本文以 Parteka and Tamberi (2008) 之研究作延伸，研究影響美國文化財出口多樣化的決定因素。本文針對美國至 48 國之文化財出口值，計算出四種相對多樣化指標作為不同的被解釋變數，引用以往研究文化財實證用的解釋變數，和出口多樣化實證中被關心的變數，做追蹤資料之隨機效果模型的估計。結果發現本文實證與 Parteka and Tamberi (2008) 之結論有一致性；加入的文化親近性變數與出口多樣化呈現負向關係，而貿易協定變數沒有得到一致地顯著，但方向皆與預期相同為負；關於智慧財產權保護對於出口多樣化的影響，無論是單獨估計或是藉由Smith’s Notion 分成四群組估計，都大致呈現市場擴張效果所引伸出與出口多樣化負向的結果。

中文部分
周艾萱 (2007)，《智慧財產權對美國影音軟體產品貿易的影響》，國立政治大學
經濟學系碩士論文。

英文部分
Acheson, K. and C. Maule (2006), “Culture in International Trade,” Victor A.
Ginsburgh and David Throsby ed., Handbook of the Economics of Art and
Culture, Vol. 1, (Handbooks in Economics Series), North-Holland, 1141-1182.
Agosin, M. R., R. Alvarez and C. Bravo-Ortega (2009). “Determinants of Export Diversification around the World: 1962-2000,” University of Chile, Department of Economics , Working Paper, No.309.
Alexander, P. J. (1996), “Entropy and popular culture: product diversity in the popular
music recording industry,” American Sociological Review, 1, 171–174.
Amiti, M. (1999), “Specialization Patterns in Europe,” Weltwierschaftliches Archiv, (Review of World Economics), 4, 573-593.
Amiti M. and A.J. Venables (2002), “The geography of intra-industry trade,” P.
J. Lloyd and H.-H. Lee ed., Frontiers of Research in intra-industry trade,
Palgrave Macmillan, Basingstoke.
Belsley, D. (1991), Conditioning Diagnostics: Collinearity and Weak Data in
Regression, NewYork, John Wiley & Sons.
Benhamou, Francoise and Stephanie Peltier. (2007), “How should Cultural Diversity
be measured? An Application Using the French Publishing Industry,” Journal
of Cultural Economics, 2, 85-107.
Breusch, T. and A. Pagan (1979), “A Simple Test of Heteroskedasticity and
Random Coefficient Variation,” Econometrica, 5, 1287-1294.
Cadot, O., C. Carrère and V. Strauss-Kahn (2007), “Export diversification: what’s behind the hump?” Centre for Economic Policy Research Discussion Paper, No. 6590.
Caves, R. E. (2000), Creative Industries: Contracts between Art and Commerce,
Harvard University Press.
Caves, R. E. (2003), "Contract between Art and Commerce," Journal of Economic
Perspectives, 2, 75-83.
Choi, I. (2001), “Unit root tests for panel data,” Journal of International Money and
Finance, 2, 249-272.
Cowell, F. (1995), Measuring inequality, Prentice Hall/Harvester Wheatsheaf,
London (2nd edition).
Disdier, A.-C., S. H. T. Tai, L. Fontagné, and T. Mayer (2007), “Bilateral trade of cultural goods,” CEPII working paper, No. 2007-20.
Dixit, A. and V.D. Norman (1980). Theory of International Trade: a dual, general
equilibrium approach. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge.
De Benedictis, L., Gallegati M. and Tamberi M. (2009), ” Overall Trade
Specialization and Economic Development: Countries Diversify,” Review of
World Economics, 1, 37-55.
Eckel, C. (2006), “Trade and Diversity: Is There a Case for ‘ Cultural
Protectionism?’,” German Economic Review, 4, 403-418.
Francois, P. and T. Ypersele, (2002), “On the Protection of Cultural Goods,” Journal
of International Economics, 2, 359-369.

