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研究生: 朱文章
論文名稱: 當前美國國際貿易政策之研究
指導教授: 顏慶章
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際事務學院 - 外交學系
Department of Diplomacy
論文出版年: 1990
畢業學年度: 78
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 205
相關次數: 點閱:171下載:0
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  • 目錄
    序言………Ⅰ
    第一章 導論………1
    第一節 美國貿易政策之環境………3
    第二節 美國貿易政策之內容及意義………8
    第二章 美國國際貿易政策之回顧………14
    第一節 美國貿易政策回顧:一九三四年至一九七九年………16
    第二節 美國貿易政策回顧:一九八O年至一九八八年………25
    第三章 美國貿易政策重要決策及執行部門………33
    第一節 國會………35
    第二節 總統………39
    第三節 利益團體………46
    第四章 八O年代美國制定貿易政策環境之改變………56
    第一節 美國經濟霸權的喪失………58
    第二節 關稅暨貿易總協定(GATT)功能之式微………64
    第三節 國會與行政部門互助關係之丕變………70
    第五章 九O年代的美國國際貿易政策………85
    第一節 改善貿易逆差………88
    第二節 主導GATT烏拉圭回合談判………102
    第三節 進行雙邊談以打開外國市場………131
    結論………162
    附錄………185
    參考書目………190

    參考書目
    一、中文部分
    1.冉亮,『場外戰爭-公關與遊說』,台北:時報文化出版企業有限公司,民國七十七年。
    2.劉青雷,『衝突與妥協-美國利益團體與遊說活動』,台北:時報文化出版企業有限公司,民國七十七年。
    3.國貿局,『關稅暨貿易總協定對我國貿易之影響』,台北:經濟部國際貿易局,民國七十六年。
    4.顏慶章,『中美經貿談判有關法律問題之研究』,台北:經建會健全經社法規小組,民國七十六年。
    5.顏慶章,『揭開GATT的面紗-全球貿易的秩序與趨勢』,台北:時報文化出版企業有限公司,民國七十八年。
    二、論文.短文
    王友仁,『日相訪美意外的順利』,國際日報,民國七十九年三月十七日,第四版。
    二、外文部分:
    Books
    1.Baldwin, Robert E., The Political Economy of U.S. Import Policy, Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1985.
    2.Baldwin, Robert E., and Krueger, Anne O., ed., Structure and Evolution of Recent U.S. Trade Policy, Chicage: The University of Chicago Press, 1984.
    3.Bellon, Bertrand, and Niosi, Jorge, The Decline of the American Economy, New York: Black Rose Books, 1988.
    4.Bergsten, C. Fred, America in the World Economy, A Strategy for the 1990s, Washington, D. C.: Institute for International Economics, 1988.
    5.Boaz, David, and Crane, Edward H., ed., Beyond the Status Quo, Washington, D. C.: CATO Institure, 1985.
    6.Bradford, Colin I. Jr., and Branson, William H. ed., Trade and Structure Change in Pacific Asia, Chicago: The University of Chicago Press, 1986.
    7.Brock, William E. and Hormats, Robert D., The Global Economy, New York : W. W. Norton & Company, 1990.
    8.Carson, Robert B., What Economists Know, An Economic Policy for the 1990s and Beyond, New York: St. Martin's Press, 1990.
    9.Cohen, Stephen D., The Making of United States International Economic Policy, New York: Praeger, 1988.
    10.Cohen, Stephen D., The Making of United States International Economic Policy, New York: Praeger, 1977.
    11.Congressional Budget Office, The GATT Negotiation and U. S. Trade Policy, Washington, D. C.: Congressional Budget Office, 1987.
    12.Congressional Quarterly Inc., Trade US Policy Since 1945, Washington, D. C.: Congressional Quarterly Inc., 1984.
    13.Destler, I. M., American Trade Politics: System Under Stress, Washington, D. C.: Institute for International Economics, 1986.
    14.Fry, Earl H., The Foreign Policy Agenda in an Era of Economic Interdependence: The Case of the United States, Paris: World Congress of the International Political Science Association, 1986.
    15.Golt, Sidney, The GATT Negotiations 1986-90: Origins, Issues and Prospects, U. K.: British-North American Committee, 1988.
    16.Holtfrerich, Carl-Ludwig, ed., Economic and Strategic Issues in U.S. Foreign Policy, New York: Walter de Gruyter, 1989.
    17.Hudec, Robert, The GATT Legal System and World Trade Diplomacy, New York: Praeger, 1975.
