| 研究生: |
陳昱廷 Chen, Yu Ting |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
金價、油價與房價互動關係之研究 On the Dynamic Relationship among Gold, Oil and Housing Prices |
| 指導教授: |
林左裕
Lin, Tso Yu |
| 口試委員: |
徐士勛
Hsu, Shih Hsun 林哲群 Lin, Che Chun |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
社會科學學院 - 應用經濟與社會發展英語碩士學位學程(IMES) International Master's Program of Applied Economics and Social Development(IMES) |
| 論文出版年: | 2016 |
| 畢業學年度: | 105 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 60 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 不動產市場 、原油市場 、黃金市場 、聯立方程模型 、向量自我迴歸模型 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Real estate market, Oil market, Gold market, Simultaneous equation model, Vector auto-regression model |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:37 下載:4 |
| 分享至: |
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Many investors around the world are eager for a better investment chances in the posterior QE era and the current low-yield environment, since global investment behaviors are quite different in real estate markets and macroeconomic situation after the 2008 financial crisis and the 2012 European sovereign debt crisis.
In the past, many scholars discussed the important findings in the relations between real estate prices and stock prices, and furthermore they explore the two factors important for the markets – wealth effect and credit effect. If investors want to invest in the stock market or real estate market, they have causal effect. In other words, they have the great impacts on each other. On the other hand, many scholars also discussed the relationship between the stock market and gold market, as well as the stock market and oil market. They also reached the conclusion that gold prices have negative relations with stock prices, and the oil prices may have a correlation with stock prices. Also, the variation in oil and gold prices has changed investors’ confidence and behaviors, having creating noticeable impacts on macroeconomic factors, such as interest and exchange rates.
Although many people realize the significance of the relationship between oil, real estate and gold prices, we seldom see research findings among asset prices. This means we can commonly explore the conclusions discussing the relations between macroeconomic factors and real estate markets, stock markets and gold markets, but cannot find a more precise discussion on real estate, oil and gold markets. Therefore, this study wants to explore the relationship among the three markets through simultaneous equation model and vector error correction model. By doing so, we can attain more precise information to predict real estate prices. Additionally, the study may have new findings to use different factors to discuss the projection of real estate prices. In general, Klotz, Lin, and Hsu, (2014) indicated that energy prices and precious metal prices have a significant relationship with monetary policies. Many researchers regard monetary policies as the main factors affecting real estate markets; specifically, commodity markets that may have the combined effects from macroeconomic factors and the stock market as what real estate markets have, and therefore we can utilize the combined effects together to have a different perspective in predicting real estate prices.
This study shows that not all oil or gold prices have significant impacts on housing prices following the 2008 financial crisis. The reason for this may be due to the different behaviors and expectations on the housing market and macroeconomic situations in the posterior QE era. Thus, according to the research from Chen and Wu (2010) and Kim and Lee (2013), the following research could further analyze human beings’ expectation on price levels of commodities to explore more effects of people’s behaviors in investment.
1. Introduction 6
1.1 Background and Motivation 6
1.2 Purpose 10
1.3 Framework and Procedure 11
1.3.1 Framework 11
1.4 Research Object, Period and Sources 12
1.4.1 Research Objective 12
1.4.2 Research Period 12
2. Literature Review 13
3. Methodology 22
3.1 Simultaneous Equation Model 22
3.2 Unit Root Test 23
3.2.1 Augmented Dicky-Fuller (ADF) Unit Root Test 23
3.2.2 Phillips-Perron (PP) Unit Root Test 24
3.2 Vector Auto regression 25
3.3 Co-integration Test 26
3.4 Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) 28
3.5 Granger Causality Test 29
3.6 Impulse Response Analysis 30
3.7 Forecast Error Variance Decomposition 30
4. Empirical Results and Analysis 32
4.1 Descriptive Data and Fundamental Statistic Test 32
4.1 ADF Unit Root Tests and Simultaneous Equation Models 37
4.2 Co-integration Test and Lag Length Selection 38
4.4 Impulse Response Analysis 43
4.5 Granger Causality Test 46
4.6 Variance Decomposition 48
5. Conclusion and Recommendation 51
6. Reference 55
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