本論文旨在探討米爾濟約耶夫時期烏茲別克外交政策的形成與轉變。烏茲別克地處中亞戰略要衝，雙重內陸的地理格局使其在國際局勢變化下面臨大國關係、周邊安全與區域環境等外部壓力，同時亦承受經濟轉型與對外開放所帶來的內部發展需求。2016年底米爾濟約耶夫上任後，烏茲別克外交政策在既有架構下逐步調整。
本文以政治系統論作為分析架構，探討國內與外部環境如何影響外交政策形成，以及米爾濟約耶夫政府如何將不同需求與支持納入政策形成過程。在內部環境方面，國家安全、政治穩定與經濟發展需求構成外交政策的重要輸入；在外部環境方面，大國競逐、中亞區域問題、阿富汗局勢與國際局勢變化，則構成外交政策的外部輸入。在轉化機制上，總統權力集中與決策權整合，使決策層得以整合不同政策需求，並透過國家發展戰略、官僚體系調整與外交職能轉型，形成新的外交政策取向。
研究發現，米爾濟約耶夫時期烏茲別克外交政策逐步形成大國平衡與戰略避險、中亞優先、對阿富汗的務實接觸，以及多方外交與經濟外交的政策取向。其中，大國平衡與戰略避險透過不結盟原則與利益權衡維持合作空間；中亞優先透過改善鄰國關係與推動區域合作機制，降低區域緊張；對阿富汗則將安全與區域經濟連結，拓展通往南亞的交通與經貿合作；多方外交與經濟外交則透過能源、投資、貿易與基礎設施合作，拓展多元合作並回應國家發展需求。本研究認為，米爾濟約耶夫時期的外交政策轉型並非單純受到外部環境驅動，而是國內發展需求與外部環境經由政治系統轉化後形成的政策結果。

This thesis examines Uzbekistan’s foreign policy formation and transformation during the Mirziyoyev era. Situated at a strategic hub in Central Asia, its doubly landlocked geography creates external pressures from major power competition and regional dynamics, alongside internal demands for economic transition, prompting Mirziyoyev since late 2016 to adjust foreign policy within existing frameworks for national development.
Using political systems theory, this study examines how domestic and external environments shape policy and incorporate demands and supports into decision-making. Domestic inputs include security, stability, and economic development; external inputs comprise major power competition, regional issues, Afghanistan, and global changes. The conversion process is driven by presidential centralization, decision-making integration, development strategies, bureaucratic adjustments, and diplomatic reforms.
The findings reveal key orientations: great-power balancing and strategic hedging, a Central Asia-first policy, pragmatic engagement with Afghanistan, alongside multi-vector and economic diplomacy. Through non-alignment, interest trade-offs, and improved neighboring ties, these policies ease regional tensions while linking security with economic connectivity toward South Asia. Furthermore, multi-vector and economic diplomacy expand cooperation in energy, investment, trade, and infrastructure. Ultimately, Uzbekistan’s policy transformation results from domestic needs and external pressures processed through the political system.

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2. 書籍與書章
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Umarov, Anvar. “Uzbekistan and Russia Sign Military Strategic Partnership Program for 2026-2030.” UzDaily.uz. January 22, 2025. https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/uzbekistan-and-russia-sign-military-strategic-partnership-program-for-2026-2030/. Accessed November 4, 2025.
UzA. “Plans for Infrastructure Development in Tashkent Discussed.” October 16, 2025. https://uza.uz/en/posts/plans-for-infrastructure-development-in-tashkent-discussed_771634. Accessed February 20, 2026.
UzDaily.uz. “Joint Military Exercises ‘Birlik-2025’ with the Participation of Central Asian Countries and Azerbaijan Begin in Uzbekistan.” October 16, 2025. https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/joint-military-exercises-birlik-2025-with-the-participation-of-central-asian-countries-and-azerbaijan-begin-in-uzbekistan/. Accessed December 28, 2025.
UzDaily.uz. “Kazakhstan and Uzbekistan Agree to Hold Regular Joint Military Exercises.” July 9, 2025. https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/kazakhstan-and-uzbekistan-agree-to-hold-regular-joint-military-exercises/. Accessed December 28, 2025.
UzDaily.uz. “Special Representative of President of Uzbekistan for Afghanistan Appointed.” May 25, 2017. https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/special-representative-of-president-of-uzbekistan-for-afghanistan-appointed/. Accessed January 29, 2026.
UzDaily.uz. “The Diplomat: Sanctions Against Gazprombank Threaten Expansion of Uzbekistan’s Copper Mine.” December 6, 2024. https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/the-diplomat-sanctions-against-gazprombank-threaten-expansion-of-uzbekistans-copper-mine/. Accessed November 15, 2025.
UzDaily.uz. “The Second Meeting of the Strategic Partnership Dialogue Between Uzbekistan and the United States Takes Place in Washington.” December 14, 2022. https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/the-second-meeting-of-the-strategic-partnership-dialogue-between-uzbekistan-and-the-united-states-takes-place-in-washington/. Accessed April 20, 2025.
UzDaily.uz. “Three Enterprises Launched, Twelve Begin Construction in Navoi Region.” November 1, 2024. https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/three-enterprises-launched-twelve-begin-construction-in-navoi-region/. Accessed June 28, 2025.
UzDaily.uz. “Uzbekistan and China Agree on 13 Mining Projects Worth US$5 Billion.” September 3, 2025. https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/uzbekistan-and-china-agree-on-13-mining-projects-worth-us5-billion/. Accessed November 20, 2025.
UzDaily.uz. “Uzbekistan, Afghanistan, and Pakistan Sign Agreement on Trans-Afghan Railway Project.” July 17, 2025. https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/uzbekistan-afghanistan-and-pakistan-sign-agreement-on-trans-afghan-railway-project/. Accessed January 31, 2026.
UzDaily.uz. “Uzbekistan and Qatar to Cooperate in Cultural Heritage Restoration.” October 3, 2024. https://www.uzdaily.uz/en/uzbekistan-and-qatar-to-cooperate-in-cultural-heritage-restoration/. Accessed February 25, 2026.
