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研究生: 黃靖武
論文名稱: 組織結構分化與整合之研究
指導教授: 吳定
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學學院 - 公共行政學系
Department of Public Administration
論文出版年: 1980
畢業學年度: 69
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 277
中文關鍵詞:
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  • 序言1
    第一章 緒論1
    第一節 研究範圍、動機與方法1
    第二節 現代組織理論的基本模型6
    第三節 現代組織理論的分析架構29
    第四節 組織結構的基本槪念43
    第二章 組織結構分化的理論基礎67
    第一節 組織結構分化的槪念67
    第二節 組織結構分化的面向78
    第三節 組織結構分化的變數93
    第四節 組織結構分化的檢討109
    第三章 組織整合的理論基礎131
    第一節 組織整合的槪念131
    第二節 組織整合的設計143
    第三節 組織整合的變數158
    第四節 組織整合的檢討170
    第四章 組織結構分化與整合的系絡分析191
    第一節 在組織設計中的意涵191
    第二節 在組織發展中的地位205
    第三節 在管理實務中的運用220
    第五章 結論245
    參考書目

    一、中文部份
    (一)、書籍:
    1.張承漢,組織原理(台北:開明書局,民國六十六年)。
    2.張潤書,行政學(台北:三民書局,民國六十五年)。
    3.張金鑑,行政學典範(台北:中國行政學會,民國六十三年)。
    4.彭文賢,權變研究法的組織設計之分析(台北:中央研院三民主義研究所,民國六十六年)。
    5.雷飛龍譯,賽蒙等人(Herbert A. Simon, et al.)原著,行政學(台北:正中書局,民國四十九年)。
    6.姜占魁,行政管理論叢(台北:五南書局,民國六十五年)。
    7.姜占魁,機關組織與管理(台北:公企中心,民國五十九年)。
    8.國立編譯館譯,孔茲等人(H. Koontz and C. O’Donnell)原著,管理學(台北:正中書局,民國六十年)。
    9.蔡麟等譯,飛利等人(Alan C. Felley and Robert J. House)原著,管理程序與組織行為(台北:五洲出版社,六十四年)。
    10.中國生產力中心譯,紐曼等人(William H. Newman, et. al.)原著,管理程序新論(台北:國際科學管理協會亞洲管理機構協會,民國六十三年)。
    11.繆全吉,行政革新研究專集(台北:聯經出版事業公司,民國六十七年)。
    12.許新枝,行政學與行政問題(台北:幼獅文化事業公司,民國六十六年)。
    13.田長模譯,史考特(William G. Scott)原著,組織論―管理行為分析(台北:中央圖書出版社,民國六十三年)。
    14.龔平邦,組織行為管理(台北:三民書局,民國六十一年)。
    15龔平邦,組織發展(台北:正中書局,民國六十六年)。
    16.李序僧,行為科學與管理心理:組織社會心理學(台北:哈佛企業管理顧問公司,民國六十三年)。
    17.李長貴,組織社會心理學(台北:中華書局,民國六十四年)。
    18.沈宗執,高階層管理:槪念及技術(作者自印,民國六十二年)。
    19.陳定國,現代管理(財稅訓練所講義,民國六十七年)。
    20.陳靜民譯,費弗納等人(J. M. Pfiffner and F. P. Sherwood)原著,現代行政組織理論(香港中文大學,新亞工商管理系出版,一九六四年)。
    21.陳秋帆譯,幸田一男原著,經營組織之體制與改善(台北:新太出版社,民國六十四年)。

    (二)、期刊與論文:
    1.吳定,「系統分析與管理思想之新趨勢」,新時代,第16卷,第3期(民國六十五年三月),頁36-39。
    2.吳定,「簡介組織發展理論」,自由青年,第59卷,第5期(民國六十七年五月),頁51-55。
    3.吳定,「組織與管理」,政大公企中心教材(民國六十七年二月),頁2-9。
    4.吳定,「組織發展理論與實用技術之探討」,中國行政,第29期(民國六十八年五月),頁33-47。
    5.陳明璋,「組織效能研究途徑及其衡量」,中國行政,第29期(民國六十八年五月),頁48-72。
    6.彭文賢,「系統理論的主要模式」,政大,政治學報(民國六十六年十二月)。
    7.朱榮欽,「組織氣候之研究」,政大公共行政研究所碩士論文,民國六十六年七月。
    8.黃商戊,「專案組織之研究」,政大公共行政研究所碩士論文,民國六十七年六月。
    9.伍錦霖,「機關組織中分部化理論之研究」,政大公共行政研究所碩士論文,民國六十四年十二月。
    10.馬傑明,「組織層級化之研究」,政大公共行政研究所碩士論文,民國六十八年六月。11.謝相慶,「組織設計的權變理論之分析」,政大公共行政研究所碩士論文,民國六十八年六月。
    12.彭文賢,「系統研究法的組織理論之分析」,政大政治研究所博士論文,民國六十五年六月。
    13.湯明哲,「關係企業整合與控制功能之研究」,政大企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國六十八年六月。
    14.謝全,「台灣區集團企業經營型態之研究」,政大企業管理研究所碩士論文,民國六十九年一月。
    15.許士軍,「工作滿足,個人特徵與組織氣候―文獻檢討及實證研究」,國立政治大學學報,第35期(民國六十六年五月),頁13-56。

    二、英文部分
    (一)、Books
    1. Albers, H., Principles of Management: A Modern Approach (N. Y.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1974).
