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| 研究生： |
林文森 Josephson, Daniel |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱： |
旭日下的雙龍: 南韓與台灣人對日本整體觀感研究 Tigers in the sun: South Korean and Taiwanese people’s opinions toward Japan |
| 指導教授： |
李明
Lee, Ming |
| 學位類別： |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱： |
社會科學學院 - 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) International Master's Program in Asia-Pacific Studies(IMAS) |
| 論文出版年： | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度： | 104 |
| 語文別： | 英文 |
| 論文頁數： | 121 |
| 中文關鍵詞： | 日本殖民統治 、二二八事件 、西來庵事件 、三一運動 、光州大屠殺 、專制統治 、施政 、教育政策 、獨島/竹島 、釣魚臺/尖閣列島 、威權政體 、統一 、民進黨 、國民黨 |
| 外文關鍵詞： | Japanese colonial rule, The 2/28 Incident, The Tapani Incident, March 1st Movement, The Kwangju Massacre, Authoritarian Rule, Administrative Policies, Educational Policies, Dokdo/Takeshima Islands, Diaoyutai/Senkaku Islands, Authoritarian Regime, Unification, Democratic Progressive Party (DPP), Kuomintang (KMT) |
| 相關次數： | 點閱：53 下載：26 |
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眾多調查說明，比起台灣人，南韓人對日本較多負面觀感。日本在台灣殖民比在韓國多十五年，相比起韓國人，台灣人對日本的感覺通常是中立或正面。什麼因素造成台灣人跟南韓人對日本產生不同的觀感，這個論文的目的是應證及比較台灣和韓國歷史，以及與中國大陸的政治關係，而產生出台灣人與南韓人對日本有不同的觀感。我在這個論文將說明台灣和韓國的二十世紀歷史以及其大眾對日本的觀感，我也將說明台灣對中國大陸的政治態度以及其影響大眾對日本的觀感。
Over the past few years, numerous survey polls have shown empirical data that suggests that the majority South Korean adults have negative views toward Japan, while the majority of Taiwanese adults have neutral or positive views toward her. This is despite the fact that Taiwan was under Japanese control for 15 years longer than Korea was. There are many theories behind the drastic difference between the two former Japanese colonies and their citizens’ public opinions towards Japan today. It is the purpose of this Thesis Paper to prove that the reason for this difference in Taiwanese and South Korean people’s public opinions toward Japan is a combination of historical differences during and after Japanese occupation in Taiwan and Korea, as well as Taiwanese people’s political attitudes towards their neighbor to the west, Mainland China. In this paper, I will show a very visible link between events in Korea and Taiwan in the 20th century, and public opinions toward Japan. I will also show a very visible link between Taiwanese people’s political attitudes towards Mainland China, and their public opinions toward Japan.
Table of Contents
List of Figures v
Preface vi
Acknowledgements vii
Abstract x
CHAPTER 1: Introduction 1
1.1. Tigers in the Sun 1
1.2. Background of South Korean and Taiwanese Public Opinions Toward Japan 1
1.3. Personal Motivations 3
1.4. Research Objectives 5
1.5. Methodology 7
1.51. Hypothesis 14
1.6. Theoretical Framework 15
1.61. Age Group 16
1.62. Historical Differences in Japanese Occupations of Taiwan and Korea 18
1.63. 2/28 and White Terror KMT 19
1.64. Contemporary Political Issues 19
CHAPTER 2: Literature Review 21
2.1. Establishing the difference in Korean/Taiwanese opinions 21
2.2. The Japanese Occupation of Korea 23
2.3. The Japanese Occupation of Taiwan 24
2.4. Martial Law in Korea 28
2.5. Martial Law in Taiwan 29
2.6. Contemporary Political Issues 31
2.61. Japan – Korea: Dokdo/Takeshima Islands 31
2.62. Japan – Taiwan: Diaoyutai Islands 32
2.63. China – Taiwan: Cross-strait Relations & Unification 32
2.64. South Korea – North Korea: Border Disputes & Unification 35
CHAPTER 3: Historical Differences (I): Authoritarian Regimes 36
