| 研究生: |
黛安娜 Garcia, Diana Laura Galindo |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
墨西哥女權運動及抗議歌曲之探討 Exploring the Power of Protest Music in Feminist Movements Against Femicide in Mexico |
| 指導教授: |
李栢浡
Lee, Pai Po |
| 口試委員: |
劉曉鵬
Liu, Philip Hsiaopong 張媁雯 Chang, Wei Wen Vera |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
傳播學院 - 國際傳播英語碩士學位學程(IMICS) International Master's Program in International Communication Studies(IMICS) |
| 論文出版年: | 2024 |
| 畢業學年度: | 112 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 167 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 女性殺害 、抗議音樂 、女性主義運動 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Femicide, Protest Music, Feminist Movement |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:31 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
本研究探討女性主義抗議音樂對於解決墨西哥的性別暴力和降低女性命案的影響,主要著重在以下三個概念:女性殺害、抗議音樂和女性主義運動。通過檢視歷史和當代背景,本研究探討性別動力和超男性主義是如何受到論述的影響,並提出女性主義抗議音樂作為替代超男性敘事的方案。將使用案例研究之方法,分析《無懼之歌》和《在你路上的強姦犯》等歌曲,評估其在提高意識和改變心態,去促進性別平等方面的有效性。此外,通過對8位性別暴力和激進主義領域專家的訪談,提供進一步的見解。
本研究結果顯示,女性主義抗議音樂被認為是在教育環境中有效的工具,能預防對女性的性別暴力,並影響法律和政治框架。它促進性別平等,並且挑戰超男性文化的模式。本研究認為,性別暴力是一個結構性問題,需要在政治、宗教、家庭和文化干預方面進行全面性的研究。其強調墨西哥女性主義運動的歷史貢獻,並探討將男性排除在女性主義論述之外的挑戰,認識到男性不僅是暴力的肇事者,也是變革的潛在代理人。本研究建議開發廣泛性的教育工具,吸引男性能從小對抗超男性行為,從而增強女性主義倡議的有效性,挑戰在墨西哥,僅針對女性的傳統女性主義價值觀
This study investigates the impact of feminist protest music on addressing gender-based violence in Mexico and reducing femicide rates. By examining both historical and contemporary contexts, the research explores how gender dynamics and hypermasculinity are influenced by discourse, proposing feminist protest music as an alternative to hypermasculine narratives. Using a case study method, it analyzes songs like "Song Without Fear" and "A Rapist in Your Path" to assess their effectiveness in raising awareness and changing mindsets to promote gender equality. Additionally, interviews with 8 experts in gender-based violence and activism provide further insights.
Findings reveal that feminist protest music is perceived as a potent tool in educational settings, useful for preventing gender-based violence against women and influencing legal and political frameworks. It promotes gender equality and challenges hypermasculine cultural patterns. The study identifies gender-based violence as a structural issue requiring comprehensive research in political, religious, familial, and cultural interventions. It highlights the historical contributions of the feminist movement in Mexico and addresses the challenges of excluding men from feminist discourse, recognizing them not only as perpetrators of violence but also as potential agents of change. The research recommends developing inclusive educational tools to engage men in combating hypermasculine behaviors from a young age, thereby enhancing the effectiveness of feminist initiatives and challenging traditional feminist values in Mexico that tend to be exclusive to women.
Acknowledgment i
摘要 ii
Abstract iii
Table of Contents iv
List of Figures vi
List of Tables vi
Chapter I Introduction 1
1.1 Research Background 2
1.2 Problem statement 3
1.3 Research Purposes 4
1.4 Research Questions 4
1.5 Mexican Women's History and Identity 7
1.6 Key Terms and Definitions 10
Chapter II Literature Review 11
2.1 The Power of Protest Music 11
2.2 The Feminist Movement in Mexico 15
2.3 Femicide: Women Killing 23
Chapter III Research Method 31
3.1 Research Approach and Framework 31
3.2 Research Procedure 32
3.3 Participants 32
3.4 Instrument and Data Collection 37
3.5 Data Analysis 39
3.6 Research Quality 40
Chapter IV Findings and Discussion 41
4.1 Song Without Fear: Study Case Analysis 41
4.2 A Rapist in Your Path: Study Case Analysis 45
4.3 Effects of Feminist Protest Music: Interview Findings 48
4.4 Discussions 54
Chapter V Conclusions and Recommendations 61
5.1 Conclussions 61
5.2 Practical Recommendations 63
5.3 Limitations 65
5.4 Suggestions for Future Studies 67
References 71
Appendices 79
Appendix 1 Song Without Fear, Lyrics 79
Appendix 2 A Rapist in Your Path, Lyrics 80
