| 研究生: |
黃冠霖 Huang, Guan-Lin |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
實施ASC 842後是否提升了財務分析師預測之準確性 Has the Implementation of New Lease Accounting Standard ASC 842 Improved the Accuracy of Financial Analyst Forecasts? |
| 指導教授: |
詹凌菁
Chan, Ling Ching |
| 口試委員: |
陳美惠
Chen, Mei Hui 徐愛恩 Tsui, Stephanie |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 會計學系 Department of Accounting |
| 論文出版年: | 2024 |
| 畢業學年度: | 112 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 55 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 營業租賃資本化 、分析師預測 、資訊揭露與使用 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Operating Lease Capitalization, Financial Analyst Forecasts, Information Disclosure and Utilization |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:55 下載:0 |
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新的租賃準則ASC842要求承租人將超過12個月的營業租賃記錄於資產負債表中,以提供報表使用者更具忠實表述性質的財務報表,該準則的發布將對財務報表產生重大的影響。
本研究的目的在探討財務分析師針對高租賃密集度的公司預測之精準性,在ASC842實施後是否提升,以及前述條件下,分析師預測之離散程度是否下降。本研究使用北美地區2014年至2023年的資料進行分析,根據實證結果,分析師針對高租賃密集度公司的預測錯誤絕對值,與準則的實施不存在顯著的關係,代表預測錯誤絕對值在採用新準則後未如本研究預期的下降。而離散程度的部分,研究結果顯示,分析師預測之離散程度在新準則的實施後顯著下降,與本研究之預期相同。
The new lease standard, ASC 842, requires lessees to record operating leases longer than 12 months on the balance sheet, to provide financial statements that are more faithfully representative to users. The release of this standard is expected to have a significant impact on financial statements.
The purpose of this study is to explore whether the implementation of ASC 842 has improved the accuracy of financial analysts' forecasts for companies with high lease intensities and whether it has decreased the dispersion of these forecasts. This research analyzed data from North America from 2014 to 2023. According to empiri-cal results, the absolute values of forecast errors for companies with high lease inten-sities showed no significant relationship with the implementation of the standard, in-dicating that the absolute forecast errors did not decrease post-implementation as an-ticipated. Regarding the dispersion of forecasts, the results indicated a significant re-duction after the implementation of the new standard, consistent with the expectations of this study.
表目錄 ii
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究動機與目的 1
第二節 研究問題 4
第三節 研究架構 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 ASC842與ASC840的比較 6
第二節 新租賃準則ASC 842的經濟後果 15
第三節 財務分析師的財務預測 19
第四節 公司傾向使用營業租賃的理由 22
第三章 研究方法 24
第一節 假說建立 24
第二節 模型建立與各變數的定義 26
第三節 樣本及期間 31
第四章 實證結果 32
第一節 樣本產業分布 32
第二節 敘述性統計分析 33
第三節 相關性分析 39
第四節 迴歸結果分析 43
第五章 結論與建議 49
第一節 結論 49
第二節 研究限制與建議 51
參考文獻 52
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