Water Diplomat. “Kazakhstan, Kyrgyzstan and Uzbekistan Agree Water Balance.” October 2025. https://www.waterdiplomat.org/story/2025/10/kazakhstan-kyrgyzstan-and-uzbekistan-agree-water-balance. Accessed December 23, 2025.
Williamson, Hugh. “Shuttering Notorious Jaslyk Prison A Victory for Human Rights in Uzbekistan.” Human Rights Watch. August 27, 2019. https://www.hrw.org/news/2019/08/27/shuttering-notorious-jaslyk-prison-victory-human-rights-uzbekistan. Accessed June 4, 2025.
Xaydarov, Avazxon. “Saudi Arabia Increases Quotas for Uzbek Hajj and Umrah Pilgrims.” Daryo. September 30, 2022. https://daryo.uz/en/2022/09/30/saudi-arabia-increases-quotas-for-uzbek-hajj-and-umrah-pilgrims/. Accessed February 25, 2026.
4. 研究報告與政策文件
Akromov, Otabek. “Uzbekistan’s New Foreign Policy: Rekindling Regional Ties in Central Asia.” Atlas Institute for International Affairs, November 28, 2020. https://atlasinstitute.org/uzbekistans-new-foreign-policy-rekindling-regional-ties-in-central-asia/. Accessed January 2, 2026.
ACAPS. Afghanistan: Uzbekistan’s Bilateral Aid and Economic Investments. Thematic Report. March 14, 2025. https://www.acaps.org/fileadmin/Data_Product/Main_media/20250313_ACAPS_Uzbekistan_s_bilateral_aid_and_economic_investments_in_Afghanistan.pdf.
Aramov, Jamshid. “Russia-Kazakhstan-Uzbekistan Gas Union: The Costs and Benefits for Uzbekistan.” CABAR.asia, November 23, 2023. https://cabar.asia/en/russia-kazakhstan-uzbekistan-gas-union-the-costs-and-benefits-for-uzbekistan. Accessed November 10, 2025.
Bernard-Pearl, Joshua. New Security Trends in the Caucasus and Central Asia: Sales of Russian Arms Decline. Caspian Policy Center Special Report, August 27, 2024. https://api.caspianpolicy.org/media/ckeditor_media/2024/08/27/security-trends-in-central-asia-and-south-caucasus_CxopCxu.pdf. Accessed November 4, 2025.
Bifolchi, Giuliano. “Uzbekistan-Russian Joint Military Exercise ‘Hamkorlik-2025’: Why Matters?” SpecialEurasia. July 23, 2025. https://www.specialeurasia.com/2025/07/23/hamkorlik-2025-russia-uzbekistan/. Accessed November 4, 2025.
Birch, Katherine. “Trans-Caspian Security Trends in 2025: A Year of Regionalism, Evolution, and De-Escalation.” Caspian Policy Center, December 24, 2025. https://caspianpolicy.com/research/security/trans-caspian-security-trends-in-2025-a-year-of-regionalism-evolution-and-de-escalation. Accessed December 29, 2025.
Bologov, Petr. “The Power Struggle Dividing Uzbekistan’s Leadership.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, March 22, 2017. https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2017/03/the-power-struggle-dividing-uzbekistans-leadership?lang=en. Accessed May 19, 2025.
CABAR.asia. “How Are Negotiations on the Border between Tajikistan and Uzbekistan Being Conducted?” June 21, 2021. https://cabar.asia/en/?p=46356. Accessed August 8, 2025.
Cornell, Svante E. “Friends at Last: The Rapid Rise of Turkey-Uzbekistan Relations.” Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst, May 22, 2024. https://www.cacianalyst.org/resources/240514_FT_Cornell.pdf. Accessed February 9, 2026.
Daly, John C. K. “Uzbekistan and Tajikistan Conduct First Joint Military Exercises.” Eurasia Daily Monitor, Jamestown Foundation, September 25, 2018. https://jamestown.org/uzbekistan-and-tajikistan-conduct-first-joint-military-exercises/. Accessed December 25, 2025.
Deutsche Gesellschaft für Internationale Zusammenarbeit (GIZ) GmbH. A Textile Giant in the Making? A Look at the Textile and Apparel Sector in Uzbekistan. 2nd ed. August 2024. https://www.giz.de/de/downloads/giz2024-en-a-textile-giant-in-the-making.pdf. Accessed July 16, 2025.
Drost, Niels, Giulia Cretti, and Babette van Giersbergen. Central Asia Emerging from the Shadows: European Union–Central Asia Relations in Evolving Eurasian Geopolitics. The Hague: Clingendael Institute, January 2025. Accessed November 15, 2025.
Dunn, Jeffrey. “The Middle Corridor: Repeating Colonial Practices of Prioritizing Profit Over People in Central Asia.” Crude Accountability. https://crudeaccountability.org/the-middle-corridor-repeating-colonial-practices-of-prioritizing-profit-over-people-in-central-asia/. Accessed January 8, 2026.
Hashimova, Umida. “The Dynamics Driving Uzbekistan’s Warming Relationship With Afghanistan.” The Jamestown Foundation, December 13, 2017. https://jamestown.org/program/dynamics-driving-uzbekistans-warming-relationship-afghanistan/. Accessed April 12, 2025.
Indeo, Fabio. “Geopolitical Implications of the GCC-Central Asia Partnership.” RSDI. September 24, 2025. https://rsdi.ae/en/publications/geopolitical-implications-of-the-gcc-central-asia-partnership. Accessed February 23, 2026.
Index 1520. The Trans-Caspian International Transport Route and Other Promising Corridors in Central Asia. January 2025. https://index1520.com/upload/medialibrary/c1a/h914jj1ibcbwxh7n7a9iix89eilcb8ta/en310125_TITR.pdf. Accessed January 20, 2026.
International Organization for Migration. Migration Situation in Uzbekistan: Compilation Report October-December 2023. 2023.
Jarosiewicz, Aleksandra. “Uzbekistan Starts Gas Exports to China.” Centre for Eastern Studies (OSW). September 19, 2012. https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2012-09-19/uzbekistan-starts-gas-exports-to-china. Accessed March 12, 2025.
