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研究生: 吳建輝
Wu, Chien Hui
論文名稱: 個人隱私揭露意願之推論
Intention reasoning of personal privacy disclosure
指導教授: 胡毓忠
Hu, Yuh Jong
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 理學院 - 資訊科學系
論文出版年: 2010
畢業學年度: 98
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 語意網
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  • 對社會網路而言,使用者對使用者之間的隱私揭露會有不同程度的意願,然而目前的社會網路並沒有提供使用者一個良好的環境去撰寫屬於自己的隱私揭露規則。W3C對於Web Privacy的部份提出了P3P這個解決方案。此研究利用W3C所發佈的P3P與APPEL做為基礎平台讓使用者去撰寫屬於自己的隱私揭露規則,以控制使用者的隱私資料;而由於P3P與APPEL的設計並不具有語意,所以加入Semantic Web使其不會產生語意模糊不清的情況。而為了能讓使用者快速的瞭解一個人之可信任程度,本研究以Google的Page Rank演算法進行修改,設計一名為個人信任指數 (Personal Trust Rank,PTR)找出此平台中任一人之可信任的指數,以此去評估一個人是否是可信任狀態;最後找出兩個人之間的隱私揭露是否產生衝突,同時讓使用者可利用PTR設立門檻以達到Access Control之能力,據此以達成保護個人隱私之目標。


    In the social network, people have different privacy disclosure intention. However, it is not an easy way for a user to declare his/her own privacy disclosure policy, we adopt the P3P/APPEL languages to solve this problem. A user`s privacy policy is shown as APPEL and a server’s privacy declaration statement is expressed as P3P. However, P3P and APPEL are XML-based so they might have semantic inconsistency and ambiguity in the privacy policy representations. We resolve these issues by using the semantic web technologies to enable the privacy policy enforcement. To decide whether a person is trustworthy, we modify the Google`s Page Rank algorithm for Personal Trust Rank ( PTR ) to evaluate a person’s trust. Finally a reasoning engine is used to find out if there are any privacy disclosure inconsistencies between users.

    第一章 導論 9
    1.1研究動機 9
    1.2 研究目的 10
    1.3各章節概述 12
    第二章 研究背景 13
    2.1 隱私權 13
    2.2 隱私偏好平台(P3P) 13
    2.3 P3P隱私偏好交換平台(APPEL) 15
    2.4 本體論 17
    2.5 規則語言 18
    2.5 朋友的朋友 19
    第三章 相關研究 21
    3.1 以XPath為基礎的P3P偏好語言:XPref 21
    3.2 以語意為基礎的P3P偏好語言:SemPref 23
    第四章 方法架構設計 25
    4.1研究架構 25
    4.2研究方法 29
    4.2.1 P3P與APPEL之問題 29
    4.2.2個人信任指數 ( Personal Trust Rank,PTR) 34
    4.2.3建構本體論 38
    4.2.4 以SWRL找出雙方之衝突 41
    4.2.5 SWRL Built-Ins 43
    第五章 執行模型與系統實作 46
    5.1 設計模型 46
    5.2 環境需求 47
    5.3 Protégé實作本體論及規則 48
    5.4 Web情境模擬 50
    第六章 結論與未來展望 53
    參考文獻 54
    附錄 57
    1.目的(Purpose)類別、物件類別屬性及資料類別屬性: 57
    2.使用者(RECIPINET)類別、物件類別屬性及資料類別屬性: 58
    3.保留期限(RETENTION)類別、物件類別屬性及資料類別屬性: 59
    4.資料(DATA)類別、物件類別屬性及資料類別屬性: 60
    5.規範(POLICY)類別、物件類別屬性及資料類別屬性: 60

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