3.1. Post-war Taiwan: The Japanese surrender, the KMT takeover 36
3.11. February 28, 1947: The 2/28 Incident 37
3.2. Ethnic Cleavage: Waishengren & benshengren 40
3.3.The Korean War and Martial Law 45
3.4. Synghman Rhee 47
3.5. Park Chung-Hee 47
3.6. Kwangju Massacre 49
CHAPTER 4: Historical Differences (II):
Japanese colonial rule 53
4.1. Japan and Korea 53
4.11. Korea Under Japanese Rule (1910 – 1945) 53
4.12. Administrative Policies 56
4.13. Educational Policies 59
4.14. Resistance 62
4.2. Japan and Taiwan 64
4.21. Paradox Attitude 64
4.22. Taiwan Under Japanese Rule (1895 – 1945) 65
4.23. Administrative Policies 67
4.24. Educational Policies 70
4.3. Resistance 74
CHAPTER 5: Contemporary Political Issues 80
5.1. Japan and Korea 80
5.11. The Dokdo/Takeshima Islands Dispute 83
5.2. Japan and Taiwan 85
5.21. Diaoyutai Islands Dispute 85
5.22. Cross – strait Relations: The China Factor & Ethnic Cleavage 89
5.3. China – Taiwan: Cross-strait Relations & Unification 93
5.4. South Korea – North Korea: Border Disputes & Unification 95
5.41. South Korea and Germany: A game-changing comparison 101
CHAPTER 6: Conclusion 103
Self-conducted Surveys 106
REFERENCES 114
VIII. References
Books:
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Goh, Evelyn. The Struggle for Order: Hegemony, Hierarchy, and Transition in Post-Cold War East Asia. Oxford, UK: Oxford University Press, 2013.
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Hoare, James, Pratt, Kieth, and. Rutt, Richard. Korea: A Historical and Cultural Dictionary. London, England, UK/New York, NY: Routledge, 2013.
Hyong, Euny. The Birth of Korean Cool: How One Nation is Conquering the World Through Pop Culture. New York, NY: Picador Publishing, 2014.
Ka, Chi-ming. Japanese Colonialism in Taiwan: Land Tenure, Development, and Dependency, 1895 – 1945.Boulder, CO: Westview Press, Inc., 1995.
Liao, Ping-hui, Wang, Der-wei, David. Taiwan Under Japanese Colonial Rule, 1895 – 1945: History, Culture, Memory. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2006.
Nahm, Andrew C. Introduction to Korean History and Culture. Seoul, South Korea: Hollym, 1993.
Shirk, Susan L. China: Fragile Superpower. New York, NY:
Oxford University Press, 2007.
Wu, Zhuo-liu. Orphan of Asia. New York, NY: Columbia University Press, 2006.
Periodicals:
Bowman, Garret.“Why Now is the Time to Resolve the Dokdo/Takeshima Dispute.” Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, Vol. 46: No. 1-2 (Fall 2013): 434 – 461
Breen, Michael. “Chun Doo-hwan: last dictator.” The Korea Times
(Seoul, South Korea), Nov. 23, 2011.
Chen, Ketty W. “Disciplining Taiwan: The Kuomintang’s Methods of Control during the White Terror Era (1947 – 1987).” Taiwan International Studies Quarterly, Vol. 4, No. 4 (2008): 185 – 208
Chungku, Kang, Euicheol, Lee, Friedhoff, &Jiyoon, Kim. “South Korean Attitudes toward North Korea and Reunification.”
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Cole, Michael J. “Taiwanese Students Occupy Education Ministry Over Textbook Controversy.” The Diplomat, Jul. 24, 2015.
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Aug. 20, 2015.
Feffer, John. “Korean Reunification: The View From the North.” The Huffington Post (New York, NY), Jun. 16, 2015.
“Former ‘comfort woman’ calls on Abe to apologize on U.S. trip.”
The Asahi Shimbun (Tokyo, Japan), Apr. 24, 2015.
Forsythe, Michael. “Taiwan Turns Light on 1947 Slaughter by Chiang Kai-shek’s Troops.” The New York Times (New York, NY), Jul. 14, 2015.
