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研究生: 廖淑伶
論文名稱: 議題設定效果因素之探討 : 媒介特性.人口變項.傳播行為與大眾媒介議題設定之關聯性分析---以大臺北地區為例
指導教授: 王石番
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 傳播學院 - 新聞學系
Department of Journalism
論文出版年: 1990
畢業學年度: 78
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 210
相關次數: 點閱:188下載:0
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  • 本研究為「臺灣地區大眾傳播與話題設定研究」的一部份,以大臺北地區為例,檢視議題設定模式在我國社會的適用佳,主要研究目的有三:

    第一、探討國內大眾傳播媒介在我現今社會情境中的議題設定功能如何?即檢視議題設定模式的時空適用性。

    第二、以非選舉性的大眾媒介議題,檢證議題設定模式是否適用於選舉以外的主題,及不同性質的媒介議題,其議題設定功能有何差異?亦即探討媒介話題性質與議題設定功能之間的關係。

    第三、分析一般民眾的人口特性與傳播行為對議題設定效果的影響。

    研究方法方面,本研究經77年5、6月兩個月間,分析國內十家報紙與三家電視臺電視新聞及新聞性節目的內容,蒐集得五二?事件、鐵公路司機罷工事件、大陸政策、十三全大會、兒童綁架事件、中美貿易談判、登革熱、及環境保護問題等八項大眾媒介議題。

    本研究除運用內容分析法外,並於77年8月以親身調查法蒐集公眾議題及受訪者的人口特性、傳播行為等資料。

    級計方法方面, 本研究乃以斯皮爾曼等級相關法(Spearman rank correlation )計算媒介議題及公眾議題之間的關聯性。

    本研究的主要發現如下:

    一、大眾媒介報導愈多的議題,受訪者不一定知曉或談論愈多,即出現次數愈多、篇幅愈大的媒介議題,並不一定愈具議題設定的效果。

    二、非選舉性、與民眾較切身的媒介議題,較不具議題設定效果。

    三、教育程度較高者,其所呈現出的公眾議題順序與大眾媒介議題的順序較趨一致。

    四、媒介使用愈多、愈完整者,其所呈現出的公眾議題順序,並未與媒介議題順序較為一致。

    五、媒介依賴型態,如依賴電視或報紙為主要消息來源,對於媒介議題設定效果並無影響。


    第一章 緒論
    第一節 研究動機.............................. 1
    第二節 議題設定研究的發展.............................. 5
    第三節 研究架構與問題.............................. 14
    第二章 文獻探討及研究假設
    第一節 媒介報導、媒介性質與議題設定.............................. 24
    第二節 媒介議題性質與主義設定..............................31
    第三節 人口特性與議題設定.............................. 36
    第四節 大家傳播行為與議題設定..............................40
    第五節 人際傳播行為與議題設定.............................. 50
    第三章 研究方法
    第一節 內容分析..............................65
    第二節 問卷調查............................................................72
    第三節 統計方法..............................78
    第四章 資料分析
    第一節 媒介議題概述.............................. 84
    第二節 基本資料.............................. 93
    第三節 公眾議題概述.............................. 120
    第四節 媒介議題與公眾議題.............................. 135
    第五章 結論與建議
    第一節 研究發現與討論..............................153
    第二節 檢討與建議.............................. 163
    參考書目
    附錄一 時間分類與新聞類型分類表..............................183
    附錄二 內容分析登錄表..............................186
    附錄三 研究問卷..............................188
    附錄四 行業、職務分類表..............................204

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    台灣地區資訊化歷程與文化變遷之研究。行政院國科會專題研究報告。

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