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研究生: 夏清田
Hsia, Ching-Tian
論文名稱: 台灣證券交易所投資人交易行為與股票報酬關係之研究
Investor Trading Behavior and Stock Returns in Taiwan Stock Exchange
指導教授: 吳啟銘
Eric Wu
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 商學院 - 企業管理學系
Department of Business Administration
論文出版年: 2001
畢業學年度: 89
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 59
中文關鍵詞: 投資心理交易行為行為財務股票報酬心理指標處分效果期望理論預測指標
外文關鍵詞: Investor Sentiment, Trading Behavior, Behavioral Finance, Stock Returns, Sentiment Indicator, Disposition Effect, Prospect Theory, Predictive Index
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  • This paper investigates the investor trading behavior and the relationship between investor sentiment and stock returns. First we explore whether individual investors behave as the Disposition Effect stated — hold their losers too long while realize their winners too soon. Second, we apply four sentiment indicators — number of recommended stocks, margin purchase value, net fund redemption and odd-lot trade value — to examine relationship between investor sentiment and stock returns. We would like to see if past returns have anything to do with current sentiment, and if sentiment provides predictive power to future returns.

    First of all, from our analysis to over eight hundreds cash accounts trading records in two research periods, January to March and September to December in 2000, we found the Disposition Effect holds in average but not statistically.

    Second, the number of recommended stocks, weighted number of recommended stocks, margin purchase value, change in margin purchase value, net fund redemption and odd-lot trade value as proxies of investor sentiment are good at measuring the effect of past 4-week and 26-week returns on sentiment.

    Third, the margin purchase value, net fund redemption and odd-lot trade value provide predictive power to future 26-week returns in our study, which also implies there is likely underlying mean-reversion within half year during the research period.

     Finally, exploiting the change in margin purchase value as proxy of investor sentiment, we found the past 4-week returns volatility is inversely related with the indicator. That is, investors are scared on facing with high returns volatility.

    封面頁
    證明書
    致謝詞
    論文摘要
    目錄
    表目錄
    圖目錄
    CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
    1.1 BEHAVIORAL FINANCE
    1.2 WHAT IS INVESTOR SENTIMENT
    1.3 RESEARCH FLOW CHART
    CHAPTER 2 LITERATURE REVIEW
    2.1 INVESTMENT BEHAVIOR RELATED WORKS
    2.2 DISPOSITION EFFECT
    2.3 INVESTOR SENTIMENT INDEX
    CHAPTER 3 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
    3.1 THE HYPOTHESES
    3.2 THE RESEARCH PERIOD, SUBJECTS AND SOURCES OF DATA
    3.3 THE RESEARCH DESIGN
    3.4 DATA PROCESSING
    CHAPTER 4 DATA AND DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
    4.1 THE DATA
    4.2 DESCRIPTIVE STATISTICS
    CHAPTER 5 RESULTS AND DISCUSSIONS
    5.1 RESULTS ON TEST OF DISPOSITION EFFECT
    5.2 RETURNS AND INVESTOR SENTIMENT INDICATORS
    5.3 EFFECT OF RETURNS VOLATILITY
    CHAPTER 6 CONCLUSIONS AND SUGGESTIONS
    6.1 CONCLUSIONS
    6.2 SUGGESTIONS
    REFERENCES
    APPENDIX

    *Papers written in English
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    Michael E. Solt, Meir Statman. 1988. "How useful is the sentiment index?" Financial Analysts Journal (September/October) : 45-55
    Nai-Fu Chen, Raymond Kan and Merton H. Miller. 1993. "Are the discounts on closed-end funds a sentiment index?" The Journal of Finance ,vol.XLVIII, no.2 (June) : 795-800
    Navin Chopra, Charles M.C. Lee, Andrei Shleifer and Richard H. Thaler. 1993. "Yes, discounts on closed-end funds are a sentiment index." The Journal of Finance ,vol.XLVIII, no.2 (Jun) : 801-810
    Nicholas Barberis, Andrei Shleifer and Robert Vishny. 1998. "A model of investor sentiment." Journal of Financial Economics, 49 : 307-343
    Richard H. Thaler. 1999. "The end of behavioral finance." Financial Analysts Journal (November/December) : 12-17
    Robert Neal and Simon M. Wheatley. 1998. "Do measures of investor sentiment predict returns?" Journal of Financial and Quantitative Analysis, vol.33, no.4 (December) : 523-547
    Roger G. Clarke and Meir Statman. 1998. "Bullish or bearish?" Financial Analysts Journal, (May/June) : 63-72
    Shlomo Benartzi and Richard H. Thaler. 1999. "Risk aversion or myopia? Choices in repeated gambles and retirement investments." Management Science, vol.45, no.3 (March) : 364-381
    Shlomo Benartzi and Richard H. Thaler. 1995. "Myopic loss aversion and the equity premium puzzle." The Quarterly Journal of Economics (February) : 73-92
    Stephen P. Ferris, Robert A. Haugen and Anil K. Makhija. 1988. "Predicting contemporary volume with historic volume at differential price levels: evidence supporting the disposition effect." The Journal of Finance, vol.XLIII, no.3 (July) : 677-699
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    Thomas Russell and Richard Thaler. 1985. "The relevance of quasi rationality in competitive markets." The American Economic Review, vol.75, no.5 (December) : 1071-1082
    Urbi A. Garay. 2000. "Essays on closed-end country funds and investment trusts." PhD Thesis, Isenberg School of Management (February).
    Werner F.M. and De Bondt. 1993. "Betting on trends: intuitive forecasts of financial risk and return." International Journal of Forecasting 9 : 355-371
    Xia Zhong-Jian. 1996. "What causes closed-end fund discounts?" PhD Thesis, Rutgers the State University of New Jersey-New Brunswick.
    *Papers written in Chinese
    Eric, Sha. 2000. "Are They Both Reluctant to Realize Their Losses? - Comparing Individual Investors with QFII in Taiwan Stock Exchange." Master Degree Thesis, Department of International Business, Ming Chuan University.
    Huang, Ya-Lan. 1994. "The Relationship between Individual Investor Sentiment and Discounts on Closed-end Funds in Taiwan." Master Degree Thesis, The Department and Graduate Institute of Finance, National Taiwan University.
    Lin, Chia-Chang. 1999. "The Study of Affecting Discount (or Premium) Behaviors and Factors for the New Transformation Rule of the Closed-end Funds." Master Degree Thesis, The Department and Graduate Institute of Finance, National Taiwan University.
    Su, Chueh-Ling. 2000. "Influence of Individual and Institutional Investors' Investment Behaviors on Stock Return and Turnover Ratios - An Empirical Research on Electrical Stocks in TSE." Master Degree Thesis, The Department and Graduate Institute of Finance, National Taiwan University.
    Yeh, Shun-Chi. 1994. "The Discounts and Premiums of Closed-End Funds in the Taiwan Stock Exchange." Master Degree Thesis, Department of Business Management, National Sun Yat-Sen University.

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