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研究生: 陳羿妘
Chen, Yi-Yun
論文名稱: 利用集成學習預測台灣加權股價指數漲跌
Applying Ensemble Learning to Enhance TAIEX Trend Prediction
指導教授: 黃泓智
Huang, Hong-Chih
口試委員: 陳芬英
Chen, Fen-Ying
楊尚穎
Yang, Shang-Yin
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 商學院 - 風險管理與保險學系
Department of Risk Management and Insurance
論文出版年: 2021
畢業學年度: 109
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 50
中文關鍵詞: 集成學習羅吉斯迴歸隨機森林支持向量機台灣加權股價指數股價趨勢預測
外文關鍵詞: Ensemble learning, Logistic regression, Random forest, Support vector machine, TAIEX, Stock trend prediction
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202100893
相關次數: 點閱:61下載:0
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  • 本文旨在利用台灣加權股價指數TAIEX衍生之技術指標預測未來市場漲跌趨勢,藉由集成學習方法提升整體機器學習預測效果,結合羅吉斯迴歸、隨機森林、支持向量機三個異質演算法,增加模型間之差異性,並依據個別模型的特性,採用不同變數挑選方式,以提升資料品質,最終以單一模型作為標竿模型比較預測成效。整體而言,集成學習後之預測結果較單一模型具有更高的準確度,特別針對預測漲的部分,集成學習的效果較顯著,此外在長天期的趨勢預測中,集成學習的效果也更加明顯。


    This study aims to enhance prediction of trends on TAIEX with ensemble learning. As the input, several technical indicators are selected to train the model. To increase diversity of ensemble model, we used three heterogeneous models (logistic regression, random forest, support vector machine) instead of homogeneous models as component learners. Besides, depends on characteristic of component learners, different methods of feature selection are applied to increase the quality of data. To evaluate performance of ensemble models, we used single classifier models as benchmark models, and we found that accuracy of ensemble models is higher than single models. Especially in long-term case, the improvement of ensemble learning is more significant.

    第一章 緒論 1
    第一節 研究動機與背景 1
    第二節 研究目的 6
    第三節 研究流程 6
    第二章 文獻探討 8
    第一節 資料預處理 8
    第二節 特徵值挑選 9
    第三節 機器學習方法 9
    第三章 研究方法 12
    第一節 研究架構 12
    第二節 資料預處理 12
    第三節 特徵值挑選 23
    第四節 個別模型架構 24
    第五節 集成學習方法與建模流程 31
    第四章 實證結果 34
    第五章 結論與建議 42
    參考文獻 45
    附錄 48

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