在中國的威權主義背景下，大型私人企業在製定環境政策方面發揮越來越大的作用。本論文透過對華為和比亞迪的比較研究，分析了環境遊說在中國可以採取的不同形式。在這種環境下，這些公司的影響策略是基於它們與中國共產黨的關係以及與中國共產黨目標的一致性。他們的環保承諾賦予了他們社會合法性和戰略優勢，但也引發了諸如漂綠和缺乏透明度等道德問題。這項研究揭示了中國國有企業與私人企業在中國環境治理方面的合作動態，並對這些公司的環境策略對公共政策的真正影響提出了質疑。

In China’s authoritarian context, large private companies are playing a growing role in shaping environmental policy. This thesis analyses the different forms that environmental lobbying can take in China through a comparative study of Huawei and “Build Your Dreams” (BYD). In this environment, the strategies of influence of these companies are based on their relationship with the Chinese Communist Party (CPP) and their alignment with its objectives. Their environmental commitments give them societal legitimacy and strategic advantages, but they also raise ethical issues such as greenwashing and a lack of transparency. This research sheds light on the dynamics of collaboration between the Chinese state and private companies regarding Chinese environmental governance, and calls into question the real impact of these companies’ environmental strategies on public policy.

Aplin J, Hegarty H. (1980). Political Influence: Strategies Employed by Organizations to Impact Legislation in Business and Economic Matters.
Ball, J. (2019). Electric Car Gold Rush: The Auto Industry Charges Into China. Fortune. https://fortune.com/longform/electric-car-auto-industry-china/
Bansal, P., & Roth, K. (2000). Why Companies Go Green: A Model of Ecological Responsiveness. The Academy of Management Journal, 43(4), 717–736. https://doi.org/10.2307/1556363
Barrett, S. (1991). Environmental Regulation For Competitive Advantage. Business Strategy Review, 2(1), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-8616.1991.tb00144.x
Bauer, T. (2015). Responsible lobbying: The impact of the institutional context. Journal of Global Responsibility, 6(2), 148–162. https://doi.org/10.1108/JGR-07-2015-0012
Baysinger, B. D. (1984). Domain Maintenance as an Objective of Business Political Activity: An Expanded Typology.
Baysinger, B. D., Keim, G. D., & Zeithaml, C. P. (1985). An Empirical Evaluation of the Potential for including Shareholders in Corporate Constituency Programs.
Bernhagen. (2013). When Do Politicians Listen to Lobbyists (and Who Benefits when They Do)? ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/263045136_When_Do_Politicians_Listen_to_Lobbyists_and_Who_Benefits_when_They_Do
Bloomberg Government. (2024, May 13). Successful Grassroots Lobbying Examples. Bloomberg Government. https://about.bgov.com/insights/public-affairs-strategies/3-examples-of-successful-grassroots-lobbying-campaigns/
Blumentritt, T. P. (2003). Foreign subsidiaries’ government affairs activities: The influence of managers and resources. Business and Society, 42(2), 202–233. https://doi.org/10.1177/0007650303042002003
Boddewyn, J. J. (1988). Political Aspects of MNE Theory.
