本文的主旨在於探討當代美國哲學家麥金泰爾（1929－）的政治思想。麥金泰爾以亞里斯多德的理論來構築他心中理想的政治社群。並據此批駁自由主義所建構的政治社群。本研究擬藉此論爭以深入討論政治社群的本質。而整個研究是奠基在麥金泰爾後期（1981－）的著作。全文共分四章，分別略述如下。 第一章 緒論 旨在說明本研究的動機與目的，並概述麥金泰爾政治思想的

背景以及他的哲學研究方法。

第二章 麥金泰爾對現代性的批判麥金泰爾以亞里斯多德傳統的目的論觀點，批判啟蒙以來整個現代性的發展。本章討論麥金泰爾對現代性獨特的理解。 第三章 麥金泰爾的德性理論構築一個德性的社群是麥金泰爾思想的中心。因此對德性的探討成為他理論的基礎。本章討論麥金泰爾的古典德性理論以及德性的三個核心環節，進而論述此一德性理論的政治社會基礎。

第四章 政治社群的重建主導現帶社會的自由主義所引發的問題是麥金泰爾批評的重心所在。因此本章藉由麥金泰爾與自由主義之間的爭論來探討政治社群的重建問題。並且對麥金泰爾的理論部分與實踐部分作一評估。 結論 筆者綜合前面討論提出三個值得注意的論點

一、MacIntyre的歷年著作
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1971 Against the Self-Images of the Age: Essays 011 Ideology alld Philosophy.
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1975 "How Virtues Become Vices Medicine and Societyl/. Ecollnter 45: 11
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1977b "Utilitarianism and the Presupposition of Cost-Benefit Analysis'!.
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1980a "A Crisis in Moral Philosophl: Knowing and Valuing the Search
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