| 研究生: |
林文龍 Pla, Adrien |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
綠色物流專案之淨現值:太陽能板安裝之個案研究 Net present value for green logistics projects: a case study on solar panels installation |
| 指導教授: |
莊皓鈞
Chuang, Howard |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA) International MBA Program College of Commerce(IMBA) |
| 論文出版年: | 2017 |
| 畢業學年度: | 105 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 38 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 凈現值 、環保物流 、碳稅 、安裝太陽能板 、全球暖化 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Net Present Value, Green logistics, Carbon tax, Solar panels installation, Global warming |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:47 下載:20 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
The gravity of the Global Warming consequences force us to face the issue and try the best to mitigate its effects. Green Logistics practices, and especially the case of a Solar Panels Installation on a warehouse or plant’s roof, are studied in this article as solutions to reduce the economic, social and environmental casualties. The Net Present Value (NPV) Model in this paper and its results analysis show that project duration, Carbon Tax, initial energy price and its increasing rate are all positively related to the NPV Value. A high discount rate will, however, turn the NPV negative, thus raising the need of financing help for Green Logistics projects.
1. Introduction 1
2. Literature review 7
2.1. Net Present Value 7
2.2. Green Logistics 8
3. CO2 equivalent Emission and Carbon Tax 11
4. A NPV model for Solar Panels installation 17
4.1. Installation Cost 19
4.2. Cash Flow 21
4.3. Rate of return 23
5. Analysis & Results 24
6. Discussion & Conclusion 32
Reference 35
Appendix 38
Aldy, J. (2017). Designating and Updating a US Carbon Tax in an Uncertain World. Discussion Paper 17-01: Resources for the Future, pp.4-21.
Barbose, G. and Gargouth, N. (2016). Tracking the Sun IX: The Installed Price of Residential and Non-Residential Photovoltaic Systems in the United States. Energy Technologies Area, Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, p.16.
Brander M., (2012) Greenhouse Gases, CO2, CO2e, and Carbon: What Do All These Terms Mean? Ecometrica, pp.1-3.
Carter, C. and Rogers, D. (2008). A framework of sustainable supply chain management: moving toward new theory. International Journal of Physical Distribution & Logistics Management, 38(5), pp.360-387.
Cook, B., Smerdon, J., Seager, R. and Coats, S. (2014). Global warming and 21st century drying. Climate Dynamics, 43(9-10), pp.2607-2627.
Doraszelski, U. (2001). The net present value method versus the option value of waiting: A note on Farzin, Huisman and Kort (1998). Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, 25(8), pp.1109-1115.
Emmett, S. and Sood, V. (2010). Green supply chains. Chichester, U.K.: John Wiley & Sons.
Hansen, J., Sato, M., Hearty, P. and Others (2016). Ice melt, sea level rise and superstorms: evidence from paleoclimate data, climate modeling, and modern observations that 2 A degrees C global warming could be dangerous. 1st ed. eScholarship, University of California, p.3762.
IPCC (2007). IPCC Fourth Assessment Report: Climate Change 2007. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
IPCC (2015). Climate Change 2014: Synthesis Report. Contribution of Working Groups I, II and III to the Fifth Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change [Core Writing Team, R.K. Pachauri and L.A. Meyer (eds.)]. IPCC, Geneva, Switzerland, 151 p.13.
Landrigan, P. (2017). Air pollution and health. The Lancet Public Health, 2(1), pp.e4-e5.
Le Monde.fr. (2017). Climat : Paris vise la neutralité carbone en 2050. [online] Available at: http://abonnes.lemonde.fr/planete/article/2017/03/13/climat-paris-vise-la-neutralite-carbone-en-2050_5093437_3244.html?h=8 [Accessed 24 Jun. 2017].
Lin, Grier C. I.; Nagalingam, Sev V. (2000). CIM justification and optimisation. London: Taylor & Francis. pp. 36. ISBN 0-7484-0858-4.
McDonald, R. and Siegel, D. (1986). The Value of Waiting to Invest. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 101(4), p.707-728.
Rezai, A., Van der Ploeg, F. and Withagen, C. (2012). The Optimal Carbon Tax and Economic Growth: Additive versus Multiplicative Damages. Center for Energy and Environmental Economic Studies. St. Petersburg: EUSP, pp. 1-27.
Rotemberg, J. and Woodford, M. (1996). Imperfect Competition and the Effects of Energy Price Increases on Economic Activity. Journal of Money, Credit and Banking, 28(4), p.549-577.
The Economist. (2017). Triple bottom line. [online] Available at: http://www.economist.com/node/14301663 [Accessed 24 Jun. 2017].
US EPA. (2017). Greenhouse Gases Equivalencies Calculator - Calculations and References | US EPA. [online] Available at: https://www.epa.gov/energy/greenhouse-gases-equivalencies-calculator-calculations-and-references [Accessed 3 Jun. 2017]
van den Bergh, J. (2004). Optimal climate policy is a utopia: from quantitative to qualitative cost-benefit analysis. Ecological Economics, 48(4), pp.385-393.
Zhang, K., Douglas, B. and Leatherman, S. (2004). Global Warming and Coastal Erosion. Climatic Change, 64(1/2), pp.41-58.