| 研究生: |
張聖岱 ZHANG, SHENG-DAI |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
從美國外交決策因素觀其東北亞政策(1985-1992) |
| 指導教授: |
包宗和
BAO, ZONG-HAN |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
國際事務學院 - 外交學系 Department of Diplomacy |
| 論文出版年: | 1992 |
| 畢業學年度: | 80 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 367 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 政策 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:194 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
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第一章導論..........1
第一節研究動機與目的..........1
第二節研究範圍與限制..........2
第三節研究方法與架構..........4
第二章美國外交政策制定之決定因素..........10
第一節全球戰略觀..........11
一、1947-1962: 對立緊張期..........11
二、1963-1978: 和緩競爭期..........15
三、1979-1984: 緊張再現期..........20
四、1985-1992: 冷戰終結期..........23
第二節經貿思潮..........34
一、國內本位與國際本位..........34
二、商業考量與政治考量..........37
三、自由放任與政府干預..........39
四、公平貿易與歧視待遇..........41
五、國會理想與行政務實..........44
六、區域主義與全球主義..........50
七、小結..........56
第三節人權基本理念..........61
一、人權政策的源起..........61
二、人權政策的雙元性因素..........65
1 .........道德性與實際性..........65
2 .........執行政策工具及支點的有無..........67
3..........美國政府的人權定義及著重順序..........67
4..........行政部門與國會對於人權的考量..........69
三、小結..........76
第三章美國對東北亞政策之決策考量:戰略問題..........112
第一節東北亞地緣環境架構及意涵..........112
一、東北亞地緣環境..........112
二、東北亞地緣結構的戰略意義..........119
第二節美國對東北亞戰略回顧:1950-1984..........122
第三節1985-1992美國對東北亞戰略決策考量..........143
第四章美國對東北亞政策之決策考量:經貿問題..........192
第一節雙赤字因素..........193
一、何謂雙赤字及其由來..........193
二、雙赤字的影響..........198
第二節保護主義因素..........207
一、中華民國..........207
二、日本..........211
三、南韓..........218
四、中共..........221
五、小結..........224
第三節東北亞區域經濟整合因素..........228
第五章美國對東北亞政策之決策考量:人權問題..........250
第一節文化差異因素..........251
一、東方文化對人權的觀點及與西方觀點之歧異..........251
二、中共及北韓對人權的觀點..........253
三、小結..........257
第二節美國對個別國家之政策..........259
第六章評估與結論..........277
參考書目..........294
