| 研究生: |
周佳樺 Chou, Chia-Hua |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
機場接送平台之策略行銷4C分析:以UGO為例 Strategic Marketing Analysis of Airport Transfer Platform: A Case Study of UGO |
| 指導教授: | 巫立宇 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 企業管理研究所(MBA學位學程) Master of Business Administration Program(MBA) |
| 論文出版年: | 2026 |
| 畢業學年度: | 114 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 65 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 機場接送平台 、出行即服務(MaaS) 、商業模式畫布 、策略行銷4C |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Airport Transfer Platform, Mobility as a Service (MaaS), Business Model Canvas, Strategic Marketing 4C Framework |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:8 下載:0 |
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因應後疫情時代旅遊市場強勁復甦,國際出入境旅運量重返歷史高峰,消費者對於機場接送服務之需求日益高漲。然而,傳統機場接送市場長期受制於中介層層轉包之利益剝削、資訊不對稱,導致消費者付出較高的費用,但實際載客司機卻僅有微薄的利潤。本研究以台灣本土科技新創「悠勢科技(USPACE)」旗下之「UGO 機場接送平台」為核心研究對象,採行質化個案研究法,並深度結合「商業模式畫布(BMC)」與邱志聖(2020)提出之「策略行銷 4C 架構」,深入剖析該平台如何在高度飽和的紅海市場中,於單一年度內實現營收大幅增長十倍之關鍵破局因素,並進一步探討UGO之核心競爭優勢來源。
研究結果顯示,UGO 平台的關鍵破局點奠基於以下四項核心實踐:一、採取平台去中間化策略,直接聯結車行司機及乘客,將省下之無效人力中介成本轉化為系統營運收入與底層駕駛實質報酬,達成利他與營運效率之共贏;二、精準跨產業場景獲客通路:切入消費者「出國必經場景」,與策略投資人台灣大哥大漫遊部門及大型航空公司進行合作,在用戶申請漫遊以及訂購機票後直接發送行銷訊息給用戶,成功降低單一獲客成本(CAC),並利用大數據驅動之「配趟演算法」克服接送產業特有之需求尖峰離峰現象,拉高運力稼動率;三、使用者體驗引導之定價方式:於預約介面巧妙提醒行李數量與乘車人數之限制,引導消費者由基本引流車資升級至高毛利之豪華休旅車訂單,大幅拉高平均客單價(ARPU);四、降低外部總體交易成本:透過 24 小時前預約保證派車與固定價格機制降低 C1、藉由場景獲客極小化 C2、依憑大企業背書與有溫度之關係維護建立誠信資產以消除 C3,並針對 C4 專屬陷入成本薄弱之天然限制,提出紅包制與會員累點等優化對策。
最後,本研究針對個案公司之未來發展提出短中長期策略藍圖。短期聚焦於優化集團 App 以實現消費者實時追蹤司機定位,並積極向機場管理局爭取周邊免費停車一小時以改善司機勞動環境並分流航廈交通;中期則發力高客單價、出行穩定的 B2B 企業差旅市場;長期則旨在全面深化交通行動服務(MaaS)架構,與母集團之智慧停車、特斯拉綠能租車(Udrive)及智慧充電樁(Ucharging)等虛實資源進行深度內循環整合,落實環境永續與社會經濟之策略綜效。
Driven by the robust recovery of the tourism market in the post-pandemic era, cross-border travel volume has returned to historical peaks, making consumers’ demand for airport transfer services increasingly high. However, the traditional airport transfer market has long suffered from information asymmetry and profit exploitation caused by the multi-layered sub-contracting of traditional intermediaries. This structure has forced consumers to incur higher expenses while leaving first-line drivers with marginal profits. Adopting a qualitative case study method, this research focuses on "UGO", an innovative airport transfer platform under the prominent Taiwanese mobility-tech startup "USPACE Technology". This study integrates the Business Model Canvas (BMC) and the "Strategic Marketing 4C Framework" (External Unit Benefit Cost C1, Information Search Cost C2, Buyer Moral Hazard Cost C3, and Proprietary Sunk Cost C4) proposed by Professors Chih-Sing Chiou and Li-Yu Wu. It provides a deep analysis of the critical breakthrough factors behind UGO's exponential ten-fold revenue growth within a single year amidst an intensely saturated red ocean market, thereby exploring the sustainable sources of UGO's core competitive advantage.
The empirical findings reveal that UGO's strategic breakthrough is anchored in four core dimensions:
1. Platform Disintermediation Strategy: By directly connecting fleet drivers with passengers, UGO eliminates inefficient human intermediaries and converts the captured value into system operational revenues and substantial compensation for bottom-tier drivers, achieving a win-win outcome of altruism and efficiency.