    18.Hughes, Kent H., Trade, Tax and Transnations, New York: Praeger, 1979.
    19.Jackson, John, The World Trading System, Law and Policy of International Economic Relations, Cambridge: The MIT Press, 1989.
    20.Kiplinger, Austin H., and Kiplinger, Knight A., America in the Global '90s, Washington, D. C.: Kiplinger Books, 1989.
    21.Krause, Lawrece B., U.S. Economic Policy Toward the Association of South Asia Nations: Meeting the Japanese Challenge, Washington, D. C.: Brookings Institution, 1982.
    22.Lande, Stephen L., and VonGrasstek, Craig, The Trade and Tariff Act of 1984, Trade Policy in the Reagan Administration, Washington, D. C.: Lexington Books, 1986.
    23.Lavergne, Real P., The Political Economy of U.S. Tariffs, An Empirical Analysis, Toronto: Academic Press, 1983.
    24.Lenway, Stefanie Ann, The Politics of U.S. International Trade: Protection, Expansion and Escape, London: Pitman, 1985.
    25.Lieberman, Sima, The Economic and Political Roots of the New Protectionism, New York: Rowman & Littlefield, 1988.
    26.Lovett, William A., World Trade Rivalry, Washington, D. C.: Lexington Books, 1987.
    27.Nau, Henry R. ed., Domestic Trade Politics and the Uruguay Round, New York: Columbia University Press, 1989.
    28.Nieuwenhuysen, John, ed., Towards Freer Trade Among Nations, Oxford: Oxford University Press Australia, 1989.
    29.Prestowitz, Clyde V., Jr., Trade Place, How We Allowed Japan to Take the Lead, New York: Basic Book Inc, Publishers, 1988.
    30.Pugel, Thomas A., ed., Fragile Interdependence, Washington, D. C.: Lexington Books, 1986.
    31.Schott, Jeffrey, J., More Free Trade Area? Washington, D. C.: Institute for International Economics, 1989.
    32.Schwartzman, David, Economic Policy, An Agenda for the Nineties, New York: Praeger, 1990.
    33.Seidman, Laurence S., Savings for America's Economic Future, Parables and Politics, New York: M. E. Sharpe, Inc., 1990.
    34.Taylor, Robert J., Western Massachusetts in the Revolution, Providence: Brown University Press, 1954.
    35.Vernon, Raymond, and Spar, Debora L., Beyond Globalism, New York: The Free Press, 1989.
    Articles
    1.American Institute in Taiwan, "To Montreal and Beyond American Perspectives and Proposals for the Uruguay Round," American Institute in Taiwan, 1988 pp. 1-40.
    2.Brownstein, Vivian, "A Weaker Dollar Will Help Keep the Trade Deficit Shrinking," Fortune, April 23, 1990. pp. 23-26.
    3.Hills, Carla, "Trade in the 1990s," C-SPAN January 8, 1990.
    4.______, "A Quest for Freedom and International Trade," USTR, April 2, 1990. pp. 1-10.
    5.______, "Cease Fire: Covering Trade Issues in the 1990s,"USTR, May 2, 1990. pp. 1-10
    6.______, "Textiles Trade in a Changing World," USTR, May 11, 1990. pp. 1-9.
    7.Dreyfuss, Joel, "Getting High Tech On Track," Fortune, January 1, 1990. pp. 74-77.
    8.Economist, "Better at Quibbling Than Galloping," The Economist, December 16, 1989. p. 21.
    9.____, "New Brain Wave," Economist, December 23, 1989. pp. 30-31.
    10.____, "Whatever Happened to Saving," Economist, February 3, 1990. pp. 13-14.
    11.____, "America And Japan," Economist, February 17, 1990. pp. 21-24.
    12.____, "Yes, You Are the Superpower," Economist, February 24, 1990. pp. 11-12.
    13.____, "Speak Softly and Blame Congress," Economist March 31, 1990. pp. 66-67.
    14.____, "Land of the Rising Consumer," Economist, March 31, 1990, p. 12.
    15.____, "A Helping Hand From Russia," Economist, April 7, 1990. pp. 33-34.
    16.____, "GATT Needs a Hand," Economist, April 21, 1990, pp. 15-16.
    17.____, "GATT Brief," Economist, April 21, 1990 pp. 85-86.
    18.____, "GATT Brief," Economist, April 28, 1990 pp. 80-81.
    19.____, "GATT Brief," Economist, May 5, 1990. pp. 88-89.