Bouwen, P. (2002). Corporate lobbying in the European Union: The logic of access. Journal of European Public Policy, 9(3), 365–390. https://doi.org/10.1080/13501760210138796
Bowman, R. G., Navissi, F., & Burgess, R. C. (2000). REGULATORY THREATS AND POLITICAL VULNERABILITY. Journal of Financial Research, 23(4), 411–420. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1475-6803.2000.tb00753.x
Browne, W. P. (1990). Organized Interests and Their Issue Niches: A Search for Pluralism in a Policy Domain. The Journal of Politics, 52(2), 477–509. https://doi.org/10.2307/2131903
Brulle, R. J. (2018). The climate lobby: A sectoral analysis of lobbying spending on climate change in the USA, 2000 to 2016. Climatic Change, 149(3–4), 289–303. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10584-018-2241-z
BYD. (n.d.). Press Release: City of Dalian Places Order for 1,200 BYD Electric Buses - Technological Innovations for a Better Life | BYD USA. Https://En.Byd.Com/. Retrieved 11 April 2025, from https://en.byd.com/news/city-of-dalian-places-order-for-1200-byd-electric-buses/
BYD. (2012). Press Release: World’s Largest All-Electric eBus and eTaxi Fleets Expanding in Shenzhen - Technological Innovations for a Better Life | BYD USA. Https://En.Byd.Com/. https://en.byd.com/news/worlds-largest-all-electric-ebus-and-etaxi-fleets-expanding-in-shenzhen/
BYD. (2024). BYD Becomes Official Partner and Official E-Mobility Partner of UEFA EURO 2024TM. Https://En.Byd.Com/. https://en.byd.com/news/byd-becomes-official-partner-and-official-e-mobility-partner-of-uefa-euro-2024/
BYD CSR Report. (2022).
Campbell, H. E. (1998). When Businesses Collide: Producer Interest Groups and the Politics of Regulation. Policy Studies Journal, 26(2), 310–328. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1541-0072.1998.tb01901.x
Campos, N. F., & Giovannoni, F. (2007). Lobbying, corruption and political influence. Public Choice, 131(1–2), 1–21. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-006-9102-4
Cao, Y. (2024). A Review of Huawei’s Strategic Based on SWOT Analysis. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 66(1), 169–172. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/66/20241222
Child, J., & Tsai, T. (2005). The Dynamic Between Firms’ Environmental Strategies and Institutional Constraints in Emerging Economies: Evidence from China and Taiwan. Journal of Management Studies, 42(1), 95–125. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.2005.00490.x
China Daily Global. (2024). Huawei stresses commitment to green development. https://regional.chinadaily.com.cn/wic/2024-03/05/c_967622.htm
Chuin-Wei Yap. (2019). State Support Helped Fuel Huawei’s Global Rise—WSJ. https://www.wsj.com/articles/state-support-helped-fuel-huaweis-global-rise-11577280736
Clover, C., & Ju, S. F. (2017, September 21). BYD head lobbies Beijing for early ban to combustion engine. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/7c088332-9ea7-11e7-8cd4-932067fbf946
Cynthia Kroet. (2024). Eleven EU countries took 5G security measures to ban Huawei, ZTE. Euronews. https://www.euronews.com/next/2024/08/12/eleven-eu-countries-took-5g-security-measures-to-ban-huawei-zte
Dal Bó, E. (2006). Regulatory Capture: A Review. Oxford Review of Economic Policy, 22(2), 203–225. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxrep/grj013
Damania, R. (2001). When the Weak Win: The Role of Investment in Environmental Lobbying. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 42(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1006/jeem.2000.1147
De Bruycker, I., & Colli, F. (2023). Affluence, congruence, and lobbying success in EU climate policy. Journal of Public Policy, 43(3), 512–532. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X23000120
Deng, G., & Kennedy, S. (2010). BIG BUSINESS AND INDUSTRY ASSOCIATION LOBBYING IN CHINA: THE PARADOX OF CONTRASTING STYLES. The China Journal, 63, 101–125. https://doi.org/10.1086/tcj.63.20749196
Dimaggio, P. J., & Powell, W. W. (2021). Chapter 4 THE IRON CAGE REVISITED: INSTITUTIONAL ISOMORPHISM AND COLLECTIVE RATIONALITY IN ORGANIZATIONAL FIELDS. In The New Economic Sociology (pp. 111–134). Princeton University Press. https://www.degruyterbrill.com/document/doi/10.1515/9780691229270-005/pdf?licenseType=restricted
Dimitrov, M. K. (2013). Why Communism Did Not Collapse: Understanding Authoritarian Regime Resilience in Asia and Europe. Cambridge University Press.
