| 研究生: |
阮宣浩 Nguyen, Xuan-Hoa |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
時間序列模型於零售銷售預測的應用 An application of time series models to retail sales forecasting |
| 指導教授: |
莊皓鈞
Chuang, Howard |
| 口試委員: |
許嘉霖
Hsu, Chia-Lin 周彥君 Chou, Yen-Chun |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA) International MBA Program College of Commerce(IMBA) |
| 論文出版年: | 2019 |
| 畢業學年度: | 107 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 45 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 預測 、時間序列 、模型 、訓練 、測試 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Forecasting, Time series, Models, Training, Testing |
| DOI URL: | http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU201900291 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:118 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
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Nowadays, the retail industry is very competitive. Most companies in this industry are facing many problems to satisfy customers the most and to be the most efficient. One of the most important problems is to make sales forecasting. In the past, it is more up to experiences to make sales forecasting, therefore the accuracy is often not good. With the development of computer and AI, machine learning methods, in the present, it is easier and more accurate to make a forecast for sales. In this thesis, time series models are applied with the aid of R programming to make sales forecasting. Firstly, we go to understand the basic knowledge about time series models, then we take an example of forecasting sales for a retail shop to apply these methods, including average, naive, snaive, drift, exponential smoothing, ARIMA, dynamic regression models. In the end, we come up with a conclusion about what we did in this thesis.
1. Introduction 1
2. Forecasting methods for time series sales data. 3
2.1. Simple forecasting methods. 4
2.2. Exponential smoothing. 5
2.3. ARIMA models. 9
2.4. Dynamic regression models. 11
3. The forecasting process. 12
4. Applying Forecasting to Corporacion Favorita Grocery 15
5. Conclusion. 30
6. References 31
Appendix 32
Brown, R. G. (1959). Statistical forecasting for inventory control. McGraw/Hill.
Galit Shmueli, Kenneth C.Lichtendahl Jr (2015) Practical time series forecasting with R: a hand-on guide. Axelrod Schnall Publishers.
Holt, C. E. (1957). Forecasting seasonals and trends by exponentially weighted averages (O.N.R. Memorandum No. 52). Carnegie Institute of Technology, Pittsburgh USA.
https://www.kaggle.com/c/favorita-grocery-sales-forecasting/overview/description
Hyndman, R.J., & Athanasopoulos, G. (2018) Forecasting: principles and practice, 2nd edition, OTexts: Melbourne, Australia. OTexts.com/fpp2
Wickham, H. (2016). ggplot2: Elegant graphics for data analysis (2nd ed). Springer.
Winters, P. R. (1960). Forecasting sales by exponentially weighted moving averages. Management Science, 6, 324–342.
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