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研究生: 談仲光
論文名稱: 台灣經濟形貌: 增進公共政策效益之動態群聚模式
Economic Landscape of Taiwan: Dynamic Cluster Models for Public Policy Effectiveness
指導教授: 吳玲君
Wu, Lin Jun
林月雲
Lin, Yeh Yun
學位類別: 博士
Doctor
系所名稱: 社會科學學院 - 亞太研究英語博士學位學程(IDAS)
International Doctor Program in Asia-Pacific Studies(IDAS)
論文出版年: 2016
畢業學年度: 104
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 254
中文關鍵詞: 經濟發展經濟地貌產業特色擴散效應產業鏈外移動態成長分析
外文關鍵詞: Cluster Mapping, Economic Landscape, Specializations, Supply-Chain Migration, Dynamism, Growth Analyses
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  • Economic dynamics have been driven in a high pace, and understanding the trajectory of the economics is important. Technology advancement and globalization have triggered a paradigm shift in the recent economic growths from a supply-driven to demand-driven market. The change greatly impacted the policy makers’ decision flow to make effective policies in a timely base. Three economic policy decision models: top-down, bottom-up, and interactive, are researched and compared in this paper to reflect the differences. This research utilizes cluster mapping framework and growth dynamics to derive Taiwan’s economic landscape and agglomeration models. Through the analyses of cluster dynamism, challenges and potentials are pointed out, and a graphical tool is designed to unite policy makers, practitioners, and researchers for effective economic development initiatives. Finally, a conclusion is made with recommendations on Taiwan’s cluster initiatives.


    Table of Contents
    1. Introduction 1
    2. Research Flow 3
    3. Contributions 5
    4. Literature Review 12
    4.1. Economic Growth 14
    4.2. Economic Landscape 14
    4.3. Agglomeration 15
    4.4. Economic Clusters 16
    4.5. Cluster Mapping 17
    4.6. Spillovers 18
    4.7. Location 19
    4.8. Productivity – wage importance 20
    4.9. Cluster Initiatives 21
    4.10. Defining Regions 22
    4.11. Diamond Analysis 23
    4.12. The Demand for Uniting Policy Makers and Practitioners in Asia 24
    4.13. A Versatile Tool for Effective Cluster Initiatives 25
    5. Methodology and Framework 27
    5.1. Qualitative Analysis 27
    5.2. Quantitative Analyses 27
    5.2.1. Data 28
    5.2.2. Taiwan’s Districts 28
    5.2.3. Analytical Framework 29
    5.2.4. Clusters’ Dynamics with the Desired Presentations 30
    5.2.5. Details of Growth Analysis 31
    5.2.6. Location Quotient – Specialization Calculation 32
    5.3. Statistic Correlations 34
    5.4. Types of Clusters – Analyzing the Growth: 37
    5.4.1. Dominated Clusters 38
    5.4.2. Highly Specialized Clusters 38
    5.4.3. Strong Clusters 39
    5.5. Setting up a Web Tool for Users 43
    5.6. Taiwan’s Cluster Definitions 45
    6. Policy Decision Models – Taiwan, Europe, US 46
    7. Taiwan’s Economic Landscape 53
    7.1. About Taiwan 53
    7.1.1. Taiwan’s Demographics 57
    7.1.2. Taiwan’s Geography 58
    7.1.3. Taiwan’ Economics 60
    7.2. Taiwan’s Specializations 65
    7.3. Evaluation Factors on Dynamics 67
    7.3.1. Employment Factor 67
    7.3.2. Revenue Factor 77
    7.3.3. Wage Factor 81
    8. Taiwan’s Economic Dynamics 86
    8.1. Taiwan’s Cluster Shares 86
    8.1.1. The Traded Clusters 89
    8.1.2. Local Clusters 99
    8.2. Clusters Compared to the US 102
    8.3. Can Taiwan Brand? 104
    8.4. Learning from Successful Cluster Initiatives 107
    8.5. Can Hsinchu Become Another Silicon Valley? 110
    9. Regional Analyses 111
    9.1. North District –Pei-Pei-Kee 112
    9.2. Northwest District Region – Tao-Chu-Miao 114
    9.3. Middle District Region – Chung-Chang-Tou 115
    9.4. Southwest District – Yun-Chia-Nan 117
    9.5. South District – Kao-Ping 119
    9.6. East District - Yilan, Hualien, Taitung 122
    9.7. Outer Island District – Penghu, Kinmen, Lienchiang 123
    10. Cluster Analyses and Case Studies 125
    10.1. Two Taiwan’s Agglomeration Models 126
    10.1.1. Spillovers Model - IT Cluster 126
    10.1.2. Supply-Chain Migration Model - Production Technology and Heavy Equipment Cluster 134
    10.2. Taiwan’s Biotech Initiative – a case study 139
    10.3. Business Service Cluster Development Potential 146
    11. Research Summary 148
    12. Conclusion 151
    References 162
    Appendix 1. - Research Background 166
    Appendix 2. - Data Preparation 168
    Appendix 3. - The US Clusters Code Definitions 172
    Appendix 4. - Taiwan Clusters Code Definitions 180
    Appendix 5. - Taiwan’s Population Density 180
    Appendix 6. - Propositions and Variable Relations 181
    Appendix 7. - District Cluster ID Scores 183
    Appendix 8. - Regional Level Economic Analysis 184
    The North District – Pei-Pei-Kee 184
    Northwest – Tao-Chu-Miao District 192
    Middle – Chung-Chang-Tou District 200
    Southwest –Yun-Chia-Nan District 208
    South – Kao-Ping District 217
    East District – Yilan, Hualien, Taitung 223
    Outer Islands District 230
    Appendix 9. - Other Cluster Analyses 237
    Distribution and Electronic Commerce 237
    Construction Products and Services 241
    Hospitality and Tourism 243
    Downstream Metal Products 246
    Transportation and Logistics 247
    Taiwan’s Dynamic Analysis 248

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