    2. Anthony, Robert N., Planning and Control System: A Framework for Analysis (Boston, Mass.: Harward Graduate School of Business Administration, 1965).
    3. Argyris, Chris, Management and Organizational Development N. Y. : McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1971).
    4. Azumi, Koya, & Jerald Hege, Organizational Systems: A Text-Leader in the Sociology of Organizations (Lexington, Mass.: D. C. Heath & Co., 1972).
    5. Baker, Frank (ed.), Organizational Systems: General Systems Approaches to Complex Organizations (Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1973).
    6. Barnard, Chester I., The Functions of the Executive (Cambridge, Mass.: Harvard University Press, 1938)
    7. Beckhard, Richand, Organization Development: Strategies and Models (Reading, Mass,: Addison-Wesley, 1969)
    8. Behling, Orlando, & Chester Schriesheim, Organizational Behavior: Theory, Research, and Application (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1976)
    9. Blau, Peter M., On The Nature of Organization (N. Y.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1974)
    10.________, & W, Richard Scott, Formal Organizations (San Francisco, Calif.: Chandler Publishing Co., 1962).
    11.________, & Richard A. Schoenherr, The Structure of Organizations (N. Y.: Basic Books, Inc., 1971).
    12. Burack, Elmer H., Organization Analysis: Theory and Applications (Hinsdale, Ill.: The Dryden Press, 1975).
    13. Burns, Tom, & G. M. Stalker, The Management of Innovation (London: Tavistock Publications, 1961).
    14. Carlisle, Howard M., Management: Concepts and Situations (Calif.: Science Research Associates, Inc., 1976)
    15.________, Situational Management (N. Y,: American Management Association, 1973).
    16. Chandler, Alfred E., Jr., Strategy and Structure (Cambridge, Mass.: The M. I. T. Press, 1962).
    17. Child, John, Organization: A Guide to Problem, and Practice (London: Harper & Row Publishers, 1977).
    18. Conner, Patrick E., Dimensions in Modern Management, 2nd ed. (Boston: Houghton Mifflin Co., 1978).
    19. Dalton, Gene W., Paul R. Lawrence, & Jay W. Lorsch, Organizational Structure and Design (Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin and Dorsey Press, 1970).
    20. Dessler, Gary, Organization and Management: A Contingency Approach (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976).
    21. Duncan, W. Jack, Essentials of Management (Hinsdale, Ill.: The Dryden Press, 1975).
    22. Etzioni, Amitai, Modern Organizations (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1964).
    23. Filley, Alan C., Robert J. House, & Steven Kerr, Managerial Process and Organizational Behavior, 2nd ed. (Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman & Co., 1976).
    24. Flippo, Edwin B., & Gary M. Munsinger, Management, 4th ed. (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1978).
    25. French, Wendell, & Cecil Bell, Jr., Organization Development: Behavioral Science Interventions for Organization Improvements (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1973).
    26. Galbraith, Jay R., Organization Design (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1977).
    27. ________, Designing Complex Organizations (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1973).