Appendix 3 Interviews in its original language, Spanish 81
Appendix 4 Interviews translated to English 127
Barrera, & Daphne Beltran. (2019, October 29). The women of the ‘68 student movement in Mexico. openDemocracy. https://www.opendemocracy.net/en/democraciaabierta/las-mujeres-del-movimiento-estudiantil-del-68-en-m%C3%A9xico-en/
Barrios, L. (2023, March 5). ¿Por qué solemos culpar a las víctimas de cualquier hecho de violencia? FEMINISMO INC. https://feminismoinc.org/2021/07/por-que-solemos-culpar-a-las-victimas-de-cualquier-hecho-de-violencia.html
Campos Alba, & Escolano Benito. (2022). Flora o la educacion de una niña en mexico y españa. Instituto Nacional De Estudios Historicos de las Revoluciones de Mexico. https://www.inehrm.gob.mx/recursos/Libros/flora_educacion_de_una_ninia_mexico_y_espana.pdf
Claire Andrews. (2022). Feminism and the Mexican Revolution. Seattle University Undergraduate Research Journal, 6(7), 11-20. https://scholarworks.seattleu.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1245&context=suurj
Clough, E. (2021). Introduction: Cultures of protest in American music. Comparative American Studies An International Journal, 18(3), 275-280. https://doi.org/10.1080/14775700.2021.2021004
CNN Español. (2017, June 13). El crimen de Valeria: la niña de 11 años víctima de asesinato y violación en México. CNN. https://cnnespanol.cnn.com/2017/06/13/el-crimen-de-valeria-la-nina-de-11-anos-victima-de-asesinato-y-violacion-en-mexico/
Cáceres. (2021, March 8). La historia detrás del himno al feminismo: ‘Canción sin miedo’, por Vivir Quintana. RollingStone. https://es.rollingstone.com/la-historia-detras-del-himno-al-feminismo-cancion-sin-miedo-por-vivir-quintana/
Corona. (2023, May 18). Vivir sin miedo. La historia de un corrido feminista. Gatopardo. https://gatopardo.com/reportajes/vivir-sin-miedo-la-historia-de-un-corrido-feminista/
Dahlberg, L. L., & Krug, E. G. (2006). Violence a global public health problem. Ciência & Saúde Coletiva, 11(2), 277-289. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/237038105_Violence_A_global_public_health_problem
De la Roche, R. S. (2001). Why is collective violence collective? Sociological Theory, 19(2), 126-144. https://doi.org/10.1111/0735-2751.00133
De Loera. (2020, October 7). Machismo: Damaging to men and women in the Latinx community -. SXU student Media. https://sxustudentmedia.com/machismo-damaging-to-men-and-women-in-latinx-community/
ECLAC: At least 4,473 women were victims of femicide in Latin America and the Caribbean in 2021. (2022). CEPAL. https://www.cepal.org/en/pressreleases/eclac-least-4473-women-were-victims-femicide-latin-america-and-caribbean-2021
Escobar, V. A. (2020). Critical discourse analysis of "Canción sin Miedo" by Vivir Quintana. Open Journal for Anthropological Studies, 4(2), 51-60. https://doi.org/10.32591/coas.ojas.0402.02051e
Fernandez. (2019). From soldadera to Adelita: The depiction of women in the Mexican Revolution. McNair Scholars Journal, 13(1), 53-62. http://scholarworks.gvsu.edu/ mcnair/ vol13/iss1/6
Garcia. (2022, October 18). Ingrid Escamilla: La historia de un feminicidio que se hizo ley contra la difusión de videos y fotos de cadáveres. El Universal. https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/ley-ingrid-la-historia-de-un-feminicidio-que-puso-un-alto-la-revictimizacion-de-las-mujeres/
Garcia-Vergara, E., Almeda, N., Martín Ríos, B., Becerra-Alonso, D., & Fernández-Navarro, F. (2022). A comprehensive analysis of factors associated with intimate partner femicide: A systematic review. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), 2-22. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19127336
García, B., & Oliveira, O. D. (2007). Trabajo extradoméstico y relaciones de género: una nueva mirada. In Género, familias y trabajo: rupturas y continuidades (pp. 49-87). Consejo Latinoamericano de Ciencias Sociales. https://biblioteca.clacso.edu.ar/clacso/gt/20101012013449/04GarciaOliveira.pdf
Halliday, M. A. (1989). Spoken and written language. Oxford University Press, USA.
