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研究生: 邱瑾凡
論文名稱: 以十大類所得相對逃漏可能推估我國綜所稅之逃稅程度
Estimation of individual income tax noncompliance in Taiwan: evidence from unaudited tax returns with various income categories
指導教授: 羅光達
楊子霆
口試委員: 韓幸紋
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學學院 - 財政學系
Department of Public Finance
論文出版年: 2017
畢業學年度: 105
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 逃漏稅所得短漏報捐贈
外文關鍵詞: Tax evasion, Tax noncompliance, Charity
相關次數: 點閱:60下載:8
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  • 租稅逃漏在租稅領域一直是許多人關注的議題,也是制定租稅政策時必須要考慮到的問題,本研究利用財政資訊中心民國94年至102年之綜合所得稅資料,使用間接推估法,利用納稅人捐贈支出推估其真實所得,觀察真實所得與申報所得之差異以推估所得短漏報情形。因本研究可以掌握歷年資料,在計算捐贈價格時使用前期價格,以避免內生性問題。實證結果顯示,歷年短漏報情形最為嚴重之所得為執行業務、利息、租賃與權利金及財產交易所得,由歷年各類所得短漏報變動趨勢可觀察到,逃漏稅程度隨時間逐漸下降,為財政部推動「電子申報繳稅作業」與「個人財產資料勾稽系統電子化」相互配合之成果,隨著資訊科技之進步,國稅局能更完整掌握納稅人所得資料,降低逃漏稅情形的發生。


    第一章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究背景 1
    第二節 研究內容 4
    第三節 研究架構 4
    第二章 文獻探討 1
    第一節 逃漏稅推估方法 1
    第二節 影響捐贈之因素 5
    第三章 現行制度探討 7
    第一節 綜合所得稅制度 7
    第二節 扣除額制度 11
    第四章 研究模型設定 15
    第一節 研究設定說明 15
    第二節 實證模型設定 23
    第五章 迴歸結果分析 27
    第一節 二階段模型之第一階段Probit估計 27
    第二節 各年度迴歸結果分析 29
    第六章 結論 47
    參考文獻 50
    附錄 54

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