本論文是以「全球治理」角度來探討我國參與國際非政府組織對兩岸關係的影響。「全球治理」這個新名詞，國內外學者從一九九五年聯合國成立「全球治理委員會」後，迄今討論只有不到七年的時間。

我國參與國際非政府組織若以我退出聯合國後來觀察，近十餘年來我國參與國際非政府組織的程度比例不高，影響力和地位更是差強人意，主要是仍然有組織不健全、資訊不足等多項困難處，致推展不易，亟待加強改進。

去年（民國九十年）我國參加正式的國際政府組織APEC表現令人失望，非政府領袖也缺席，引起了國內各界深入的討論，不過大家對資訊化、全球化、全球治理的時代下，參與國際非政府組織，走入國際社會，提昇我國國際地位與形象還是很樂觀的，因為國際社會仍然需要有講求民主自由、經貿實力的國家民間社團，凝聚共識，來為地球村的每一角落民眾服務，希望他們在後冷戰時期下，免於疾病、飢餓等威脅，尋求更好的安全生活。

此外，我國外交單位也不斷以推展「全民外交」、「人權外交」等鼓勵民眾加入行列，希望共同治理全球的事務，相信不久的將來，參與國際非政府組織的行動將更加熱絡與發展。

我國參與國際非政府組織對兩岸關係確有不小的影響，如國家主權的衝擊、外交上的衝突等，雖然中共一直強調「一中」原則，不斷在國際場台打壓台灣，但是隨著科技進步、傳播發達、經貿的自由化等等理由，中華民國對國際社會的奉獻仍有其責任，不應受無理的打壓而放棄行動，因此，如何在參與國際非政府組織情況下，化解「一中」，讓兩岸能和諧共處，共存共榮，是值得去嚐試解決的。

This dissertation shows the influence of Taiwan's participation in international non-government organizations on cross-strait relations from the global-governance point of view. "Global governance" is a new term that scholars research it no more than seven years since the Commission on Global Governance of UN has been established.

In these ten years, Taiwan does not participate in international non-government organizations very frequently, and its international status and influence is not very successfully. This is because the organization and information is not completely and enough since Taiwan has been withdrawn from UN.

Last year, Taiwan formerly joined in international government organization, APEC. The circumstance in APEC was disappointed, and Taiwan was absent from the non-government meetings. However, Taiwanese are very optimistic in improving their international status in this digital global era. This is because the international society still needs democratic freedom and economic strength to serve all the members of the world for a better and undeficient life.

Furthermore, the ministry of foreign affairs of Taiwan constantly encourages people to assist the global-governance affairs. It is believed that Taiwan can join international non-government organizations more frequently and successfully.

When Taiwan joins international non-government organizations, it has serious influence in some aspects of cross-strait relations, such as sovereignty concept or diplomacy struggle. China constantly emphasizes the one China principle and steadily strikes at Taiwan's diplomatic exercises. However, because of the improvement of technology and the freedom of economic and international trade, Taiwan will never give up joining and severing for international society. Therefore, it is very worthy for Taiwan and China to get along with each other peacefully.