Edward White. (2024, July 3). The ambitions of China’s BYD stretch well beyond electric vehicles. https://www.ft.com/content/b8bde0b5-7484-45bf-a1e0-475a3ac91bd6
Epstein, E. M. (1969). The corporation in American politics. (No Title). https://cir.nii.ac.jp/crid/1130282268654896640
Eun, J., Lee, M., & Jung, Y. H. (2023). Green Product Portfolio and Environmental Lobbying.
European Environment Agency. (n.d.). Voluntary agreement [Term]. European Environment Agency. Retrieved 25 March 2025, from https://www.eea.europa.eu/help/glossary/eea-glossary/voluntary-agreement
Fan, Y. (2002). Questioning guanxi: Definition, classification and implications. International Business Review, 11(5), 543–561. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0969-5931(02)00036-7
Flöthe, L. (2019). Technocratic or democratic interest representation? How different types of information affect lobbying success. Interest Groups & Advocacy, 8(2), 165–183. https://doi.org/10.1057/s41309-019-00051-2
Freeman, H., Elmirghani, J. M. H., & Despins, C. (2017). The President’s Page. IEEE Communications Magazine, 55(9), 4–6. https://doi.org/10.1109/MCOM.2017.8030373
Friedman, L. (2023, July 19). U.S. and China on Climate: How the World’s Two Largest Polluters Stack Up. The New York Times. https://www.nytimes.com/2023/07/19/climate/us-china-climate-issues.html
Fudenberg, Dre., & Tirole, J. (1984). The Fat-Cat Effect, the Puppy-Dog Ploy, and the Lean and Hungry Look.
Gao, Y. (2006). Corporate political action in China and America: A comparative perspective. Journal of Public Affairs, 6(2), 111–121. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.224
Gao, Y. (2021). Analysis of BYD’s Business Model and Future Development Prospects: 2021 3rd International Conference on Economic Management and Cultural Industry (ICEMCI 2021), Guangzhou, China. https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.211209.067
Geng, Q., & Lo, K. (2023). Global ecological civilization: An analysis of macro-level policies of the Belt and Road Initiative. Research in Globalization, 7, 100141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resglo.2023.100141
Greenpeace. (2017). Greenpeace Guide to Greener Electronics.
Grey, F. (2018). Corporate lobbying for environmental protection. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 90, 23–40. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jeem.2018.03.008
Grömping, M., & Teets, J. (Eds.). (2023). Lobbying the Autocrat: The Dynamics of Policy Advocacy in Nondemocracies. University of Michigan Press. https://doi.org/10.3998/mpub.12414985
Hamilton, J. B., & Hoch, D. (1997). Ethical Standards for Business Lobbying: Some Practical Suggestions. Business Ethics Quarterly, 7(3), 117–129. https://doi.org/10.2307/3857317
Han, S., Woodall, B., & Woodall, S. H. and B. (2014, May 29). The Development of China’s Developmental State: Environmental Challenges and Stages of Growth. China Research Center. https://www.chinacenter.net/2014/china-currents/13-1/the-development-of-chinas-developmental-state-environmental-challenges-and-stages-of-growth/
Hillman, A. J., & Hitt, M. A. (1999). Corporate Political Strategy Formulation: A Model of Approach, Participation, and Strategy Decisions. The Academy of Management Review, 24(4), 825–842. https://doi.org/10.2307/259357
Hillman, A. J., Keim, G. D., & Schuler, D. (2004). Corporate Political Activity: A Review and Research Agenda. Journal of Management, 30(6), 837–857. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jm.2004.06.003
Hillman, A., & Keim, G. (1995). International Variation in the Business-Government Interface: Institutional and Organizational Considerations.