Marszewski, Mariusz. “Thaw in Uzbekistan. Reforms by President Mirziyoyev.” Centre for Eastern Studies. 2018.
Mashrab, Fozil. “Uzbekistan Turns to Russia in Search of Modern Weapons.” Eurasia Daily Monitor. Jamestown Foundation, February 15, 2017. https://jamestown.org/uzbekistan-turns-russia-search-modern-weapons/. Accessed November 4, 2025.
Nichol, Jim. Central Asia: Regional Developments and Implications for U.S. Interests. CRS Report for Congress. Washington, DC: Congressional Research Service, March 11, 2010.
Nogoybayev, Kanat. “What Risks Does the Southern Corridor Project Pose for Kazakhstan?” CABAR.asia, August 4, 2023. https://cabar.asia/en/what-risks-does-the-southern-corridor-project-pose-for-kazakhstan-2. Accessed January 7, 2026.
Popławski, Marcin. “Central Asia: A Region without Border Disputes.” OSW Centre for Eastern Studies, January 17, 2025. https://www.osw.waw.pl/en/publikacje/analyses/2025-01-17/central-asia-a-region-without-border-disputes. Accessed December 24, 2025.
Saipov, Zabikhulla S. “Factors that Influenced Uzbekistan’s Decision to Pull out of the CSTO: The View from Tashkent.” Eurasia Daily Monitor 9, no. 136 (July 18, 2012). https://jamestown.org/program/factors-that-influenced-uzbekistans-decision-to-pull-out-of-the-csto-the-view-from-tashkent/.
Sattarov, Rafael. “Alisher Usmanov: Uzbekistan’s Oligarch of Choice.” Carnegie Moscow Center. November 16, 2017. https://carnegie.ru/commentary/74756. Accessed May 15, 2025.
Schmitz, Andrea. “Uzbekistan's Transformation: Strategies and Perspectives.” SWP Research Paper 12/2020. Berlin: Stiftung Wissenschaft und Politik, 2020. https://doi.org/10.18449/2020RP12.
Sharifli, Yunis. “Green New Wave: How China Adapts to Central Asia’s Renewable Energy Landscape.” Carnegie Endowment for International Peace, April 19, 2024. https://carnegieendowment.org/posts/2024/07/green-new-wave-how-china-adapts-to-central-asias-renewable-energy-landscape. Accessed November 20, 2025.
The Diplomatic Service of the European Union. EU-Uzbekistan Relations. 2018.
Thomson, Calum. “Uzbekistan Participates in its First Turkic Council Summit as Full Member.” European Institute for Asian Studies (EIAS), October 17, 2019. https://eias.org/publications/op-ed/uzbekistan-participates-in-its-first-turkic-council-summit-as-full-member/. Accessed February 15, 2026.
Tolipov, Farkhod. “Actors and Factors in Uzbekistan’s Foreign Policy-making.” Paper presented at the workshop Central Asia’s International Relations: Unpacking Actors and Factors, OSCE Academy, Bishkek, April 28, 2023. https://crossroads-ca.org/actors-and-factors-of-the-foreign-policy-decision-making-of-uzbekistan/. Accessed April 1, 2025.
Tolipov, Farkhod. “CSTO Minus One: Collective Security in Central Asia After Uzbekistan’s CSTO Withdrawal.” E-International Relations. July 16, 2012. https://www.e-ir.info/2012/07/16/csto-minus-one-collective-security-in-central-asia-after-uzbekistans-csto-withdrawal/.
Tolipov, Farkhod. “Eclectic Regionalism in Central Asia? The 7th Consultative Meeting of Heads of States.” Central Asia-Caucasus Analyst. December 3, 2025. https://www.cacianalyst.org/publications/analytical-articles/item/13907-kazakhstans-ai-silknet-building-a-digital-bridge-for-central-asias-future.html. Accessed January 22, 2026.
Tolipov, Farkhad, and Roger McDermott. “Uzbekistan and the US: Partners against Terrorism.” The Review of International Affairs 2, no. 4 (2003): 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1080/14753550312331287532.
Tsereteli, Mamuka. “The Economic Modernization of Uzbekistan.” Central Asia-Caucasus Institute & Silk Road Studies Program, 2018. https://www.silkroadstudies.org.
Umarova, Nargiza. “How Will the Construction of the China-Kyrgyzstan-Uzbekistan Railway Affect the Transport Connectivity of Central Asia?” CABAR.asia, August 13, 2024. https://cabar.asia/en/how-will-the-construction-of-the-china-kyrgyzstan-uzbekistan-railway-affect-the-transport-connectivity-of-central-asia-2. Accessed November 19, 2025.
5. 官方文件、統計資料與國際組織報告
ACWA Power. “Projects in Uzbekistan.” What We Do. https://www.acwapower.com/en/what-we-do/projects?search=&country=Uzbekistan&title=&portfolio=&status=&source=&all=false. Accessed February 19, 2026..
Almalyk Mining and Metallurgical Combine (AGMK). “News.” Accessed February 16, 2026. https://agmk.uz/en/news/category/novosti.
Anti-Corruption Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “A Memorandum of Cooperation Signed Between the Anti-Corruption Agency and the Supreme Judicial Council.” Accessed May 23, 2025. https://old.anticorruption.uz/en/item/2022/08/02/korrupsiyaga-qarshi-kurashish-agentligi-hamda-sudyalar-oliy-kengashi-ortasida-ozaro-hamkorlik-memorandumi-imzolandi.
Asian Development Bank. “Uzbekistan: Country Partnership Strategy (2024–2028)—Inclusive and Sustainable Growth Assessment.” August 2024. https://www.adb.org/sites/default/files/linked-documents/cps-uzb-2024-2028-isga.pdf. Accessed December 28, 2025.
Center for International Private Enterprise. “B5+1 Forum.” Accessed January 27, 2026. https://www.cipe.org/projects/b51-forum/.
Cengiz Enerji. “Cengiz Enerji Completes Financial Close for New Power Plant in Uzbekistan.” August 23, 2025. https://www.cengizenerji.com.tr/en/basinbultenleri/cengiz-enerji-ozbekistandaki-yeni-santralinin-finansman-kapanisini-tamamladi. Accessed February 13, 2026.
Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Constitution of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” Accessed February 20, 2025. https://constitution.uz/en/clause/index.
Development Strategy Center. “Five Years with Action Strategy: Result of the Reforms.” February 7, 2022. https://strategy.uz/index.php?news=1478&lang=en. Accessed April 10, 2025.
Development Strategy Center. “Uzbekistan - Russia: Towards the Development of Cooperation.” October 15, 2018. https://strategy.uz/index.php?news=283&lang=en. Accessed October 23, 2024.
Directorate of the Navoi Free Economic Zone. FEZ Navoi Official Website. Accessed June 23, 2025. https://feznavoi.uz/.
Doublethink Lab. “Indicator 78.” China Index. https://china-index.io/indicator/question78. Accessed November 16, 2025.
EjCIS Legislation. “About the Allied Relations Between the Russian Federation and the Republic of Uzbekistan.” November 14, 2005. https://cis-legislation.com/document.fwx?rgn=82653. Accessed February 20, 2025.
Embassy of Uzbekistan in the United Kingdom. “Uzbekistan–United States Trade: Emerging Upward Dynamics.” Accessed February 10, 2026. https://uzembassy.uk/news/1543.
Embassy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the United Kingdom. “Infographics: Trade, Economic and Investment Cooperation between Uzbekistan and the USA.” Accessed February 18, 2026. https://www.uzembassy.uk/news/1584.
Embassy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the State of Qatar. “Bilateral Relations.” Accessed February 23, 2026. https://uzembassy-qatar.org/en/page/bilateral-relations/.
Embassy of the Republic of Uzbekistan in the Republic of Türkiye. “Uzbekistan – OTS: Cooperation on the Path of Sustainable Development and Progress.” Accessed February 14, 2026. https://www.uzembassy.org.tr/news/7291?language=en.
Embassy of Uzbekistan to the United States. “Political Relations.” https://uzbekistan.org/political-relations/. Accessed November 25, 2025.
European Commission. “European Union and Uzbekistan Strengthen Relations with Enhanced Partnership and Cooperation Agreement.” October 24, 2025. https://ec.europa.eu/commission/presscorner/detail/da/ip_25_2504. Accessed December 2, 2025.
European Commission, Directorate-General for Trade. “Uzbekistan Joins EU’s GSP+ Arrangement.” April 9, 2021. https://policy.trade.ec.europa.eu/news/uzbekistan-joins-eus-gsp-arrangement-2021-04-09_en. Accessed December 2, 2025.
European External Action Service (EEAS). “EU Establishes Strategic Partnership with Uzbekistan on Critical Raw Materials.” April 5, 2024. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/delegations/uzbekistan/eu-establishes-strategic-partnership-uzbekistan-critical-raw-materials_en. Accessed February 13, 2026.
European Investment Bank. “EU–Central Asia Summit: EIB Global Expands Strategic Investments in Sustainable Projects.” April 4, 2025. https://www.eib.org/en/press/all/2025-174-eu-central-asia-summit-eib-global-expands-strategic-investments-in-sustainable-projects. Accessed February 15, 2026.
European Union. “EU-Uzbekistan Relations.” November 12, 2018. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/node/11047_en. Accessed April 15, 2025.
European Union. Trade in Goods with Uzbekistan. European Commission, May 16, 2024. https://webgate.ec.europa.eu/isdb_results/factsheets/country/details_uzbekistan_en.pdf. Accessed April 20, 2025.
Eurasian Development Bank. The Eurasian Region and Partner Countries in Asia: Analysis of Investment Flows Based on EDB Monitoring of Mutual Investments. 2026. https://vinokurov.info/wp-content/uploads/2026/02/EDB_2026_MMI_Asia_Report-Eng.pdf.
Freedom House. “In Uzbekistan, the Seeds of Reform Are Planted in Social Media.” January 10, 2019. https://freedomhouse.org/article/uzbekistan-seeds-reform-are-planted-social-media. Accessed June 5, 2025.
Geoportal of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Mineral Reserves of Uzbekistan.” Accessed November 28, 2025. https://www.geoportal-uz.org/mineral-reserves/.
Government of Uzbekistan. “Address by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev at the Summit of the Heads of State of the Organization of Turkic States.” October 8, 2025. https://gov.uz/en/news/view/91581. Accessed February 1, 2026.
Government of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Report on Plans for Investment.” December 20, 2024. https://gov.uz/en/news/view/30868. Accessed June 25, 2025.
GSP Hub. “Uzbekistan.” Accessed December 2, 2025. https://gsphub.eu/country-info/Uzbekistan.
International Desalination and Reuse Association (IDRA). “Mubadala and TAQA Complete Transaction for Purchase of Power Plant in Uzbekistan.” May 29, 2025. https://idrawater.org/news/mubadala-and-taqa-complete-transaction-for-purchase-of-power-plant-in-uzbekistan/. Accessed February 19, 2026.
International Energy Agency. Uzbekistan Energy Profile. Paris: International Energy Agency, 2020. https://www.iea.org/reports/uzbekistan-energy-profile. Accessed March 12, 2025.
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. “Uzbekistani Presidency 2016 General.” ElectionGuide, December 4, 2016. https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/2994/. Accessed November 2, 2024.
International Foundation for Electoral Systems. “Uzbekistani Presidency 2023 General.” ElectionGuide, July 9, 2023. https://www.electionguide.org/elections/id/4136/. Accessed November 2, 2024.
International Monetary Fund. “IMF Executive Board Concludes 2018 Article IV Consultation with the Republic of Uzbekistan.” May 9, 2018. https://www.imf.org/en/News/Articles/2018/05/09/pr18168-imf-executive-board-concludes-2018-article-iv-consultation-with-the-republic-of-uzbekistan. Accessed April 10, 2025.
International Trade Administration. Uzbekistan Country Commercial Guide – Trade Barriers. U.S. Department of Commerce. Accessed June 20, 2025. https://www.trade.gov/country-commercial-guides/uzbekistan-trade-barriers.
