論文摘要
治理模式主要有三個理想類型，分別是科層╱權威、市場╱價格以及社群╱信任。實際組織運作中，這三種治理模式是同時存在的。在知識經濟時代下，這些治理模式都能解決部分人類社會生活中所面臨到的問題，每一種模式都可被視為是解決社會問題或經濟問題的方法，但同時也各有其弱點和限制。科層治理模式因層級節制的特性有利於知識的快速擴散，但不利於知識的創新；市場治理模式因具有彈性與機會的特性有利於知識的創新，但卻不利於知識的分享；而社群治理模式無論在知識的創新或分享上都極為有效，但卻因社會資本的潛在的成本以及信任的風險，可能導致社群治理模式失靈。
故本文主張在知識經濟時代下的治理結構，應透過科層的規則確保穩定與公平、市場競爭確保彈性與機會、以及反思的信任來克服信任的風險，而後調整三種治理模式的分配結構，由重視傳統的科層治理模式與新公共管理強調的市場治理模式中，增加社群治理模式在治理過程中所扮演的角色。

參考書目
一、中文參考書目
王立德
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史美強、廖興中
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知識經濟與政府施政學術研討會，國家政策研究基金會
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江明修
民87 《各國行政體制與文官制度之改革比較研究》，臺北：
銓敘部委託研究。
江明修等譯（George H. Frederickson原著）
民91 《公共行政精義》，臺北：五南。
李振昌譯（Charles Leadbeater原著）
民90 《知識經濟大趨勢》，臺北：時報文化。
林大榮譯（Edvinsson, Leif & Michael S. Malone原著）
民88 《智慧資本》，臺北：麥田。
林水波、莊文忠
民88 「民主行政觀的政府再造策略」，《人事行政》，128期。
李長晏
民88 《我國中央與地方府際關係分析：英國經驗之學習》，臺北：
國立政治大學公共行政研究所博士論文。
李京文、李富強
民88 《知識經濟概論》，北京：社會科學文獻出版社。
李婉蓉譯（Francis Fukuyama原著）
民87 《誠信：社會德行與繁榮的創造》，臺北：立緒。
林欣吾
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林超琦
民84 《層級式治理結構的評估與轉型》，臺北：
國立台灣大學政治學研究所碩士論文。
李惠斌、楊雪冬編
民89 《社會資本與社會發展》，北京：社會科學文獻。
吳有順
民89 《網路社群知識分享過程之研究》，臺北：
國立政治大學企業管理學研究所碩士論文。
吳季松
民87 《知識經濟》，北京：北京科學技術。
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民91 「論理性型模、市場機制及社群精神之治理模式及其調和」，
臺北：《考銓季刊》，第32期。
吳思華、黃宛華、賴鈺晶
民89 《智慧資本衡量因素之研究─以我國軟體業為例》，臺北：
國立政治大學科技管理研究所。
吳瓊恩
民90 《行政學》，二版，臺北：三民。
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政治理論的基礎」，臺北：《公共行政學報》，第七期。
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民87 《巨變時代的管理》，臺北：商周。
周文欽、高熏芳與王俊明
民85 《研究方法概論》，初版，臺北：國立空中大學印行。
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俞可平
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胡瑋珊譯（Thomas H. Davenport ＆ Laurence Prusak原著）
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高希均
民89 《知識經濟之路》，臺北：天下文化。
高得祐
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民92 《知識經濟》，臺北：揚智文化。
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楊國樞、文崇一、吳聰賢、李亦園編著
民82 《社會及行為科學研究法》，臺北：東華書局。
楊繼明
民88 「典範變遷的辯證關係－公共管理與公共行政的共生與轉
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五南書局。
鄒惠玲
民91 《知識管理應用在非營利組織的研究－以喜瑪拉雅基金會為
例》，國立政治大學行政管理碩士學程論文。
詹中原
民88 「新公共管理與國家發展」，《新公共管理－政府再造的理論
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民91 「企業智慧資本衡量研究─以資訊硬體產業為例」，《產業論
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齊思賢
民89 《知識經濟時代》，臺北：時報文化。
劉坤億
民90 「治理概念與政府治理模式變革：評估性分析架構的提出」，
臺北：第二屆全國公共行政博碩士生論文發表會，
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民91 「地方政府治理機制的創新挑戰：市場治理模式的功能與限
制」，臺北：地方自治變革與地方政府功能提升學術研討
會，淡江大學公行系主辦。
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民89 《21世紀的管理挑戰》，臺北：天下文化。
鄭伯壎、劉怡君
民84 「義利之辨與企業間的交易歷程：台灣組織間網絡的個案分
析」，《組織心理與行為》（楊國樞主編），本土心理學研
究，4期，頁2-41。台北：台灣大學心理學系本土心理學研
究室。
鄭伯壎、張慧芳、郭建志
民86 「領導者之部屬歸類、信任及管理行為：員工歸類模式之驗
證」，第二屆國際華人心理學家學術研討會，香港中文大學
主辦。
鄭樂平譯（David Beetham原著）
民81 《科層制》，臺北：桂冠。
盧建旭
民85 「公共行政學的文獻回顧架構」，臺北：《空大行政學報》，
第5期，頁：177-198。
熊新華
民91 「商業組織間的信任：概念探討與理論建構方向」，臺北：
組織行為在台灣：三十年的回顧與展望學術研討會，國立台
灣大學心理學系主辦。
謝俊義
民88 《新制度經濟學對當代行政改革的啟示》，臺北：
國立政治大學公共行政研究所碩士論文。
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