論文提要

本研究的主要目的是想要探討生活型態對職業婦女工作與休閒關係的影響，同時分析職業婦女的生活型態及其休閒活動。本研究的樣本是臺北市452名已婚的職業婦女，以問卷調查法實施之，所用的工具包括工作特性量表、休閒活動興趣量表、休閒活動參與量表及生活型態量表四者。資料分析採用因素分析、單因子變異數分析及區別分析等方法。

研究結果可從三方面來看：一、職業婦女的生活型態有六個穩定的因素構面，包括知識藝文因素、社交應酬因素、消極被動因素、自信謹慎因素、運動旅遊因素、傳統婦女角色因素等。而且不同背景之職業婦女具有不同之生活型態。二、職業婦女最常參與的休閒是看報紙、看電視等被動性的活動，最少參與的休閒是陶瓷、雕塑等技藝性的活動，最喜歡的休閒是旅行、郊遊等戶外活動，最不喜歡的休閒是打麻將、上舞廳等負面性的活動。三、根據五個工作與休閒共有的特性（自主性、變化性、壓力感、技術性、互動性），來區分四組工作與休閒關係型態（主動性延續、反應性補償、填充性補償、被動性延續）之群體，結果發現最能區別這四組群體的變項為知識藝文因素、社交應酬因素、消極被動因素、自信謹慎因素等四項生活型態因素，及年齡、結婚年數、職業、全家收入等四項人口統計變項。

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