Kambarata-1 Hydropower Plant Project. “The Energy Ministers of the Republic of Kazakhstan, the Kyrgyz Republic, and the Republic of Uzbekistan Discuss the Implementation of the Kambarata-1 HPP Project in Tashkent.” January 27, 2025. https://kambarata1.org/tpost/k56b845ik1-the-energy-ministers-of-the-republic-of. Accessed August 11, 2025.
LUKOIL. “PSA for the Kandym-Khauzak-Shady Gas Project Enters into Force.” November 24, 2004. https://www.lukoil.com/PressCenter/Pressreleases/Pressrelease/psa-for-the-kandym-khauzak-shady-gas-project. Accessed March 8, 2025.
Masdar. “Uzbekistan.” Global Office Locations. https://masdar.ae/en/global-office-locations/uzbekistan. Accessed February 19, 2026.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the People’s Republic of China. “Xi Jinping Holds Talks with President Shavkat Mirziyoyev of Uzbekistan.” January 24, 2024. https://www.mfa.gov.cn/mfa_eng/xw/zyxw/202405/t20240530_11332766.html.
Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Tashqi ishlar vaziri Abdulaziz Kamilovning O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Oliy Majlisi Senati yalpi majlisida berilgan savolga javobi (stenogramma).” March 17, 2022. https://mfa.uz/uz/press/news/2022/tashqi-ishlar-vaziri-abdulaziz-kamilovning-ozbekiston-respublikasi-oliy-majlisi-senati-yalpi-majlisida-berilgan-savolga-javobi-stenogramma---31217. Accessed July 10, 2024.
Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Russia and Uzbekistan Are Strengthening Their Interdepartmental Cooperation on Labor Migration.” October 31, 2024. https://gov.uz/en/iiv/news/view/51704. Accessed November 9, 2025.
Ministry of Investments, Industry and Trade of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “O‘zbekistonda investitsion faoliyat va uning dinamikasi.” Accessed February 19, 2026. https://gov.uz/en/miit/news/view/116876.
Ministry of Mining Industry and Geology of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Uzbekistan and USA Sign Memorandum of Understanding in the Field of Minerals.” Accessed January 30, 2026. https://gov.uz/en/mingeo/news/view/21761.
National Database of Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “О дополнительных мерах по стимулированию привлечения прямых частных иностранных инвестиций.” April 11, 2005. https://lex.uz/docs/561818?ONDATE=06.02.2018. Accessed April 18, 2025.
National Database of Legislation of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “On the Development Strategy of the New Uzbekistan for 2022 — 2026.” January 28, 2022. https://lex.uz/docs/-5841063. Accessed September 25, 2024.
National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Foreign Trade Turnover: Preliminary Data for January–December 2025. January 21, 2026. https://stat.uz/img/news/press-reliz-en-_p94457.pdf.
National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Information About the Demography of Enterprises and Organizations in the Republic of Uzbekistan: As of June 1, 2025.” June 11, 2025. https://stat.uz/img/Docs/registr-press-reliz-01_06_25-eng-_p93696.pdf.
National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Transport and Communications, January–December 2025. https://stat.uz/files/617/choraklik-natijalar-2025-yanvar-dekabren/4277/8-TRANSPORT-AND-COMMUNICATION.pdf.
National Statistics Committee of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Xorijiy investitsiyalar hajmida qaysi davlatning ulushi yuqori?” September 12, 2025. https://stat.uz/en/press-center/news-of-committee/63854-khorizhij-investitsiyalar-azhmida-ajsi-davlatning-ulushi-yu-ori-4. Accessed October 10, 2025.
NATO. “Relations with Uzbekistan.” Updated October 13, 2023. https://www.nato.int/en/what-we-do/partnerships-and-cooperation/relations-with-uzbekistan. Accessed February 18, 2026.
Navoiyuran State Enterprise. “Beginning of a New Phase for the Nurlikum Mining Joint Venture.” October 2, 2025. https://navoiyuran.uz/en/en02102025/. Accessed February 13, 2026.
Office of International Religious Freedom. “2020 Report on International Religious Freedom: Uzbekistan.” May 12, 2021. https://uz.usembassy.gov/2020-report-on-international-religious-freedom-uzbekistan/. Accessed June 5, 2025.
Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Human Rights. “Opening Remarks by UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Zeid Ra’ad Al Hussein at a Press Conference During His Mission to Uzbekistan.” May 11, 2017. https://www.ohchr.org/en/press-releases/2017/05/opening-remarks-un-high-commissioner-human-rights-zeid-raad-al-hussein-press. Accessed June 4, 2025.
Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe. “OSCE Trains Border Officers in Uzbekistan in Identifying Suspected Terrorists and Other Criminals.” November 29, 2024. https://www.osce.org/secretariat/581851. Accessed August 11, 2025.
Organization of Turkic States. “Cooperation Among the Ministers of Environment and Ecology.” Accessed February 14, 2026. https://turkicstates.org/en/areas-of-cooperation-detail/26-cooperation-among-the-ministers-of-environment-and-ecology.
Organization of Turkic States. Decision on the Turkic Green Vision. November 6, 2024. https://turkicstates.org/u/2_Decision%20on%20the%20Turkic%20Green%20Vision-2-6.pdf.
