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研究生: 李永濬
Li, Yong-Jun
論文名稱: 基於貝氏技能更新與深度神經交互模型的體育分析
Sports Analytics with Bayesian Skill Updates and Deep Neural Interaction Models
指導教授: 翁久幸
Weng, Chiu-Hsing
口試委員: 翁久幸
Weng, Chiu-Hsing
黃子銘
Huang, Tzee-Ming
杜憶萍
Tu, I-Ping
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 商學院 - 統計學系
Department of Statistics
論文出版年: 2025
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 53
中文關鍵詞: 深度學習貝式定理神經網路非遞移性對決預測
外文關鍵詞: Deep learning, Bayes' theorem, Neural network models, Intransitivity, Matchup prediction
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  • 本研究提出一套專為體育對決預測任務設計的深度學習架構,結合貝式技能更新機制、特徵交互建模與時序特徵處理,有效強化模型對選手能力動態變化與非遞移性效應的表徵能力。核心方法包括貝氏後驗更新以追蹤選手能力浮動與不確定性,特徵交互網路結合指數移動平均(EMA)特徵,以捕捉非遞移性效應並強化模型對當下賽局的判斷能力。
    為進一步提高模型的穩健性與泛化能力(generalization ability),本研究採用預訓練凍結骨幹網路(frozen backbone)策略,以獲取穩定表徵後進行整合層微調,降低對特定模組的依賴。實驗結果顯示,所提方法在多項體育競技對決資料集上顯著優於傳統對決模型,展現了貝式推論與深度神經網路在體育對決預測上的整合潛力。


    This study proposes a deep learning framework specifically designed for sports matchup prediction tasks. The framework integrates Bayesian skill updating, feature interaction modeling, and temporal feature processing to improve the model’s capacity to capture dynamic variations in athlete performance and intransitivity effects. Methods include Bayesian posterior updates to capture fluctuations and uncertainty in player states, and a feature interaction network augmented with exponential moving average (EMA) features to capture intransitivity effects while enhancing the model’s judgment in current matchups.
    To further improve model robustness and generalization ability, we adopt a frozen backbone training strategy. This allows stable representation learning before fine-tuning the integration layers, thereby reducing dependency on specific components. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method significantly outperforms traditional matchup models across multiple sports datasets, highlighting the integration potential of Bayesian inference and deep neural networks in sports prediction tasks.

    第一章 緒論 1
    第二章 文獻探討 3
    第一節 Bradley-Terry 模型3
    第二節 TrueSkill 模型 3
    第三節 Blade-Chest 模型 4
    第四節 NeuralAC 模型:合作與競爭效應 5
    第五節 Bayes by Backprop 6
    第三章 研究方法 10
    第一節 基於變分推論的技能分佈模組 13
    第二節 特徵交互學習建模 18
    第三節 Frozen Backbone Training(凍結骨幹訓練)策略 22
    第四章 實驗 25
    第一節 資料來源與結構 25
    第二節 特徵工程 26
    第三節 實驗結果 30
    第五章 結論 44
    參考文獻 45
    附錄 A:不確定性參數 σi 變化推導 47
    第一節 背景與定義 47
    第二節 先驗 KL 項探討 50
    第三節 概似項探討 51
    第四節 總結 53

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