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研究生: 翁業軒
論文名稱: 投資者理性預期之研究─以台北地區住宅資本化率為例
指導教授: 陳奉瑤
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學學院 - 地政學系
Department of Land Economics
論文出版年: 2008
畢業學年度: 96
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 79
中文關鍵詞: 資本化率投資者理性理性預期住宅租金
外文關鍵詞: Capitalization Rates, Investor Rationality, Housing Rents
相關次數: 點閱:206下載:188
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  • 國外住宅租金普遍具有復歸性質,理性投資者應考慮此性質,於市場高峰期預期較低的未來租金成長率,而以較高資本化率進行評價,於市場谷底期預期較高的未來租金成長率,以較低的資本化率進行評價。故理性預期將導致市場波動穩定。近年相關研究發現,英國投資者對未來租金成長的預期相對較美國及澳洲的投資者理性,投資者理性程度可能具地區差異。本研究利用向量自我迴歸模型驗證台北地區住宅租金具有復歸性質。利用追蹤資料迴歸分析實證台北地區住宅資本化率資料,探討投資者是否具理性預期;研究發現投資者的評價未考慮租金的賦歸性質,不具理性預期,於市場租金低迷時期過於悲觀,於市場租金快速成長時期過於樂觀。此外,本研究探討投資者理性預期的地區差異,發現市場資訊流通較高的台北市,投資者預期相對較台北縣合理,其市場資本化率波動亦較穩定。顯示投資者理性程度對於住宅市場的穩定性具有重要意義。


    Housing rents are widely considered to be mean or trend reverting overseas. Rational investors should consider the reverting potential of rents so that they would expect lower / higher future rental growth rates at rental cyclic peaks / troughs, hence higher / lower capitalization rates. Investors with rationality could appropriately value their housing property, hence they help stability of housing market. Recent studies have found more rationality in the expectations of rental growth of English investors relative to the U.S. and Australian investors. In this study, we use a vector autoregression model to examine the reverting nature of housing rents in Taipei. We use a panel data regression analysis to explore the rationality of housing investors by examining the relationship between current rent level and capitalization rates. The empirical results suggest that investors were too pessimistic / optimistic while rent level is relatively low / high, they have not built the reverting nature of rents into their valuations / or their capitalization rates. Further, we have found more irrationality in Taipei County than that in Taipei City, as a result of the information sufficiency in Taipei City. Hence the volatility of capitalization rates in Taipei County is greater than in Taipei City, indicating that investor rationality plays an important role in housing market.

    第一章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究動機與目的 1
    第二節 研究方法、範圍、流程與限制 4
    第二章 文獻回顧 9
    第一節 理性預期與租金的復歸性質 9
    第二節 資本化率的理性預期與市場穩定性 13
    第三章 資本化率推估 18
    第一節 資料來源與資本化率推估 18
    第二節 資本化率暨租金趨勢分析 23
    第四章 實證分析 33
    第一節 租金復歸性質之驗證 33
    第二節 投資者理性預期之探討 47
    第三節 投資者理性預期地區差異分析 57
    第五章 結論與建議 59
    第一節 結論 59
    第二節 建議 61
    參考文獻 66
    附錄一 替代資本化率VAR模型衝擊反應函數圖(台北市) 69
    附錄二 替代資本化率VAR模型衝擊反應函數圖(台北縣) 70
    附錄三 替代資本化率VAR模型預測誤差之變異分解(台北市) 71
    附錄四 替代資本化率VAR模型預測誤差之變異分解(台北縣) 72

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