    20.____, "The Puppet Who Cut His Strings," Economist, April 14, 1990. pp. 33-34.
    21.____, "Detroit Under Siege," Economist, April 14, 1990. pp. 13-14.
    22.____, "Detroit's Big Three," Economist, April 14, 1990. pp. 79-82.
    23.____, "Presiding or Leading ?" Economist, April 21, 1990. pp. 29-30.
    24.____, "Let the Dealing Begin," Economist, May 12, 1990. pp. 25-26.
    25.Feldstein, Martin S., "We Don't Need Protectionism to Close The Trade Gap," Business Week, September 15, 1986, p. 12.
    26.______, "Social Security Can Build a National Trust," wall Street Journal, April 25, 1990, p. A14.
    27.GATT, "Proposal By the United States," GATT, April 1, 1987, MTN.GNG/NG12/W/1, pp. 1-2.
    28.__, "Communication From the United States," GATT, April 22, 1987, MTN.GNG/NG 13/W/3, pp.1-2.
    29.__, "Communication From the United States," GATT, June 23, 1987, MTN. GNG/NG 14/W/9, pp. 1-5.
    30.__, "Suggestion By the United States For Achieving the Negotiating Objective," GATT, October 20, 1988, MTN.GNG/NG 11/W/14, pp. 1-9.
    31.__, "Requests For Additional Information," GATT, April 12.1988 MTN.GNG/NG 6/T I/1, pp. 1-31.
    32.__, "Modalities For Tariff Negotiation," GATT, July 7, 1987, MTN.GNG/NG 1/W/5, pp. 1-3.
    33.__, "Natural Resource-Based Products: Two-Tier Pricing Issue," GATT, June 8, 1988, MTN.GNG/NG 3/W/13, pp. 1-5.
    34.__, "Communication From the United States," GATT, July 14, 1988, MTN.GNG/NG 2/W/14, pp. 1-52.
    35.__, "Suggestion By the United States for Achieving the Negotiating objective," GATT, October 17, 1988. MTN.GNG/NG 11/W/14/Rev. 1, pp. 1-19.
    36.__, "Mid-Tern Meeting," GATT, April 21, 1989 MTN.TNC/11, pp. 1-41.
    37.__, "Submission by the United States," GATT, June 13, 1989 MTN.GNG/NG 9/W/23, pp. 1-9.
    38.__, "Communication From the United States," GATT, October 17, 1989, MTN.GNG/W/75, pp. 1-22.
    39.__, "Submission of the United States on Comprehensive Long-Term Agricultural Reform," GATT, October 25, 1989, pp. 1-21.
    40.__, " Compliance Reports Pursuant to Paragraph 16 of Mid-Term Review Decision on Agriculture," GATT, December 7, 1989, pp. 1-4.
    41.__, " Trade Policy Review Mechanism United States of America," GATT, December 16, 1989, C/RM/G/3, pp. 1-111.
    42.__, " Communication From the United States," GATT, December 20, 1989, MTN.GNG/NG 8/W/59, pp. 1-23.
    43.__, " Statement of the United States," GATT, December 20, 1989,MTN.GNG/NG 8/W/59/Add.1 pp. 1-8
    44.__, " Elements of the Framework For Negotiations," GATT, November 22, 1989, MTN.GNG/NG 10/W/29. Pp. 1-10.
    45.__, " Natural Resource-Base Products," GATT, November 24, 1989, MTN.GNG/NG 3/W/26 pp. 1-4.
    46.__, "United States Statement on the United States/Canada Balance-of-Payments Proposal," GATT, MTN.GNG/NG 7/W/64, pp. 1-3.
    47.__, "Communication From the United States," GATT, February 5, 1990. MTN.GNG/NG 4/W/37 pp. 1-7.
    48.__, "Preshipment Inspection," GATT, January 23, 1990, MTN.GNG/NG 2/W/53 pp. 1-8.
    49.__, " Communication From the United States," GATT, March 23, 1990, MTN.GNG/NG 12/W/9, pp. 1-6.
    50.__, " Communication From the United States," GATT, January 24, 1990, MTN.GNG/NG 12/W/24, pp 1-9.
    51.Gergen, David, "Thank you, Japan," US News & World Report, April 9, 1990. P. 96.
    52.Gigot, Paul A., "Congress Locked in Darman's Budget Trap," Wall Street Journal, February 2, 1990. P. 2.
    53.Hufbauer, Gary, "Beyond GATT," Foreign Policy, No. 77, Winter 1989-1990. Pp. 64-76.