Organization of Turkic States. “Joint Action Plan on Tabarruk Ziyarat Project Is Adopted within the Organization of Turkic States.” January 17, 2023. https://turkicstates.org/en/news/joint-action-plan-on-tabarruk-ziyarat-project-is-adopted-within-the-organization-of-turkic-states. Accessed February 14, 2026.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Hukumat portali. “The President of Uzbekistan Signs Laws on the Border with Kyrgyzstan and Andijan Reservoir.” November 30, 2022. https://old.gov.uz/en/news/view/35928. Accessed August 8, 2025.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Address by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev at a SCO-CSTO Format Meeting.” September 18, 2021. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/4623. Accessed February 22, 2026.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Address by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev at the International Conference on Afghanistan ‘Peace Process, Security Cooperation and Regional Connectivity.’” March 27, 2018. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/1601. Accessed August 11, 2025.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Address by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev at the Meeting of the Council of Heads of State of the Organization of Turkic States.” November 11, 2022. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/5687. Accessed February 14, 2026.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Address by the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan Shavkat Mirziyoyev at the Second ‘Central Asia–China’ Summit.” June 17, 2025. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/8231. Accessed November 19, 2025.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Address by President Shavkat Mirziyoyev at the Summit of Abu Dhabi Sustainability Week.” January 14, 2025. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/7814. Accessed February 19, 2026.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “A New Era in Uzbek-Saudi Relations.” August 18, 2022. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/5433. Accessed February 18, 2026.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Central Asia on the Threshold of a New Era.” November 13, 2025. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/8653. Accessed January 22, 2026.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Documents Signed Will Further Strengthen Uzbek-Kyrgyz Relations in the Context of a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.” January 27, 2023. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/5845. Accessed August 6, 2025.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Meeting on Improving the System of Work in the Field of Environmental Protection.” June 1, 2021. https://www.president.uz/en/lists/view/4392. Accessed August 11, 2025.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “President of Uzbekistan Discusses Implementation of Priority Projects with Saudi Arabia.” October 15, 2025. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/8568. Accessed February 18, 2026.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “President of Uzbekistan Discusses Prospects of Expanding Investment Cooperation with China National Petroleum Corporation.” September 2, 2025. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/8458. Accessed November 19, 2025.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “President of Uzbekistan Holds Negotiations with the Chairman of China National Nuclear Corporation.” September 2, 2025. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/8459. Accessed November 20, 2025.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “President of Uzbekistan Meets with President of the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development.” January 22, 2026. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/8873. Accessed February 15, 2026.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “President of Uzbekistan Meets with President of the United Arab Emirates in Abu Dhabi.” January 15, 2025. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/7820. Accessed February 19, 2026.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “President of Uzbekistan Participates in a Trilateral Meeting of the Heads of State.” March 31, 2025. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/8001. Accessed August 10, 2025.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “President of Uzbekistan Underscores the Importance of Close Cooperation with Saudi Arabia on Comfortable Stay of Our Pilgrims.” February 19, 2025. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/7891. Accessed February 25, 2026.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Status of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan.” Accessed February 20, 2025. https://president.uz/en/pages/view/status?menu_id=10.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “The State Visit of the President of Uzbekistan to Turkey Was Fruitful.” October 26, 2017. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/1181. Accessed February 12, 2026.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “The United States and Uzbekistan: Launching a New Era of Strategic Partnership.” May 17, 2018. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/1719. Accessed November 25, 2025.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Transformation of the Customs System into a Corruption-Free Sphere Defined as Priority.” February 17, 2022. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/4985. Accessed June 20, 2025.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Uzbek and Russian Presidents Confirm the Commitment to Further Strengthen Full-Scale Bilateral Cooperation.” October 6, 2023. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/6736. Accessed November 6, 2025.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Uzbek President Promotes Major Initiatives to Further Deepen Regional Cooperation.” May 19, 2023. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/6351. Accessed November 19, 2025.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Uzbekistan and Türkiye Presidents Announce Successful Negotiations.” June 6, 2024. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/7297. Accessed February 12, 2026.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Uzbekistan and Turkey to Rise Relations to a Comprehensive Strategic Partnership.” March 30, 2022. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/5090. Accessed February 12, 2026.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “Uzbekistan's President Proposes Investment Partnership with Nebras Power.” October 1, 2023. https://president.uz/en/lists/view/6713. Accessed February 23, 2026.
President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. “We Will Build Free, Democratic and Prospering Uzbekistan with Our Courageous and Magnanimous People.” December 14, 2016. https://www.president.uz/en/lists/view/111. Accessed June 11, 2025.
Pyrkalo, Svitlana. “EBRD President Concludes Visit to Uzbekistan.” European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, March 17, 2017. https://www.ebrd.com/home/news-and-events/news/2017/ebrd-president-concludes-visit-to-uzbekistan.html. Accessed May 20, 2025.
Renewables.az. “ACWA Power Ramps Up Footprint in Uzbekistan with Multibillion-Dollar Energy and Green Hydrogen Push.” December 12, 2025. https://renewables.az/en/news/acwa-power-ramps-up-footprint-in-uzbekistan-with-multibillion-dollar-energy-and-green-hydrogen-push. Accessed February 19, 2026.
Scientific Information Center of the Interstate Commission for Sustainable Development. “Aral Sea Basin Program (ASBP-4).” Accessed December 24, 2025. https://sic-icsd.com.tm/en/strategii-i-programmy/pbam/pbam-4.
S&P Global. “Russia Cements Gas Position in Central Asia with Uzbekistan Pipeline Deal.” September 3, 2008. https://www.spglobal.com/marketintelligence/en/mi/country-industry-forecasting.html?id=106596414. Accessed March 8, 2025.
S&P Global. “Uzbekistan Outlook Revised To Positive On Resilient Growth And Reform Momentum; ‘BB-/B’ Ratings Affirmed.” Accessed June 28, 2025. https://www.spglobal.com/ratings/en/regulatory/article/-/view/type/HTML/id/3376112.
Tajikistan–Uzbekistan Investment Company. “Agreement with LLC ‘Arvis Zelal Textile’ and LLC ‘Tajikistan Uzbekistan Investment Company’.” June 2, 2022. https://tuic.tj/?p=8613&lang=en. Accessed January 5, 2026.
The Diplomatic Service of the European Union. “Uzbekistan: Subcommittee on Justice and Home Affairs, Human Rights and Related Issues.” October 8, 2020. https://www.eeas.europa.eu/eeas/uzbekistan-subcommittee-justice-and-home-affairs-human-rights-and-related-issues_en. Accessed June 8, 2025.
The Heritage Foundation. “Index of Economic Freedom, Economic Freedom Country Profile: Uzbekistan.” https://www.heritage.org/index/pages/country-pages/uzbekistan. Accessed April 15, 2025.
