| 研究生: |
黃靖華 Huang, Ching Hua |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
最適非線型所得稅與內生成長:開放經濟的分析 Optimal Non-Linear Income Taxation and Endogenous Growth in a Small Open Economy |
| 指導教授: |
賴景昌
Lai, Ching Chong |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
社會科學學院 - 經濟學系 Department of Economics |
| 論文出版年: | 2012 |
| 畢業學年度: | 100 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 46 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 內生成長模型 、非線型所得稅 、基礎建設 、柏拉圖最適 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:335 下載:118 |
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本文主要以Turnovsky (1996)和 Lai and Liao (2012)的模型架構為基礎,在政府基礎建設的支出以所得稅融通之下,建構一個開放經濟的內生成長模型,探討政策當局追求社會福利極大時,如何制定一套最適當的非線型所得稅制。依據本文的分析,可得到以下之結論:
一、在分權經濟體系的分析下,最適的所得稅尺度應等於基礎建設生產的
外部性,而課徵所得稅造成的代表性個人決策的扭曲,則由累退的
所得稅程度來矯正。當政府透過適當的非線型所得稅制矯正了所有分
權經濟體系決策行為的扭曲,使得總體經濟成長率極大化的同時,也
保證社會福利水準達極大。
二、在集權經濟體系的分析下,最適基礎建設的支出佔所得的比例應等於
基礎建設生產的外部性。再者,經過最適租稅結構的調整後,分權經
濟體系與集權經濟體系有相同的靜止均衡、總體經濟成長率和社會福
利水準,表示政府透過非線型所得稅矯正了分權經濟體系決策行為的
扭曲,使分權經濟體系的福利水準可達至最佳境界的狀態,即
Pareto 最適。
誌謝................................I
本文摘要............................II
目錄...............................III
圖目錄..............................IV
第一章 緒論.........................1
第一節 研究動機.....................1
第二節 文獻回顧.....................3
第三節 本文架構.....................8
第二章 分權經濟體系的分析..............9
第一節 最適化模型...................9
第二節 長期均衡的分析................16
第三節 福利分析.....................21
第三章 集權經濟體系的分析 .............26
第一節 社會規劃者的行為決策...........26
第二節 均衡總體經濟成長的分析..........29
第三節 福利的分析...................30
第四章 結論.........................33
本文附錄.............................35
附錄一............................35
附錄二............................37
附錄三............................38
附錄四............................39
附錄五............................42
參考文獻.............................43
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