Hojnacki, M. (1997). Interest Groups’ Decisions to Join Alliances or Work Alone. American Journal of Political Science, 41(1), 61. https://doi.org/10.2307/2111709
Holburn, G. L. F., & Bergh, R. G. V. (2002). Policy and process: A game-theoretic framework for the design of non-market strategy. In Advances in Strategic Management (Vol. 19, pp. 33–66). Emerald (MCB UP ). https://doi.org/10.1016/S0742-3322(02)19002-4
Huang, D., & Chen, M. (2020). Business Lobbying within the Party-State: Embedding Lobbying and Political Co-optation in China. The China Journal, 83, 105–128. https://doi.org/10.1086/705933
Huawei. (2020). No, Huawei isn’t built on Chinese state funding. Huawei. https://www.huawei.com/en/news/opinions/huawei-state-funding
Huawei. (2024a). Huawei Annual Report. Huawei. https://www.huawei.com/en/annual-report/2024
Huawei. (2024b). Huawei once again makes CDP’s ‘A List’ for its practices in combating climate change. Huawei. https://www.huawei.com/en/news/2024/4/green-environment-climate-circular-economy-cdp
Huawei. (2024c). Sustainability Addendum to Huawei 2024 Annual Report.
Huawei. (2024d). Tech for a better planet. Huawei. https://www.huawei.com/en/media-center/multimedia/videos/2024/tech-for-better-planet
Huawei. (2025a). Guangdong Builds a Digital Platform. Huawei Enterprise. https://e.huawei.com/ma/case-studies/industries/2019/201901311352
Huawei. (2025b). ICT moves cities toward a greener future. Huawei. https://www.huawei.com/en/media-center/transform/18/06-victor-chen
Huawei Corporate Information. (2025). Huawei. https://www.huawei.com/en/corporate-information
Hula, K. W. (1999). Lobbying Together: Interest Group Coalitions in Legislative Politics. Georgetown University Press.
IAA Mobility. (n.d.). Shenzen: The city of green future – IAA MOBILITY. Retrieved 11 April 2025, from https://www.iaa-mobility.com/en/newsroom/news/sustainability/shenzen-the-city-of-green-future
International Council of Chemical Associations. (2025). Responsible Care. International Council of Chemical Associations (ICCA). https://icca-chem.org/focus/responsible-care/
IRS. (2025). Direct and grass roots lobbying | Internal Revenue Service. https://www.irs.gov/charities-non-profits/direct-and-grass-roots-lobbying
IUCN. (2020, December 3). TECH4NATURE: Supporting better conservation outcomes in protected and conserved areas | IUCN. https://iucn.org/news/protected-areas/202012/tech4nature-supporting-better-conservation-outcomes-protected-and-conserved-areas
Jacobson, C. K., Lenway, S. A., & Ring, P. S. (1993). The Political Embeddedness of Private Economic Transactions*. Journal of Management Studies, 30(3), 453–478. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1467-6486.1993.tb00313.x
Jiangyu Wang. (2022, March 19). CSR as CPR: The Political Logic of Corporate Social Responsibility in China. U.S.-Asia Law Institute. https://usali.org/asia-pacific-symposium-essays/csr-as-cpr-the-political-logic-of-corporate-social-responsibility-in-china
Jierui Shan. (2024). The Impact of Government Subsidies on Electric Vehicle Sales: A Regression analysis of BYD in China. ResearchGate. https://doi.org/10.1051/shsconf/202420703017
Jones & Baumgartner. (2005). The Politics of Attention: How Government Prioritizes Problems. ResearchGate. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/37689340_The_Politics_of_Attention_How_Government_Prioritizes_Problems
Ke, Y., Jefferies, M., Shrestha, A., & Jin, X.-H. (2014). Public Private Partnership In China: Where To From Here. Organization, Technology and Management in Construction: An International Journal, 6(3). https://doi.org/10.5592/otmcj.2014.3.10
Keim, G., & Baysinger, B. (1988). The Efficacy of Business Political Acitvity: Competitive Considerations in a Principal-Agent Context.