附錄一:美國人權政策的立法種類(一九八四年政策架構)..........346
附錄二:一九八五年至一九九一年間,國會對日、韓有關軍費分攤、撤軍意見..........348
附錄三:美國聯邦收支狀態..........352
附錄四:預算赤字與貿易赤字關係(二)..........353
附錄五:美國對亞洲主要國家進出口貿易金額(1969-1990)..........354
附錄六:亞洲主要國家對美、日出口依賴度比較(1986-1990)..........357
一、中文官方文件
1.中華民國,行政院,經濟部,國貿局編,美國貿易情勢簡訊,第十三期,民國七十七年二月二十.五日。
2. 中華人民共和國國務院新聞辦公室,中國人權狀況,北京,中央文物物供應社,一九九一年十月。
二、中文專著、論文
1.王萬旦。美蘇關係研究,台北,黎明文化事業公司,民國七十五年。
2. 艾文﹒托佛勒(Alvin Toffler) 著,吳迎春譯,大未來(Powershift)台北,時報文化出版社,民國八十一年一月。
3. 朱松柏主編。社會主義體制變化一中共與北韓比較研究,台北,國際研究中心,民國八十一年六月。
4. 林正義。 台灣安全三角習題:中共與美國的影響,台北,桂冠圖書公司,一九八九年十一月。
5. 林永樂。 論美國貿易政策之形成與演變,台北,淡江大學美國研究所碩士論文,民國七十六年三月。
6. 協立喧、李似珍著。 人權論,福州,福建人民出版社,一九九一年。
7. 畢英賢主編,蘇聯,增修版,台北,國際關係研究中心,民國七十八年十二月。
8. 裘兆琳編。 中美關係報告: 1983--1985 ,台北,中央研究院美國文化研究所,民國七十五年十二月。
9 . 一一一。 中美關係報告: 1985-1987 '台北,中央研究院美國文化研究所,民國七十八年。
10. 張努鼎編輯。 雲五社會科學大辭典,第四冊國際關係,增訂三版,台北,台灣商務印書館,民國七十四年四月。
11. 張式琦編。 地略學參考論文選輯(一) ,台北,國防部情報局編印,民國七十一年。
12. 一一一一。 地略學參考論文選輯(二) ,台北,國防部情報局編印,民國七十一年。
13 . 蔡政文。 核子時代國際關係的特質:體系,和平,戰爭,台北,三民書局,民國六十七年,增訂二版。
14. 劉泰英等。 美國綜合貿易法案對我國科技產業之影響,台北,台灣經濟研究所,民國七十八年八月。
15. 蕭全政。 政治與經濟的整合,台北3 桂冠圖書公司,一九八八年。
16. 蘇起。 論中蘇共關係正常化: 1979 一1989 '台北,三民書局,民國八十一年。
三、中文期刊
1.卜大中。 「 美國大選中之戈巴契夫因素」 中國時報,民國七十七年十月三十一日,第十二版。
2. 王國璋。 「 當代美國總統如何與國會談判(上) 」 '美國月刊,第四卷第二期,民國七十八年六月,頁二十六至三十九。
3. 王塗發。 「 美國高科技產品與技術出口管制度之檢討」 美國月刊,第三卷第九期,民國七十八年一月,頁一○八至一一七。
4. 包宗和。 「 美蘇裁軍對話的本質」 美國月刊,第二卷第四期,民國七十六年八月,頁三十五至四十一。
5. 一一一。 「 從美蘇限武談判看雷根的外交理念與戰略思想」 美國月刊,第二卷第十期(民國七十七年二月)
6. 一一一。 「 美國當前對蘇政策的爭論和共識」 美國月刊,第五卷第七期,民國七十九年十一月,頁十二至十五。
7. 一一一。 「 轉型中的國際體系: 1970--1990」 '亞洲與世界月刊,第十四卷第四期,民國八十年四月,頁四六至五四。
8. 一一一。 「 後冷戰時期的美國戰略布局」 美國月刊,第七卷第九期,民國八十一年九月,頁九十一至九十五。
9. 朱松柏。 「 韓國與蘇聯的政經關係」 問題與研究,第三十卷第六期,民國八十年六月,頁十九至二十八。
10. 李文志。 「 亞太各次級經濟區域形成的戰略意義」 國家政策雙週刊,第三十三期,民國八十一年五月,頁三至五。
11. 李巧石譯。 「 戈巴契夫在克拉斯諾雅爾斯克演說摘要」 問題與研究,第二十八卷第二期,民國七十七年十一月,頁七十六至八十二。
12. 何思因。 「 美國國際貿易委員會的組織及決策」 問題與研究,第三十卷第四期(民國八十年四月) ,頁二十五至三十四。
13. 周煦。 「 布希政府的施政方向」 亞洲與世界文摘,第十卷第五期,民國七十八年五月,頁三十二至三十五。