    28. Gibson, James L., John M. Ivancevich, & James H. Donnelly Jr., Organizations: Behavior, Structure, Process, rev. ed. (Dallas, Texas: Business Publications, Inc., 1976).
    29, Hall, Richard, H., Organization: Structure and Process, 2nd ed. (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1977).
    30. Hampton, David R., Contemporary Management (N. Y.,: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1977).
    31. Hellriegel Don, & John W, Slocum, Jr., Management: A Contingency Approach (Reading, Mass.: Addison-Wesley, Inc., 1974).
    32. Hicks, Herbert G., & C. Rar Gullett, Organizations: Theory and Behavior (N. Y.: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1975).
    33. Hodge, Billy J., & Herbert J. Johnson, Management and Organizational Behavior: A Multidimensional Approach (N. Y.: John Wiley Sons, Inc., 1970).
    34. Hostiuck, K. Tim, Contemporary Organizations: An Introductory Approach (Morristown, New Jersey: General Learning Pres s, 1974).
    35. Huse, Edgar F., & James L. Bowditch, Behavior in Organizations: A Systems Approach to Managing (Reading, Mass: Addison-Wesley Publishing Co., 1973).
    36. Ivancevich, John M., Andrew D. Szilagyi, Jr., & Marc J, Wallace, Jr., Organizational Behavior and Performance (Santa Monica, Calif.: Goodyear Publishing Co., Inc., 1977).
    37. Johnson, Richard A., R. Joseph Monsen, Henry P. Knowles, & Borje O. Saxberg, Management, Systems, and Society: An Introduction (Pacific Palisades, Calif.: Goodyear Publishing Co., Inc., 1976).
    38. Jun, Jong S., & William B. Storm (ed.), Tomorrow’s Organizations: Challenges and Strategies (Elenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman & Co., 1973).
    39 Kast, Fremont E., James E. Rosenzweig, Organization and Management: Systems Approach (N Y.: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1974).
    40. ________ & ________, Contingency Views of Organization and Management (Chicago: Science Research Associates, Inc., 1973).
    41. Kilmann, Ralph H., Louis R. Pondy, & Dennis P Slevin (ed.), The Management of Organization Dosign: Strategies and Implementation (N Y: North-Holland, Inc, 1976).
    42. Lawrence, Paul R., & Jay W. Lorsch, Organization and Environment: Managing Differentiation and Integration (Boston: Harvard Graduate School of Business Administration, 1967).
    43. ________ & ________, Developing Organizations: Diagnosis and Action (Reading, Masse: Addison- Wesley Publishing Co., Inc., 1969).
    44. ________, Louis B Barnes, & Jay W, Lorsch (ed.), Organizational Behavior and Administration: Cases and Readings 3rd ed. (Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1976).
    45. Leavitt, Harold J., William R, Dill, & Henry B. Eyring, The Organizational World: A Systematic View of Managers and Management (N. Y.: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, Inc., 1973).
    46. Litterer, Joseph A., The Analysis of Organization (N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1965)
    47. ________, (ed.), Organizations: Structure and Behavior, Vol. I, 2nd ed. (N. Y..: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1969).
    48. ________, (ed.), Organizations: Systems, Control and Adaptation , Vol. II, 2nd ed. (N.Y.: John Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1969).
    49. Luthans, Fred, Introduction to Management: A Contingency Approach (N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1976)
    50. ________, Organizational Behavior (N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1977).
    51. March, James G, & Herbert A, Simon, Organizations (N.Y.: John-Wiley & Sons, Inc., 1958).
    52. McFarland, Dalton E., Management: Principles and Practices, 4th ed. (N.Y.: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1974).
    53. Miner, John B., The Management Process: Theory, Research, and Practice (N.Y.: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1973).
    54. Newman, Derek, Organization Design (London: Edward Arnold Ltd., 1973).
    55. Newman, William H., et al., The Process of Management: Concepts, Behavior and Practice, 3rd ed. (New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1972).
    56. Newstrom, John W., W. E. Reif, & P. M. Moczka (ed.), A Contingency Approach to Management: Readings, (N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1975).
    57. Porter, Lyman W., Edward E. Lawler III, & J. Richard Hackman, Behavior in Organizations (N.Y.: McGraw-Hill, Inc., 1975).