Keim, G. D., & Zeithaml, C. P. (1986). Corporate Political Strategy and Legislative Decision Making: A Review and Contingency Approach. The Academy of Management Review, 11(4), 828–843. https://doi.org/10.2307/258400
Kennard, A. (2020). The Enemy of My Enemy: When Firms Support Climate Change Regulation. International Organization, 74(2), 187–221. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0020818320000107
Kennedy, S. (2009). Comparing Formal and Informal Lobbying Practices in China: The Capital’s Ambivalent Embrace of Capitalists. China Information, 23(2), 195–222. https://doi.org/10.1177/0920203X09105125
Khanom, N. A. (2010). Conceptual Issues in Defining Public Private Partnerships (PPPs).
Klüver, H. (2013). Lobbying in the European Union: Interest Groups, Lobbying Coalitions, and Policy Change. OUP Oxford.
Kovic, M., Rauchfleisch, A., Sele, M., & Caspar, C. (2018). Digital astroturfing in politics: Definition, typology, and countermeasures. Studies in Communication Sciences, 18(1), Article 1. https://doi.org/10.24434/j.scoms.2018.01.005
Krehbiel, K. (1999). Pivotal Politics: A Refinement of Nonmarket Analysis for Voting Institutions. Business and Politics, 1(1), 63–81. https://doi.org/10.1515/bap.1999.1.1.63
Laville, S. (2019, March 22). Top oil firms spending millions lobbying to block climate change policies, says report. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/business/2019/mar/22/top-oil-firms-spending-millions-lobbying-to-block-climate-change-policies-says-report
Li, H., Tang, S.-Y., & Lo, C. W.-H. (2022). Resource dependency, perceived political environment, and ENGO advocacy under authoritarian rule. Journal of Environmental Policy & Planning, 24(6), 667–679. https://doi.org/10.1080/1523908X.2022.2031928
Li, J., & Zhan, J. V. (2023). Environmental Clientelism: How Chinese Private Enterprises Lobby under Environmental Crackdowns. The China Quarterly, 255, 679–696. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0305741023000188
Liang, Y. (2025). Local Government and Corporate Collaboration in China’s EV Industry: A Multi-Level Policy Implementation Perspective.
Liu, C. (2023). Analyzing the Challenges of BYD in the Future Based on the Current Electric Vehicle Market Situation. Advances in Economics, Management and Political Sciences, 50(1), 43–49. https://doi.org/10.54254/2754-1169/50/20230548
Liu, Q. (2023, January 13). Alibaba enlists academics in lobbying effort to restore reputation. Financial Times. https://www.ft.com/content/782da062-45c0-46a9-a6c7-65806042ba56
Lyon, T. P., & Maxwell, J. W. (2003). Self-regulation, taxation and public voluntary environmental agreements. Journal of Public Economics, 87(7–8), 1453–1486. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0047-2727(01)00221-3
Mahoney, C. (2007). Lobbying Success in the United States and the European Union. Journal of Public Policy, 27(1), 35–56. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0143814X07000608
Marquis, C., & Qian, C. (2014). Corporate Social Responsibility Reporting in China: Symbol or Substance? Organization Science, 25(1), 127–148. https://doi.org/10.1287/orsc.2013.0837
Marquis, C., & Raynard, M. (2015). Institutional Strategies in Emerging Markets. Academy of Management Annals, 9(1), 291–335. https://doi.org/10.5465/19416520.2015.1014661
Masiero, G., Ogasavara, M. H., Jussani, A. C., & Risso, M. L. (2016). Electric vehicles in China: BYD strategies and government subsidies. RAI Revista de Administração e Inovação, 13(1), 3–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rai.2016.01.001
McKay, A. (2012). Buying Policy? The Effects of Lobbyists’ Resources on Their Policy Success. Political Research Quarterly, 65(4), 908–923. https://doi.org/10.1177/1065912911424285
Meznar, M. B., & Nigh, D. (n.d.). Buffer or Bridge? Environmental and Organizational Determinants of Public Affairs Activities in American Firms. Academy of Management Journal, 1995.