2. Precision Cross-Industry Contextual Marketing Channels: Piercing the consumer's "inevitable travel context," UGO collaborates with its strategic investor, Taiwan Mobile’s roaming department, and major airlines to dispatch marketing messages to users immediately after they apply for international roaming or book flight tickets. This approach successfully reduces Customer Acquisition Cost (CAC) while utilizing a big-data-driven "matching algorithm" to overcome the intrinsic "tidal phenomenon" of the airport transfer industry, thereby enhancing fleet capacity utilization.
3. User-Experience-Driven Pricing Approach: By ingeniously reminding consumers of luggage capacities and passenger constraints within the reservation interface, the platform guides users to seamlessly upgrade from low-margin bait rates toward high-margin luxury SUV orders via an upselling mechanism, which drastically maximizes the Average Revenue Per User (ARPU).
4. Reduction of Total External Transaction Costs: The platform minimizes C1 through its "24-hour advanced booking guarantee" and fixed-pricing mechanism, trivializes C2 via context-based customer acquisition, and eradicates C3 by leveraging the trust halo of enterprise conglomerates coupled with high-touch, empathetic relationship maintenance. Addressing the inherent vulnerability of C4 under a low-frequency consumption context, this study proposes optimization mechanisms including shareable voucher red envelopes and persistent membership mileage rewards.
Finally, this study outlines a progressive short-, medium-, and long-term strategic blueprint for the case company's future development. In the short term, the priority is focused on optimizing the group's mobile application to enable real-time driver tracking for consumers, while actively coordinating with airport authorities to secure a one-hour free parking space for drivers to improve their working environment and mitigate terminal congestion. In the medium term, UGO aims to aggressively penetrate the high-ARPU, highly stable B2B corporate travel market. In the long term, the ultimate vision lies in comprehensively deepening the Mobility as a Service (MaaS) architecture by integrating UGO with the parent group's brick-and-mortar infrastructure—including smart parking networks, premium EV rentals (Udrive), and connected charging piles (Ucharging)—to execute a closed-loop resource ecosystem, fully materializing the environmental sustainability and strategic socioeconomic synergies.
摘要 I
Abstract III
目次 V
圖目錄 VII
表目錄 VIII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 5
第三節 研究流程 7
第二章 文獻探討 8
第一節 商業模式畫布圖(Business Model Canvas, BMC) 8
第二節 交易成本理論 (Transaction Cost Theory) 10
第三節 策略行銷 4C 架構 (4C Framework Aspect) 12
第三章 研究方法 20
第一節 研究對象 20
第二節 研究方法 21
第三節 資料蒐集方法與分析工具 23
第四章 個案研究分析結果 26
第一節 機場接送產業概況 26
第二節 悠勢科技股份有限公司介紹 40
第三節 UGO商業模式 44
第四節 UGO之策略行銷4C架構 51
第五章 結論與建議 58
第一節 研究結論 58
第二節 UGO經營課題與短中長期目標 61
參考文獻 64
一、 中文文獻
中華民國交通部觀光署(2025),中華民國113年觀光市場總量與跨境旅遊產值統計年報,台北市:交通部觀光署。
中華民國交通部觀光署(2020),Taiwan Tourism 2030台灣觀光政策白皮書,台北市:交通部觀光署。
邱志聖(2020),策略行銷分析:架構與實務應用,第 5 版,智勝文化。
巫立宇、邱志聖(2021),銷售與顧客關係管理,第二版,新陸書局。
陳威如、余卓軒(2013),平台革命:席捲全球社交、購物、遊戲、媒體的商業模式創新,商周出版。
二、 網路文章
Inside網路趨勢觀察,USPACE 攜手台灣大哥大,打造全新機場接送服務品牌「UGO」,上網日期2025/5/14,檢自https://www.inside.com.tw/article/38428-uspace-partners-with-taiwan-mobile-to-launch-new-airport-transfer-service-brand-ugo
吳元熙,「Uber條款」確定十月上路,違法租賃車業者最高罰9萬,數位時代,上網日期2019/5/29,檢自https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/53461/taiwan-uber-law-launch-october
創業小聚,台哥大領投!USPACE完成2.6億元A輪募資,共享停車服務潛力有多大?,數位時代,上網日期2022/10/28,檢自https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/72310/uspace-a-round-20221028144415-vr8kkirb
創業小聚,USPACE完成4.6億元B輪募資!從「共享停車場」起家,7大服務佈局出行生態系,數位時代,上網日期2024/12/11,檢自https://www.bnext.com.tw/article/81669/uspace-series-b
三、 英文文獻
Osterwalder, Alexander &Pigneur, Yves (2010). Business model generation: A handbook for visionaries, game changers, and challengers. John Wiley & Sons.
Coase, R. H. (1937). The nature of the firm. Economica, 4(16), 386–405.
Williamson, O. E. (1985). The economic institutions of capitalism: Firms, markets, relational contracting. Free Press.
全文公開日期 2031/07/21