| 研究生: |
陳宓 Chen, Mi |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
基本工資對勞動市場的影響:以臺灣為例 Effects of Minimum Wage on Labor Market Outcomes: Evidence from Taiwan |
| 指導教授: |
黃柏鈞
Huang, Po-Chun |
| 口試委員: |
李浩仲
Hao-Chung Li 楊子霆 Yang, Tzu-Ting |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
社會科學學院 - 經濟學系 Department of Economics |
| 論文出版年: | 2024 |
| 畢業學年度: | 112 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 41 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 基本工資 、勞動市場 、差異中差異 、機器學習 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Minimum Wage, Labor Market, Difference-in-Differences, Machine Learning |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:52 下載:0 |
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為了調查2007年7月臺灣基本工資大幅調漲後對勞動市場的影響,本文透過rigorous LASSO模型識別出容易受到政策影響的低薪群體,並應用差異中的差異(Difference-in-Differences, DID)架構進行分析,根據不同地區對基本工資曝露程度的變化來建立實驗組和對照組。研究發現,基本工資上漲確實提高了工資,但對就業、工時和部分工時勞工比例沒有顯著影響。此外,這些結果在整體樣本和不同人口子群體中均得到了驗證。值得注意的是,對於具有大學學歷以上的群體,基本工資調漲對其工資並未顯著變化,但對就業有正面影響。
To investigate the impact of the significant minimum wage increase in Taiwan in July 2007 on the labor market, this study employs a rigorous LASSO model to identify low-wage groups that are likely to be affected by the policy. The analysis utilizes a Difference-in-Differences (DID) framework, establishing treatment and control groups based on variations in exposure to the minimum wage across counties. The findings indicate that the minimum wage increase indeed led to higher wages but had no significant impact on employment, hours of work, or the proportion of part-time workers. Moreover, these results were consistent across the full sample and various demographic subgroups. Notably, for individuals with a college education or more, the minimum wage increase did not significantly affect their wages but had a positive impact on employment.
1 Introduction 1
2 Literature Review 4
3 Data and Sample 8
3.1 Data 8
3.2 Sample 9
4 Empirical Strategy 9
4.1 The Gap measurement 9
4.2 Difference-In-Differences Method 11
4.3 Prediction Model with Machine Learning Algorithms 12
4.3.1 Prediction Algorithm 12
4.3.2 Summary Statistics 14
5 Estimation Results 16
5.1 Effects of Minimum Wage on Labor Market Outcomes by Full Sample 16
5.2 Effects of Minimum Wage on Labor Market Outcomes by Partitioned Sample 18
5.3 Effects of Minimum Wage on Labor Market Outcomes by Demographic Sub-groups 21
6 Discussion 24
References 25
Figures 28
Tables 34
Appendix 38
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全文公開日期 2029/07/11