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研究生: 柯如玲
Karolina Romanowska
論文名稱: 中國對捷克共和國的外交 政策:公衆外交視角
China’s Foreign Policy towards the Czech Republic: Perspective of Public Diplomacy
指導教授: 李明
Ming Lee
口試委員: Cho-Hsin Su
Wang Kao-Cheng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際事務學院 - 國際研究英語碩士學位學程(IMPIS)
International Master's Program in International Studies(IMPIS)
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 118
中文關鍵詞: 捷克共和國中國外交政策公衆外交視角
外文關鍵詞: The People ́s Republic of China, China ́s Foreign Policy
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202101107
相關次數: 點閱:70下載:21
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  • 雖然自從1990年代,中華人民共和國與捷克重新建交以來,捷克對中華人民共和國之外交政策,未有正式更動,然筆者發現雙方的態度與關係,有了重大之轉變。因此,本文將重心置於自2016年以來中國和捷克間外交關係之變化。如同先前多位學者之觀點,近年來中國對捷克之影響力迅速提升,因此,本文將提供並檢視當今捷克對中國的政治話語(political discourse),並將重點置於觀察中國如何將影響力滲入捷克國內。

    如同前述,本研究主要在於概述中國外交政策之發展,特別是其對於捷克所使用的公共外交工具。同時,為闡明檢驗因素,筆者將以歷史脈絡進行紮實的背景分析。有鑑於近年來中國於捷克成功地提升其自身利益,筆者也將衡量中國在運用公共外交上之有效性及影響力,來進行研究。

    儘管中國近期在捷克進行頻繁進行擴張活動,本研究結果顯示:中國公共外交的整體效率較為低落,其較為顯著的變化,主要還是在本研究著重的某些特定領域,然有些還是呈現較為無效的結果。雖然中國公共外交看似脆弱,且在某些領域運作不甚順利,但我們還是不能低估中國在公共外交的能力,因為其仍很有可能在未來造成某些負面影響。


    Although, the concept of Czech foreign policy towards the People’s Republic of China has not been officially changed since the 1990s when diplomatic relations were re-established. I perceive that the approach and its relations have significantly changed, as it will be presented in the thesis on the recent events which took place since 2016. As have been already stated by several previous scholars, China’s influence in the Czech Republic is rapidly growing in recent years. Thus, my subject will be to provide and examined the current Czech political discourse towards China. Furthermore, the attention will be dedicated to the key instruments which are used by China in order to access the Czech environment.
    Aforementioned, this work is aiming to provide an overview of the development of Chinese foreign policy specifically on using its Public Diplomacy tools towards the Czech Republic. At the same time, I will approach the background within the historical context to conduct a solid foundational analysis for clarification of examined factors. Due to the dynamic development of recent events, especially when China has been quite successful in promoting its interests in the Czech Republic, the author will be primarily interested in the measurements of the effectiveness of Chinese public diplomacy and its implications.
    The author came to the conclusion that despite recently increased China ́s extensive activities in the Czech Republic, the overall effectiveness of China ́s PD, in general, is rather lower. The significant changes can be observed mainly in the specific areas, that are firmly analyzed at the work, while some part shows ineffective results. Although China ́s PD may seem weak and unsuccessful in some areas, the topic should certainly not be underestimated, as it may have a negative impact on the country in the near future.

    ACKNOWLEDGEMENT I
    ABSTRACT II
    LIST OF ABBREVIATIONS III

    CHAPTER I: INTRODUCTION 1
    1.1 RESEARCH MOTIVATION 2
    1.2 RESEARCH APPROACH 4
    1.2.1 Constructivism 4
    1.2.2 Constructivism and China’s Foreign Policy 7
    1.5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 8

    CHAPTER II: LITERATURE REVIEW 11
    2.1. THE CONCEPT OF POWER 11
    2.1.1. Hard Power 11
    2.1.2. Soft Power 12
    2.1.3. Smart Power 13
    2.2. CRITICISM AND LIMITS OF NYE’S CONCEPT OF SOFT POWER 15 2.3. TRANSFORMATION OF THE CHINA’S FOREIGN POLICY 16
    2.4. DEVELOPMENT OF THE SINO-CZECH RELATIONS 19
    2.5. SCOPE AND LIMITATIONS 24

    CHAPTER III: PUBLIC DIPLOMACY CONCEPT 27
    3.1. DEFINITIONS AND PURPOSE OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY 27
    3.2. THE ESSENTIAL ACTORS IN SHAPING PUBLIC DIPLOMACY 30 3.2.1. Governmental Sector 31
    3.2.2. Non-governmental Organizations and Private Sectors 32 3.3. THE KEY INSTRUMENTS IN THE PUBLIC DIPLOMACY 33 3.3.1. Culture 33
    3.3.2. Education 34
    3.3.3. Media 35
    3.3.4. Official Visits and Official Statements 37
    3.3.5. Other Activities and Tools 37

    CHAPTER IV: CHINA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY 39
    4.1. INTRODUCTION TO THE CHINA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY 39
    4.2. ACTORS AND KEY INSTRUMENTS IN CHINA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY 42
    4.3. TARGET GROUPS AND CHINA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY GOALS 45

    CHAPTER V: CHINA ́S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 49
    5.1 INTRODUCTION TO THE CHINA ́S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 49
    5.2. DEVELOPMENT AND BUILDING THE NETWORK OF PUBLIC DIPLOMACY 50
    5.3. KEY INSTRUMENTS OF CHINA ́S PD USED IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 53
    5.3.1. Culture Representation 53
    5.3.2. Science and Education 57
    5.3.3. Media and Communication Accesses 61
    5.3.4. Political and Economic Networks 66
    5.3.5. THE OUTBREAK OF COVID-19 AS A TOOL OF CHINA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY 74

    CHAPTER VI: EFFECTIVENESS OF CHINA’S PUBLIC DIPLOMACY IN THE CZECH REPUBLIC 81
    6.1. MEASUREMENTS OF EFFECTIVE PUBLIC DIPLOMACY 82
    6.2. EXTERNAL INDICATORS 84
    6.2.1. The European Union 84
    6.2.2. Visegrad Group 87
    6.3. INTERNAL INDICATORS 89
    6.3.1. Culture Representation 89
    6.3.2. Education and Science 91
    6.3.3. Media and Communications Accesses 93
    6.3.4. Politics and Economic 95
    6.4. THE OUTBREAK OF COVID-19 AS INDICATOR 96

    CHAPTER VII: EVALUATION AND CONCLUSION 99
    7.1. EVALUATION OF RESEARCH QUESTIONS 99
    7.2. CONCLUSION 100

    BIBLIOGRAPHY 103

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