Instituto Nacional de Estadistica y Geografia. (2017). Estadisticas a proposito del dia internacional de la eliminacion de la violencia contra la mujer (November, 25). https://www.inegi.org.mx/contenidos/saladeprensa/aproposito/2017/violencia2017_Nal.pdf
Instituto Nacional de Estudios Históricos de las Revoluciones de México. (2015). Historia de las mujeres en Mexico (1st ed.). https://www.inehrm.gob.mx/work/models/inehrm/Resource/1484/1/images/HistMujeresMexico.pdf
Instituto Nacional para el Federalismo y el Desarrollo Municipal. (2019, November 14). Hace 45 años se estableció la igualdad jurídica entre hombres Y mujeres en nuestra Constitución. gob.mx. https://www.gob.mx/inafed/articulos/conmemoramos-que-hace-45-anos-se-establecio-la-igualdad-juridica-entre-hombres-y-mujeres-en-nuestra-constitucion
Instituto para la Economía y la Paz. (2023, November 1). Índice de Paz México 2023. https://www.visionofhumanity.org/resources/
Instuto de los Mexicanos en el Exterior. (2022, March 30). La importancia de la lucha POR el sufragio femenino. – Instituto de los Mexicanos en el exterior. Instuto de los Mexicanos en el Exterior. https://ime.red/casa-de-mexico/2022/03/la-importancia-de-la-lucha-por-el-sufragio-femenino/
Kilroy. (2019). Trading spaces: An analysis of gendered spaces before, during, and after the French Revolution of 1789 and the Mexican Revolution of 1910 [Master's thesis]. https://scholarship.claremont.edu/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=2385&context=scripps_theses
Lagarde. (n.d.). El derecho humano de las mujeres a una vida libre de violencia [Paper presentation]. UNESCO, Mexico. https://catedraunescodh.unam.mx/catedra/CONACYT/16_DiplomadoMujeres/lecturas/modulo2/2_MarcelaLagarde_El_derecho_humano_de_las_mujeres_a_una_vida_libre_de_violencia.pdf
London School of Economics and Political Science. (2016, August 8). Gonzalez, Monreal and Monarrez ("Cotton Field") v. Mexico. Tackling Violence against Women. https://blogs.lse.ac.uk/vaw/landmark-cases/a-z-of-cases/gonzalez-et-al-v-mexico/
Luna, I. D. (2018). Adapting gender: Mexican feminisms from literature to film. State University of New York Press.
Monsiváis, C. (1998). Los espacios marginales. Debate Feminista, 17, 20-38. https://doi.org/10.22201/cieg.2594066xe.1998.17.427
Márquez. (2019, October 19). Acepto las condiciones. Usos y abusos de las tecnologías digitales. methaodos.revista de ciencias sociales, 7(2), 319-320. http://dx.doi.org/10.17502/m.rcs.v7i2.321
Ortiz. (2021, March 7). feminist performance "un violador en tu camino (a rapist in your way)". poetry in the body as a ground for resistance and subversive resignification. Encartes, 4(7), 265-291. https://doi.org/10.29340/en.v4n7.179
Oxford University Press. (2000). Power. In Oxford English dictionary (3rd ed.). https://www.oed.com/search/dictionary/?scope=Entries&q=power
Oxford University Press. (2015). Femicide. In Oxford learner's dictionaries (9th ed.). https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/femicide?q=femicide
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/american_english/feminism
https://www.oxfordlearnersdictionaries.com/definition/english/protest_1?q=protest
Pais. (2019, December 6). Las Tesis sobre "UN violador en tu Camino": "Se nos escapó de las manos Y Lo hermoso es Que fue apropiado POR otras". BBC News Mundo. https://www.bbc.com/mundo/noticias-america-latina-50690475
Parrado, E. A., & Zenteno, R. M. (2001). Economic restructuring, financial crises, and women's work in Mexico. Social Problems, 48(4), 456-477. https://doi.org/10.1525/sp.2001.48.4.456
Quintana, V. (2020). Canción sin miedo. Mexico, Producciones Orco.
Radford, J., & Russell, D. E. (1992). Femicide: The politics of woman killing. Twayne Publishers.
Rodríguez, & González. (2019). El fracaso del éxito, 1970-1985. Colegio de México.
Russell, D. E., & Harmes, R. A. (2001). Femicide in global perspective. Teachers College Press.
Sagot, M., & Carcedo. (2000). Ruta crítica de las mujeres afectadas POR la violencia intrafamiliar en America Latina: Estudios de Caso de Diez países. Pan American Health Org.
Save The Children. (n.d.). Gender discrimination causes inequality between girls and boys around the world. Save the Children. https://www.savethechildren.org/us/charity-stories/how-gender-discrimination-impacts-boys-and-girls
Secretaría de Relaciones Exteriores. (2016, October 18). 63rd anniversary of women's suffrage in Mexico. Gobierno de Mexico. https://www.gob.mx/sre/articulos/63rd-anniversary-of-women-s-suffrage-in-mexico
Tabal. (2021, March 8). Claudia Alondra: 4 años sin justicia por su feminicidio. La Silla Rota Veracruz. https://lasillarota.com/veracruz/local/2021/3/8/claudia-alondra-anos-sin-justicia-por-su-feminicidio-270427.html
United Nations. (n.d.). Gender stereotyping ohchr and women’s human rights and gender equality. https://www.ohchr.org/en/women/gender-stereotyping
Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México. (2005, June). Cultura de género: La brecha ideológica entre hombres y mujeres. UM, 21(2005), 42-49. https://revistas.um.es/analesps/article/view/27111/26301
Vivir Quintana. (2019, November 29). Vivir Quintana. Spotify. https://open.spotify.com/intl-es/artist/3Z3OTfxYdBnJKMXFbRjmU2
World Health Organization. (2002). World report on violence and health. https://iris.who.int/bitstream/handle/10665/42495/9241545615_eng.pdf?sequence=1
World Health Organization. (2023, August 28). Suicide. World Health Organization (WHO). https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/suicide