Fukuda, Madoka. “Japan – China – Taiwan Relations After Taiwan’s Sunflower Movement.” East – West Center (Honolulu, HI), May 22, 2014.
Gonzalez, Juan. “25 Years Ago: The Kwangju Massacre in South Korea.”Democracy Now (New York, NY), May 17, 2005.
Guo, Mira. (2013, February 12). Japan’s era in Taiwan: Effects of Assimilation. TACPA: Taiwanese American Computer Professional Association.
Haberman, Clyde. “BOMB KILLS 19, INCLUDING 6 KEY KOREANS.”
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Hiroshima, Atsushi and Shimizu, Daisuke. “INSIGHT: Do South Koreans really hate Japan?” The Asahi Shimbun (Tokyo, Japan), Jun. 21, 2013.
Hsiao, Allison. “KMT pans Lee Teng-hui Japan remarks.” Taipei Times
(Taipei, Taiwan), Aug. 22, 2015
“Japan congratulates Taiwan’s Tsai Ing-wen on victory. ” The Straits Times (Singapore), Jan. 17, 2016
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(Vienna, VA), Aug. 21, 2008
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The New York Times (New York, NY), Aug. 12, 2015.
Lavelle, Moira. “A brief history of border conflict between North and South Korea.” PRI’s The World, Aug. 20, 2015.
Ma, Ying-jeou. “The Diaoyutai Islands: ROC Territory.” The Washington Times, Aug. 23, 2015.
Mackay, George W. “Japanese Administration in Formosa.” The Journal of Race Development, Vol. 2, No. 2 (1911): 172 – 176, 178 – 179, 181 – 185, 187
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Mearsheimer, John J. “Say Goodbye to Taiwan.” The National Interest, March-April 2014.
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“U.S., Taiwan top donors in 3/11 relief through Red Cross.” The Asahi Shimbun, Apr. 03, 2013.
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Film and Television:
Chu, Tien-wen and Wu, Nien-jien. A City of Sadness. Online. Directed by Hsiao-hsienHou. Taiwan: 3-H Films/ERA International, 1989.
Kao, Miao-hui and Li, Chiao, 1895, Lecture. Directed by Chih-yu Hung. Taiwan: Green Film Production, 2008.
Electronic Sources:
Korea, South – Is – 3 Times bigger than Taiwan. Country Size Comparison Tool. Accessed January 12, 2016. http://www.mylifeelsewhere.com/country-size-comparison/south-korea/Taiwan
Korea, South PEOPLE 2016/Taiwan, PEOPLE 2016. Age structure.
Accessed February 24, 2016. http://www.theodora.com/
Ma, Ying-jeou. Remarks by President Ma Ying-jeou at the Opening Ceremony of the Special Exhibition on the 60th Anniversary of the Coming into Force of the Treaty of Peace between the Republic of China and Japan.
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Willard, Mark. Australian Broadcasting Corporation, North Korean Super Spy, News Report, 11:49. Oct. 04, 2013. Accessed Jan. 17, 2016. http://www.abc.net.au/7.30/content/2013/s3734332.htm
Personal Interviews:
Jia-ge (Taiwanese restaurateur and Kuomintang endorser) in discussion with the author, January 2016
Kelvin Chen (Master of Asia – Pacific Studies, National Chengchi University, Master’s Thesis: A Comparative Analysis of US Weapons Sales and UN Strategy in Taiwan from 1990-2014) in discussion with the author, August 2015
Mr. Kim (Korean Pattern Related Design student) in discussion with the author, November 2015
Mr. Lai (Taiwanese Democratic Progressive Party volunteer) in discussion with the author, January 2016
Won, Jong Eem (Korean housewife, English and Japanese linguist) in discussion with the author, November 2015
Wu, Xuan Liang (Taiwanese camera equipment business owner and Democratic Progressive Party volunteer) in discussion with the author, January 2016
Dr. Yuan I (Taiwanese professor of International Relations, National Chengchi University) in discussion with the author, November 2015