The Permanent Mission of the Republic of Uzbekistan to the United Nations. “Address by H.E. Mr. Shavkat Mirziyoyev, the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan at the UNGA-72.” September 19, 2017. https://www.un.int/uzbekistan/statements_speeches/address-he-mr-shavkat-mirziyoyev-president-republic-uzbekistan-unga-72. Accessed April 10, 2025.
Trushin, Eskender. Uzbekistan – Toward a New Economy: Country Economic Update. Washington, D.C.: World Bank Group, 2019. http://documents.worldbank.org/curated/en/866501562572675697. Accessed February 20, 2025.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. World Investment Report 2023. July 5, 2023. https://unctad.org/publication/world-investment-report-2023. Accessed April 18, 2025.
United Nations Conference on Trade and Development. World Investment Report 2025: International Investment in the Digital Economy. Geneva: United Nations, June 19, 2025. https://unctad.org/publication/world-investment-report-2025. Accessed June 30, 2025.
United Nations General Assembly. “Declaring the Aral Sea Region a Zone of Ecological Innovations and Technologies.” A/RES/75/278, May 21, 2021. https://docs.un.org/en/A/RES/75/278. Accessed December 24, 2025.
United Nations General Assembly. “Strengthening Connectivity between Central and South Asia.” A/RES/76/295, July 14, 2022. https://undocs.org/A/RES/76/295.
United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime. Afghan Opiate Trafficking along the Northern Route. Vienna: United Nations, 2018. https://www.unodc.org/documents/publications/NR_Report_21.06.18_low.pdf. Accessed August 3, 2025.
U.S. Department of State. “Declaration on the Strategic Partnership and Cooperation Framework Between the United States of America and the Republic of Uzbekistan.” July 8, 2002. https://2001-2009.state.gov/p/eur/rls/or/2002/11711.htm. Accessed March 12, 2025.
U.S. Department of State. United States Strategy for Central Asia 2019–2025. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of State, 2020. https://www.state.gov/wp-content/uploads/2020/02/FINAL-CEN-Strategy-Glossy-2-10-2020-508.pdf.
U.S. Department of State. “Economic Resilience in Central Asia Initiative.” February 28, 2023. https://2021-2025.state.gov/economic-resilience-in-central-asia-initiative/. Accessed January 26, 2026.
U.S. Department of State, Office of the Spokesperson. “Elevating U.S.-Uzbekistan Relations.” November 7, 2025. https://www.state.gov/releases/office-of-the-spokesperson/2025/11/elevating-u-s-uzbekistan-relations. Accessed February 1, 2026.
U.S. Department of State. “Joint Statement between the United States and Uzbekistan on the Successful Conclusion of 2020 Annual Bilateral Consultations and Commencement of a Strategic Partnership Dialogue.” November 20, 2020. https://2017-2021.state.gov/joint-statement-between-the-united-states-and-uzbekistan-on-the-successful-conclusion-of-2020-annual-bilateral-consultations-and-commencement-of-a-strategic-partnership-dialogue/. Accessed November 25, 2025.
U.S. Embassy in Uzbekistan. “The United States and Uzbekistan: Launching a New Era of Strategic Partnership.” May 16, 2018. https://uz.usembassy.gov/the-united-states-and-uzbekistan-launching-a-new-era-of-strategic-partnership/. Accessed April 15, 2025.
Usov, Anton. “EBRD Finances Major Renewable Energy Project in Uzbekistan.” European Bank for Reconstruction and Development. January 15, 2026. https://www.ebrd.com/home/news-and-events/news/2026/ebrd-finances-major-renewable-energy-project-in-uzbekistan.html. Accessed February 16, 2026.
World Bank. “Helping Uzbekistan Undertake a Historic Social and Economic Transformation.” July 16, 2024. https://www.worldbank.org/en/results/2024/07/16/helping-uzbekistan-undertake-a-historic-social-and-economic-transformation. Accessed July 8, 2025.
World Bank. “Foreign Direct Investment, Net Inflows (BoP, Current US$) – Uzbekistan.” World Development Indicators. https://data.worldbank.org/indicator/BX.KLT.DINV.CD.WD?locations=UZ. Accessed April 3, 2025.
World Customs Organization. “An Overview of Uzbekistan Customs’ Reform Journey.” October 25, 2021. https://mag.wcoomd.org/magazine/wco-news-96/an-overview-of-uzbekistan-customs-reform-journey/. Accessed June 23, 2025.
World Nuclear Association. “Uranium in Uzbekistan.” Updated 2025. https://world-nuclear.org/information-library/country-profiles/countries-t-z/uzbekistan.
U.S. Energy Information Administration. “Uranium Marketing Annual Report.” September 30, 2025. https://www.eia.gov/uranium/marketing/. Accessed January 30, 2026.
Trading Economics. “Saudi Arabia Imports from Uzbekistan.” Accessed February 19, 2026. https://tradingeconomics.com/saudi-arabia/imports/uzbekistan.
Zhanaltay, Zhengizkhan. Remittance Outflow from Russia: Changes in Transfer Cost and Work Permit. Akhmet Yassawi University, Eurasian Research Institute. https://www.eurasian-research.org/publication/remittance-outflow-from-russia-changes-in-transfer-cost-and-work-permit/. Accessed April 3, 2025.
三、俄文及烏茲別克文
Газета.uz. “«Мы ни от кого не будем зависеть». Президент — о проектах двух железных дорог.” August 18, 2023. https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2023/08/18/trans-afghan-railway-project/. Accessed April 20, 2025.
Злыденный, Андрей. “Планы на ООН и важнейшие миссии: дипломатия советского Узбекистана.” Sputnik, March 2, 2021. https://uz.sputniknews.ru/20210302/Plany-na-OON-i-vazhneyshie-missii-diplomatiya-sovetskogo-Uzbekistana-16109444.html. Accessed February 20, 2025.
Курилкин, Антон. “Визиты Мирзиёева в страны ЦА, или Первые политические шаги.” Sputnik Kyrgyzstan, July 3, 2017. https://ru.sputnik.kg/20170307/turne-mirziyoeva-po-stranam-ca-chto-prinesut-pervye-shagi-1032097473.html. Accessed April 10, 2025.
