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研究生: 孟奕傑
Mena Bello, Ignacio Ramon
論文名稱: 羅興亞問題:種族與宗教之戰?
Rohingya situation: a battle between ethnicity and religion?
指導教授: 蘇卓馨
Su, Cho-Hsin
口試委員: 陳蔚芳
Chen, Wei-Fang
魏玫娟
Wei, Mei-Chuan
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學學院 - 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
International Master's Program in Asia-Pacific Studies(IMAS)
論文出版年: 2019
畢業學年度: 107
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 76
中文關鍵詞: 羅興亞種族宗教難民翁山蘇姬
外文關鍵詞: Rohingya, Ethnicity, Religious, Refugees, Aung San Suu Kyi
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU201900640
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  • The main research of this thesis started as a motivation in the Rohingya issue after the events happened in Rakhine State in 2016. Meanwhile, the violence was inside Myanmar, my question was: is it something related to ethnicity or religion? Taking some theoretical examples and definitions to answer the main question, could be a little complicated, such as it is the political Buddhism playing the role inside the citizenship law of 1982.

    There’s no doubt the citizenship law has the main attention into the Rohingya situation as stateless; however, it is not the complete story. Many factors can be related to this situation as the role of the international actors, such as the United Nations, ASEAN and important countries in the region who feel affected by this particular situation.

    Furthermore, in the past, the history has the remarks of a similar scenario in the Rwanda case: Utus and Tutsis, where the actions of the United Nations were in the wrong direction by sideways for a long time. Could be this the continue of the history and a war against a different ethnicity again?

    Meanwhile, the UN is not taking big actions to solve the issue, the figure of Aung San Suu Kyi is debating between the process of democratization, but it seems a bit difficult and complicated to her without any interruption and violence, and the behavior of the Burmese people against the Rohingya.

    All these things are just the reasons how and why the political Buddhism is taking control all over the national and international policy inside the country and it makes the work of external actors harder to find an immediate solution.

    Contents

    CHAPTER 1 7

    1. INTRODUCTION 7
    1.1. Research Background 7
    1.1.1. History of Myanmar 7
    1.1.2. 1886 to 1948 – British colonization of Burma and Independence 8
    1.1.3. 1949 to 1990 – Brief democracy followed by military rule 8
    1.1.4. After 1990 – Democratic reforms 11
    1.2. Understanding the word “Rohingya” 12
    1.3. Purpose of research 15
    1.4. Research question 15
    1.5. Research method 16
    1.6. Literature review 16

    CHAPTER 2 22

    2. Theoretical Framework 22
    2.1. Important ideologies and term explanation 22
    2.1.1. Ideologies – The study of the ideas 22
    2.1.2. Religious fundamentalism 24
    2.1.3. Nationalism 24
    2.2. Figure of Political Buddhism 26
    2.3. The tree-level analysis 27
    2.3.1. Individual 27
    2.3.2. Domestic 28
    2.3.3. International 28

    CHAPTER 3 30

    3. Main analysis 30
    3.1. Rohingya situation 30
    3.1.1. History of Rohingya 30
    3.1.2. Political Buddhism in Myanmar 35
    3.1.3. The factors 39
    3.2. Different stakeholders 40
    3.2.1. Aung San Suu Kyi: The face of democracy and peace? 40
    3.3. International Stakeholders 43
    3.3.1. Important States in the region 43
    3.3.2. International Organizations 44
    3.4. Main Analysis and specific topic 47
    3.4.1. Level of responsibility 47

    CHAPTER 4 52

    4. Conclusion 52

    5. References 57
    6. Appendix 65
    6.1. Myanmar Citizenship law 65

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