama can be extended to consider a golden-mean tree T with finite alphabet A and use the strip method to calculate its topological entropy h(T_A). First, a real matrix M which describe the complexity of strip method tree with hight n is introduced. Second, two real matrices C and D are constructed for which b_{n−2}D ≤ M^∗ ≤ b_{n−2}C, where b_{n−2} is the number of all different labeling of subtree of the golden-mean tree-shift with level n − 2. Finally, we shown that the n-strip entropy h_n(T_A) will converge to the topological entropy h(T_A) of golden-mean tree-shift T_A.
中文摘要 i
Abstract ii
Contents iii
1 Introduction 1
2 Preliminaries and main result 5
2.1 Notations and definitions 5
2.2 Main results 7
3 Conclusion 11
References 14
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