Министерство инвестиций, промышленности и торговли Республики Узбекистан. “Узбекистан – Кыргызстан: новые точки экономического роста.” July 17, 2024. https://gov.uz/ru/miit/news/view/16594. Accessed January 4, 2026.
Национальная база данных законодательства Республики Узбекистан. “O мерах по реализации административных реформ Нового Узбекистана.” Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан № УП 269. https://lex.uz/docs/39322. Accessed July 17, 2025.
Национальная база данных законодательства Республики Узбекистан. “О введении узбекского алфавита, основанного на латинской графике.” Закон Республики Узбекистан № 931-XII, September 2, 1993. https://lex.uz/docs/112283. Accessed October 3, 2024.
Национальная база данных законодательства Республики Узбекистан. “О дополнительных мерах по активизации и расширению деятельности свободных экономических зон.” Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан № УП-4853, October 26, 2016. https://lex.uz/uz/docs/3056981?ONDATE=01.10.2020. Accessed June 20, 2025.
Национальная база данных законодательства Республики Узбекистан. “О дополнительных мерах по совершенствованию системы противодействия коррупции в Республике Узбекистан.” Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан № УП 6013. https://lex.uz/docs/4875784. Accessed June 10, 2025.
Национальная база данных законодательства Республики Узбекистан. “О дополнительных мерах по усилению гарантий прав и свобод граждан в судебно-следственной деятельности.” Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан № УП 5268. https://lex.uz/docs/3432428#. Accessed June 10, 2025.
Национальная база данных законодательства Республики Узбекистан. “О мерах по дальнейшему упорядочению внешнеэкономической деятельности и совершенствованию системы таможенно-тарифного регулирования Республики Узбекистан.” Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан № ПП-3818. https://lex.uz/docs/3802366#. Accessed June 16, 2025.
Национальная база данных законодательства Республики Узбекистан. “О мерах по коренному совершенствованию системы управления государственными активами, антимонопольного регулирования и рынка капитала.” Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан № УП-5630, January 14, 2019. https://www.lex.uz/ru/docs/4160396. Accessed July 3, 2025.
Национальная база данных законодательства Республики Узбекистан. “О первоочередных мерах по либерализации валютной политики.” Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан № УП-5177. https://lex.uz/docs/3326423. Accessed June 17, 2025.
Национальная база данных законодательства Республики Узбекистан. “О приватизации государственного имущества.” Закон Республики Узбекистан № ЗРУ-907, February 14, 2024. https://www.lex.uz/ru/docs/6800650. Accessed July 3, 2025.
Национальная база данных законодательства Республики Узбекистан. “О специальных экономических зонах.” Закон Республики Узбекистан № ЗРУ-604. https://lex.uz/uz/docs/4737514#4738873. Accessed June 20, 2025.
Национальная база данных законодательства Республики Узбекистан. “О Стратегии действий по дальнейшему развитию Республики Узбекистан.” Указ Президента Республики Узбекистан № УП-4947, February 7, 2017. https://lex.uz/en/docs/3107042. Accessed September 25, 2024.
Национальная база данных законодательства Республики Узбекистан. “Об инвестициях и инвестиционной деятельности.” Закон Республики Узбекистан № ЗРУ-598, December 25, 2019. https://lex.uz/ru/docs/4664144?ONDATE=22.02.2024. Accessed June 23, 2025.
Национальная база данных законодательства Республики Узбекистан. “Об основных принципах внешнеполитической деятельности Республики Узбекистан.” Закон Республики Узбекистан № 336-I, December 26, 1996. https://lex.uz/docs/39322. Accessed October 3, 2024.
O‘zbekiston Respublikasi Hukumat portali. “Малые и средние предприятия (МСП): основа экономического роста.” June 11, 2025. https://gov.uz/ru/miit/news/view/60458. Accessed July 16, 2025.
Президент Республики Узбекистан. “Выступление Президента Республики Узбекистан Шавката Мирзиёева на совещании, посвященном деятельности Министерства иностранных дел и посольств нашей страны за рубежом.” January 12, 2018. https://president.uz/ru/lists/view/1423. Accessed June 28, 2025.
Президент Республики Узбекистан. “Новые перспективы сотрудничества.” September 6, 2017. https://president.uz/ru/lists/view/1005. Accessed August 8, 2025.
Президент Республики Узбекистан. “Новый Узбекистан – страна демократических преобразований, больших возможностей и практических дел.” August 17, 2021. https://president.uz/ru/lists/view/4547. Accessed April 18, 2025.
Президент Республики Узбекистан. “О коренных мерах по совершенствованию порядка выезда граждан Республики Узбекистан за границу.” Указ № УП-5156, August 16, 2017. https://www.president.uz/ru/lists/view/922. Accessed June 5, 2025.
Президент Республики Узбекистан. “Президент Узбекистана выступил за повышение эффективности многостороннего сотрудничества в регионе.” July 21, 2022. https://president.uz/ru/lists/view/5357. Accessed April 18, 2025.
Президент Республики Узбекистан. “Совместное заявление для прессы Президента Республики Узбекистан Шавката Мирзиёева и Президента Европейского совета Шарля Мишеля.” October 28, 2022. https://president.uz/ru/lists/view/5653. Accessed April 20, 2025.
Президент Республики Узбекистан. “Ташкентский международный инвестиционный форум станет площадкой перспективных проектов.” March 10, 2022. https://president.uz/ru/lists/view/5041. Accessed April 20, 2025.
Spot.uz. “Объясняй или продай: как государство сокращает свое участие в экономике.” March 17, 2020. https://www.spot.uz/ru/2020/03/17/business-vs-gov/. Accessed July 5, 2025.
“Узбекистан не будет участвовать в военно-политических блоках.” Gazeta.uz, August 4, 2012. https://www.gazeta.uz/ru/2012/08/04/concept/. Accessed August 23, 2024.
Юн, Евгения. “Центральная Азия и Китай: устойчивый характер партнерства и огромный экономический потенциал.” January 27, 2022. https://yuz.uz/ru/news/tsentralnaya-aziya-i-kitay-ustoychivy-xarakter-partnerstva-i-ogromny-ekonomicheskiy-potentsial. Accessed April 15, 2025.