    54.Houston Post, "Is America Fading Into Sunset?" Houston Post, March 18, 1990, p. C-3.
    55.____, "Trade Reforms," Houston Post, April 6, 1990. P. A-21.
    56.Kuhn, Susan E. "Eager to Take On the World's Best," Fortune, April 23, 1990. pp. 71-72.
    57.Mann, Charles, "The Man With All the Answers," Atlantic, January 1990, pp. 45-62.
    58.Norton, Robert E. "Bush's Radical Budget Plan," fortune, June 4, 1990. Pp. 137-152.
    59.Ott, Mack, "Trade Deficit Myths," Wall Street Journal, January 19, 1990. p. A 8.
    60.Petre, Peter, "Lifting America Competitiveness," Fortune, April 23, 1990. Pp. 56-66.
    61.Pine, Art, "Bush Won't Cite Japan for Unfair Trade," Log Anglelos Times, April 28, 1990. P. A 1.
    62.Powell, Bill and Thomas, Rich, "The Trade Charade," Newsweek, March 5, 1990. pp. 24-26.
    63.______, "Taking Japan Off the Hit List," Newsweek, May 7, 1990. pp. 50-51.
    64.Rapopport Carla, "Japan's Capital Spending Spree," Fortune, April 9, 1990. pp. 91-92.
    65.Rychnen, Mary, U.S.T.R., Washington, D.C., Telephone Interviewed on May 15, 1990.
    66.Schwartz, John, "Japan Makes a Down Payment," Newsweek, April 16, 1990. P. 63.
    67.Seib, Gerald, "Bush des Time is Ripe to Cut Deficit," Wall Street Journal, May 9, 1990. P. A 2.
    68.Smith, Lee, "Fear and Loathing to Japan," Fortune, February 26, 1990. pp. 50-60.
    69.Stewart, Thomas A., "Why Budgets Are Bad For Business," Fortune, June 4, 1990, pp. 179-190.
    70.Stout, Hilary, "Trade Deficit Shrank Sharply in February," Wall Street Journal, April 19, 1990. p. A 2.
    71.Strange, Susan, "Protectionism and World Politics," International Organization, 39, 2, Spring 1985, pp. 1-27.
    72.Truell, Peter, "U.S. Won't Name More Unfair Traders," Wall Street Journal, April 30, 1990. p. A 3.
    73.U.S. Department of Commerce, "Uruguay Round Update," U.S. Department of Commerce, May 1988, pp. 1-5.
    74.U.S.T.R. "The President's Trade Policy: An Update," USTR, August 13, 1986. pp. 1-7.
    75.____, "Japan-U.S. Structural Impediments Initiative, Interim Report, Executive Summary," USTR, April 5, 1990. pp. 1-6.
    76.____, " U.S. Japan Structural Impediments Initiative. Interim Report By the U.S. Delegation," USTR, April 5, 1990. pp. 1-22.
    77.____, " Section 301 Table of Cases," USTR, April 19, 1990. pp. 1-43.
    78."India Reject U.S. Pressures over Unfair Trading," U.S. Asia News, May 5, 1990. p. 4.
    79.Wessel, David, "White House Urges Business Lobbyists To Back Plan for Capital-Gains Tax Cut," Wall Street Journal, January 31, 1990. p. A 2.
    80.____, "Deficit Politics," Wall Street Journal, March 14, 1990. p. A 12.
    81.____, "House Votes Democratic Spending Plan for Fiscal '91 as 'First Step' for Budget," Wall Street Journal, May 2, 1990, p. A 18.
    82.____, "Bush increases Push for Action on Budget Gap Amid Fears Rising Rates May Cripple Economy," Wall Street Journal, May 4, 1990. p. A 14.
    83.____, "Legislators Inform Bush of Readiness to Discuss Tax Increase, Spending Cuts," Wall Street Journal, May 7, 1990. p. A 3.
    84."Counting on savings," Wall Street Journal, January 19, 1990. p. A 8.
    85."Old-Time Religion," Wall Street Journal, January 31, 1990. p. A 14.
    86."The Liberal Majority," Wall Street Journal, March 26, 1990. p. A 10.
    87."Trade Talk Beats Trade Fight," Wall Street Journal, April 10, 1990. p. A 18.
    88."A Trade Deficit Primer," Wall Street Journal, April 24, 1990. p. A 16.
    89."A Game of Chicken," Wall Street Journal, May 3, 1990, p. A 16.

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