    58. Richards, Max D., & Paul S. Greenlaw, Management: Decisions and Behavior, Rev. ed. (Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1972).
    59. Richman, Barry M., & Richard N. Farmer, Management and Organizations (N.Y.: Random House, Inc., 1975).
    60. Rogers, Rolf E., Organizational Theory (Boston: Allyn and Bacon, Inc., 1975).
    61. Schein, Edgar H., Organizational Psychology, 2nd ed. (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1970).
    62. Scott, William G., & Terrence R. Mitchell, Organization Theory: A Structural and Behavioral Analysis, 3rd ed. (Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1976).
    63. Shrode, William A., & Dan Voich, Jr., Organization and Management: Basic Systems Concepts (Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1974).
    64. Steiner, George A., & John B. Miner, Management Policy and Strategy (N.Y.: Macmillan Publishing Co., Inc., 1977)
    65. Stoner, James A. F., Management (Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1978).
    66. Terry, Gerorge R., Principles of Management, 7th ed. (Homewood, Ill. Richard D, Irwin, Inc., 1977).
    67. Tompson, James D., Organization in Action (N.Y.: McGraw-Hill Book Co., 1967).
    68. ________, (ed.), Organizational Design and Research: Approaches to Organizational Design (University of Pittburgh Press, 1966).
    69. Von Bertalanffy, Ludwig, General System Theory (N. Y.: George Braziller, Inc., 1968).
    70. Woodward, Joan, Management and Technology (London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, 1958).
    71. ________, Industrial Organization: Theory and Practice (London: Oxford University Press, 1965).

    (二)、Articles
    1. Blau, Perter M., “A Formal Theory of Differentiation in Organizations,” American Sociological Review, Vol. 35, No.2 (April 1970), PP.201-218.
    2. Child, John, & Roger Mansfied, “Technology, Size and Organization Structure,” Sociology, Vol. 6 (1972), PP. 369-393.
    3. ________, “Predicting and Understanding Organization Structure,” Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.18 (1973), PP.168-185.
    4. Dewar, Robert, & Jerald Hage, “Size, Technology, Complexity, and Structural Differentiation: Toward A Theoretical Synthesis,” Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol.23, No.1 (March 1978), PP.111-136.
    5. Gabarro, John J., “Organizational Adaptation to Environmental Change,” in Frank Baker (ed.), Organizational Systems Approaches to Complex Organizations (Homewood,
    Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1973) PP.196-215.
    6. Galbraith, Jay R., “Matrix Organization Designs: How to Combine Functional and Project Forms,” Business Horizens, Vol. 14, No.1 (Feb. 1971), PP.29-40.
    7. Hellriegel, Don, & John W. Slocum, Jr., “Organizational Design: A Contingency Approach,” Business Horizons, Vol. 16, No.2 (April 1973), PP.59-68.
    8. Kast, Fremont E., James E. Rosenzweig, “General Systems Theory: Applications for Organization and Management,” Academy of Management Journal (Dec. 1972), PP.447-465.
    9. Lawrence, Paul R., & Jay W. Lorsch, “Differentiation and Integration in Complex organizations,” Administrative Science Quarterly, Vol. 12 (June 1967), PP.1-47.
    10. ________ &________, “New Management Job: The Integrator,” Harvard Business Review, Vol. 45, No.6 (Nov./Dec. 1967) PP. 142-151.
    11. ________ &________, “Organization-Environment Interface,” in Jong S. Jun, & William B. Storm, Tomorrow’s Organizations: Challenges and Strategies (Glenview, Ill.: Scott, Foresman and Co., 1973), PP.151-162.
    12. Lorsch, Jay W., “Introduction to the Structural Design of Organizations,” in F. E. Kast, & J. E. Rosenzweig, Contingency Views of Organizations and Management (Chicago: Science Research Associates, Inc., 1973), PP.179-194.
    13. ________, & Paul R. Lawrence, “Organizing for Product Innovation,” in Gene W. Dalton, et al., Organizational Structure and Design (Homewood, Ill.: Richard D. Irwin, Inc., 1970), PP.280-296.
    14. Perrow, Charles, “A Framework for the Comparative Analysis of Organizations,” American Sociological Review (April 1967), PP.194-208.

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