Ministry of Ecology and Environment (MEE). (2023). https://www.digicomply.com/food-regulatory-bodies-standards-and-authorities/ministry-of-ecology-and-environment-mee
Morsberger, L. (2024, October 30). The Gaslight Effect: Lobbying in the Fossil Fuel Industry. Earth Day. https://www.earthday.org/the-gaslight-effect-lobbying-in-the-fossil-fuel-industry/
Naef, A. (2024). The impossible love of fossil fuel companies for carbon taxes. Ecological Economics, 217, 108045. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2023.108045
Naughton, B. (2007). The Chinese Economy: Transitions and Growth. MIT Press.
Neves, L. (2022). Green Development 2030 Report.
Nevitt, C. E. (1996). Private Business Associations in China: Evidence of Civil Society or Local State Power? The China Journal, 36, 25–43. https://doi.org/10.2307/2950371
Oates, W. E., & Portney, P. R. (2003). Chapter 8—The Political Economy of Environmental Policy. In K.-G. Mäler & J. R. Vincent (Eds.), Handbook of Environmental Economics (Vol. 1, pp. 325–354). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/S1574-0099(03)01013-1
Pfeffer, J., & Salancik, G. R. (1978). The External Control of Organizations: A Resource Dependence Perspective (SSRN Scholarly Paper No. 1496213). Social Science Research Network. https://papers.ssrn.com/abstract=1496213
Philippe Jacqué. (2025, March 14). Chinese company Huawei suspected of bribing 15 MEPs. https://www.lemonde.fr/en/economy/article/2025/03/14/chinese-company-huawei-suspected-of-bribing-15-meps_6739124_19.html
Polk, A., & Schmutzler, A. (2005). Lobbying against environmental regulation vs. Lobbying for loopholes. European Journal of Political Economy, 21(4), 915–931. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ejpoleco.2005.04.003
Powell, W. W., & DiMaggio, P. J. (Eds.). (1991). The New Institutionalism in Organizational Analysis. University of Chicago Press. https://press.uchicago.edu/ucp/books/book/chicago/N/bo3684488.html
Powell, W. W., & DiMaggio, P. J. (2023). The Iron Cage Redux: Looking Back and Forward. Organization Theory, 4(4), 26317877231221550. https://doi.org/10.1177/26317877231221550
Reuters. (2024, November 19). BYD to build phase four of industrial park in southern China, Shenzhen government says. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/byd-build-phase-four-industrial-park-southern-china-shenzhen-government-says-2024-11-19/
Salisbury, R. H., Heinz, J. P., Laumann, E. O., & Nelson, R. L. (1987). Who Works with Whom? Interest Group Alliances and Opposition. American Political Science Review, 81(4), 1217–1234. https://doi.org/10.2307/1962586
Schepers, S. (2010). Business‐government relations: Beyond lobbying. Corporate Governance: The International Journal of Business in Society, 10(4), 475–483. https://doi.org/10.1108/14720701011069696
Schuler, D. A., & Rehbein, K. (2002). Pursuing Strategic Advantage through Political Means: A Multivariate Approach. Academy of Management Journal.