14. 余德培、林貴貞合著。 「 一九八八美國綜合貿易暨競爭力法案簡析」 美國月刊,第四卷第二期,民國七十八年六月,頁六十三至七十八。
15. 余濟群。 「 美國貿政策何去何從:鷹派鴿派意見相左各有說辭」,經濟日報,民國七十九年九月三日,第四版。
16. 林正義。 「 美國非政府組織對中華民國政治發展的影響」 美國月刊,第五卷第十期,民國八十年二月,頁五十三至六十二。
17. 吳惠林。 「 美國的雙赤字到底可不可怕」 經濟前瞻,第四卷第三期,民國七十八年七月十日,頁一四八至一五一。
18. 一一一。 「 再論美國的經濟力量」 美國月刊,第五卷第五期,民國七十九年九月,頁四至十二。
19. 施建生。 「 美國對亞洲新興工業國家的外匯政策」 美國月刊,第四卷第一期,民國七十八年五月,頁四至十。
20. 修惟德。 「 道德主義在美國外交政策中所扮演的角色一從哲佛遜到卡特」 國際關係學報,第二期,民國六十八年六月,頁十五至二十四。
2 1.洪德欽。 「 一九九二年歐市單一市場對美國的影響」 美國月刊,第四卷第七期,民國七十八年十一月,頁四十六至五十三。
22 . 黃一鳴。 「 歐洲共同體邁向新紀元一通過『單一歐洲法案』之意義」 問題與研究,第二十七卷第四期,民國七十七年一月,頁四十八至五十六。
23. 陳文郎。 「 雷根政府經濟政策之回顧與檢討」 美國月刊,第三卷第十期,民國七十八年二月,頁二十九三十五。
24. 黃秀端。 「 總統與國會權力消長」 美國月刊,第三卷第十一期,民國七十八年三月,頁十四至二十五。
25. 郭昕光譯。 「 美國國防部的後冷戰時期全球戰略評估一七個假想街突區域」 美國月刊,第七卷第五期,民國八十一年五月,頁四至十。
26. 許蔚農。 「 美國保護智慧財產權的利器一一九三。 年關稅法三三七條款」 美國月刊,第五卷第五期,民國七十九年九月,頁八十八至九十五。
27. 郭獻忠。 「 波灣戰後美國新全球戰略之思想」 美國月刊,第六卷第十二期,民國八十年十二月,頁二十七至三十七。
28 葛永光。 「 美國總統如何影響國會」 美國月刊,第一卷第二期,民國七十五年六月,頁十二至十八。
29. 畢英賢。 「 蘇聯亞太政策新動向一評戈巴契夫的海參威演講」問題與研究,第二十五卷第十二期, (民國七十五年九月) ,頁十六至二十九。
30. 一一一。 「 蘇聯加強對外經貿關係」 問題與研究,第二十六卷,第九期,民國七十六年六月,頁二十二至三十。
3 1.一一一。 「 蘇聯的新政治思維與對外關係」 問題與研究,第二十七卷第二期,民國七十六年十一月,頁十八至二十八。
32 . 一一一。 「 蘇聯的改革與亞太政策」 問題與研究,第二十九卷第一期,民國七十八年十月,頁十四至二十三。
33. Rafidah Aziz 原著,楊鈞池摘譯。 「 以多邊主義為基礎的東亞經濟整合」 國家政策雙週刊,第三十五期,一九九二年六月,頁一至三。
34. 張聖岱。 「 從波灣戰爭看美國未來軍事安全政策」 中華戰略學血,八十年冬季號,八十年十二月,頁一七三至一九五。
35 . 蔡宏明。 「 美國不公平貿易政策與廠商行為」 美國月刊,第六卷第七期,民國八十年七月,頁五十六至六十七。
36. 蔡瑋。 「 一年來美國與中共關係的演變」 美國月刊,第五卷第三期,民國七十九年七月,頁二十二至三十四。
37 . 劉碧珍。 「 美國自動設限政策之介紹」 美國月刊,第一卷第六期, (民國七十五年十月) ,頁八十至八十五。
38. 龍舒甲。 「 戈巴契夫的亞太政策」 問題與研究,第二十八卷第五期,民國七十八年二月,頁六十九至八十。
39. 戴萬欽。 「 冷戰結束後的美國全球戰略」 美國月刊,第六卷第八期,民國八十年八月,頁三十九至四十五。
40 . 羅昌發。 「 美國貿易法中三O 一報復條款之研究」 美國研究,第十九卷第二期,民國七十八年六月,頁一至四十三。
4 1.蘇起。 「 雷根與『新美國』」 美國月刊,第一卷第一期,民國七十五年五月,頁三十四至四十一。
42 一一。 「 中蘇共關係正常化對世局之影響」 東亞季刊,第二十一谷第二期,民國七十八年十月,頁一至二十一。
43 . 一一。 「 鄧小平南訪與中共政策路線的走向」 中央日報,民國八十一年四月二日,第三版。
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