Seele, P., & Gatti, L. (2017). Greenwashing Revisited: In Search of a Typology and Accusation-Based Definition Incorporating Legitimacy Strategies. Business Strategy and the Environment, 26(2), 239–252. https://doi.org/10.1002/bse.1912
Shenzhen Daily. (2023). Pingshan, Huawei announce strategic collaboration-Local News-People’s Government of Pingshan District. https://www.szpsq.gov.cn/english/News/LocalNews/content/post_11037485.html
State-owned Assets Supervision and Administration Commission (SASAC) (国有资产监督管理委员会). (2025). Practical Law. https://uk.practicallaw.thomsonreuters.com/3-522-0335?transitionType=Default&contextData=(sc.Default)&firstPage=true
Stevens, F., & De Bruycker, I. (2020). Influence, affluence and media salience: Economic resources and lobbying influence in the European Union. European Union Politics, 21(4), 728–750. https://doi.org/10.1177/1465116520944572
Tee, K., Chen, X. H., & Hooy, C.-W. (2024). The evolution of corporate social responsibility in China: Do political connection and ownership matter? Global Finance Journal, 60, 100941. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gfj.2024.100941
The World Bank Group. (2020). PUBLIC-PRIVATE-PARTNERSHIP LEGAL RESOURCE CENTER. PUBLIC-PRIVATE-PARTNERSHIP LEGAL RESOURCE CENTER. https://ppp.worldbank.org/
The World Business Council for Sustainable Development. (2025). https://www.wbcsd.org/
Tian, J., Wang, P., & Zhu, D. (2024). Overview of Chinese new energy vehicle industry and policy development. Green Energy and Resources, 2(2), 100075. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gerr.2024.100075
Tollison, R. D. (2012). The economic theory of rent seeking. Public Choice, 152(1–2), 73–82. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11127-011-9852-5
Tom Lyon. (2018). When Corporations Take Credit for Green Deeds, Their Lobbying May Tell Another Story | Michigan Ross. https://michiganross.umich.edu/rtia-articles/when-corporations-take-credit-green-deeds-their-lobbying-may-tell-another-story
Tullock, G. (1986). The Welfare Costs of Tariffs, Monopolies and Theft Non-Price Predation: I. Overview 7 Western Economic Journal 224 (1967). Journal of Reprints for Antitrust Law and Economics, 16(2), 459–472.
Vavtar, L. (2014). Environmental Lobby Effectiveness ‒ The Case of Lithuania and the United Kingdom. Societal Studies, 6(2), 313–330. https://doi.org/10.13165/SMS-14-6-2-05
Weidenbaum, M. L. (1980). PUBLIC POLICY: NO LONGER A SPECTATOR SPORT FOR BUSINESS. Journal of Business Strategy, 1(1), 46–53. https://doi.org/10.1108/eb038888
Wen, X. (2023). Analysis of Business Strategies for the Development of Fortune 500 Enterprises: -- A Case Study of BYD Auto Company. Highlights in Business, Economics and Management, 3, 276–281. https://doi.org/10.54097/hbem.v3i.4793
White, E. (2024, April 25). The ambitions of China’s BYD stretch well beyond electric vehicles. Financial Times.
Wilhelm, J., & Wagner, W. (2010). National Competitive Advantage of China in Electric Mobility: The Case of BYD. https://www.ciam.rwth-aachen.de/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/100501_CIAM_BYD.pdf
Wu, S., & Wu, S. (2024, March 5). China’s EV bosses take spotlight at political meeting as priorities shift. Reuters. https://www.reuters.com/business/autos-transportation/chinas-ev-bosses-take-spotlight-political-meeting-priorities-shift-2024-03-05/
Xiang-yang, L., Guo-xun, L., & Dian, K. (n.d.). NON-EXECUTIVE DIRECTOR.
Yadav, V. (2008). Business lobbies and policymaking in developing countries: The contrasting cases of India and China. Journal of Public Affairs, 8(1–2), 67–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/pa.285
Yan Gong. (2024). European Marketing Strategy of Huawei Technologies Co., Ltd. Academic Journal of Business & Management, 6(7). https://doi.org/10.25236/AJBM.2024.060715
Yin, R. K. (2009). Case Study Research: Design and Methods. SAGE.
Yu, Z. (2005). Environmental Protection: A Theory of Direct and Indirect Competition for Political Influence. The Review of Economic Studies, 72(1), 269–286. https://doi.org/10.1111/0034-6527.00332
Zhang, J., & Liang, X. (2012). Promoting green ICT in China: A framework based on innovation system approaches. Telecommunications Policy, 36(10), 997–1013. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2012.09.001
Zhao, X., Ma, X., Chen, B., Shang, Y., & Song, M. (2022). Challenges toward carbon neutrality in China: Strategies and countermeasures. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 176, 105959. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.resconrec.2021.105959