Francis, B., S. O. Iyare, and T. Lorde (2007), “Agricultural Export-Diversification and
Economic Growth in Caribbean Countries: Cointegration and Error-Correction Models,” The International Trade Journal, 3, 229-256.
Frankel, J.A. and D. Romer (1999), “Does trade cause growth?” American Economic
Review, 3, 379-399.
Gallup, J.L., J. Sachs and A.D. Melinger (1999), “Geography and Economic
Development,” International Regional Science Review, 2, 179-232.
Helpman, E. and P. Krugman (1985). Market structure and foreign trade. The MIT
Press, Cambridge (Mass).
Hummels, D. and P.J. Klenow (2005), “The variety and quality of a nation’s exports,”
The American Economic Review, 3, 704-723.
Im, K. S., M. H. Pesaran, and Y. Shin (2003), “Testing for unit roots in
heterogeneous panels,” Journal of Econometrics, 1, 53-74.
Imbs, J. and R. Wacziarg (2003), “Stages of Diversification,” American Economic
Review, 1, 63-86.
Jesse, C.-S. (2010), “Homogenization and Specialization Effects of International
Trade:Are Cultural Goods Exceptional?” World Development, 1, 34-47
Kalemli-Ozcan, S., B. E. Sørensen and O. Yosha (2003), “Risk Sharing and Industrial Specialization:Regional and International Evidence,” American Economic Review, 3, 903-918.
Koren, M. and S. Tenreyro (2007), “Volatility and Development,” The Quarterly
Journal of Economics, 1, 243–287.
Krugman, P. (1981), “Intraindustry Specialisation and The Gains from Trade, “
The Journal of Political Economy, 5, 959-973.
Marshall, A. (1923), Principles of Economics, 8th ed.
Marvasti, A. (1994), “International Trade in Cultural Goods: A Cross-Sectional Analysis” Journal of Cultural Economics, 2, 135-148.
Park, W. G. (2008), “International Patent Protection: 1960–2005,” Research Policy, 4, 761-766.
Parteka, A. (2007), ”Employment and Export Specialization Patterns Versus GDP Per Capita Performance-Unifying Approach,” Quaderno di ricerca, No. 302.
Parteka, A. and M. Tamberi (2008), “Determinants of Export Diversification: An Empirical Investigation,” Universita Politecnica delle Marche, Dipartimento di Economia Quaderno di Ricerca, No. 327.
Piccolo, D. (1998), Statistica, Il Mulino.
Rodrik, D., A. Subramanian and F. Trebbi (2004), “Institutions Rule: the Primacy of
Institutions over Geography and Integration in Economic Growth.” Journal of
Economic Growth, 2,131-165.
Ryan, J. and E. J. Walsh (1997), “Agency and Tax Explanations of Security Issuance
Decisions,” Journal of Business Finance and Accounting, 7, 943-961.
SAWTEE (2007), “Export Diversification and Trade Dependency: Policy
Considerations for Nepal” Research Brief of the project “Human Development
Impacts of Quota Phase-out on the Ready Made Garment Industry in Nepal” implemented by SAWTEE and ActionAid Nepal.
Schulze, G. G. (1999), “International Trade in Art,” Journal of Cultural Economics,
No. 1-2, 109-136.
Schulze, G. G. (2003), “International Trade,” in Ruth Towse ed., A Handbook of
Cultural Economics, Edward Elgar, 269-275.
Seaman, B. A. (1992), “Considerations in Adapting Industrial Organization Theory to
the International Trade in Cultural Goods,” in Ruth Towse and Abdul Khakee
ed., Cultural Economics, Springer-Verlag, 153-162.
Siegel, P. B., J. Alwang, and R. Ali (1991), “Is Export Diversification the Best Way
to Achieve Export Growth and Stability? A Look at Three African Countries,”
The World Bank, Policy Research Working Paper , No. 729.
Smith, P. J. (1999), “Are Weak Patents a Barrier to U.S. Exports?” Journal of
International Economics, 1, 151-177.
Smith, P. J. (2001), “How Do Foreign Patent Rights Affect U.S. Exports, Affiliate
Sales and Licenses?” Journal of International Economics, 2, 411-439.
Stanley, D. L. (1999), “Export Diversification as a Stabilization Strategy: The Central
American Case Revisited,” Journal of Developing Areas, 4, 531-48.
Stigler, G. J. and G. S. Becker (1977), “De Gustibus Non Est Disputandum,” The
American Economic Review, 2, 76-90.
Taylor, T. G. (2003), “Export Diversification in Latin America and the Caribbean,”
The International Trade Journal, 2, 101-128.
Tomer, B. (2007), “Conflict and Complementarity in Trade, Cultural Diversity and
Intellectual Property Rights,” Published by the International Law Forum of the
Hebrew University of Jerusalem Law Faculty, Research Paper: No. 11-07.
UNESCO (2005a), “Convention on the Protection and Promotion of the Diversity of
Cultural Expressions,” UNESCO.
UNESCO (2005b), “International Flows of Selected Cultural Goods and Services,
1994-2003,” UNESCO Institute for Statistics.
Venables, A. and Limăo (2002), “Geographical Disadvantage: A
Hecksher-Ohlin-Von Thünen Model of International Specialization,” Journal of
International Economics, 2, 239-263.
Venkatesh, B. and V. L. Ngo (2005), “International Trade and Cultural Diversity with
Preference Selection,” European Journal of Political Economy, 1, 143-162
Webb, M. A. (2005), “The Conflicting Impacts of Export Fluctuations and
Diversification Programmes,” Journal of International Trade and Economic Development, 3, 271-80.
Weng, Y., C.-H. Yang and Y.-J. Huang (2009), “Intellectual Property Rights and U.S. Information Goods Exports: The Role of Imitation Threat,” Journal of Cultural Economics, 2,109-134.
Yang, C.-H. and Y.-J. Huang (2009),” Do Intellectual Property Rights Matter to Taiwan's Exports? A Dynamic Panel Approach,” Pacific Economic Review, 4, 555-578.

日文部分
田中鮎夢 (2008)「文化的財の国際貿易：課題と展望」『経済産業研究所ディス
カッション・ペーパー(RIETI-DP)』No.08-J-007, 1-19。

網站
BSA
http://www.bsa.org.tw/
CEPII
http://www.cepii.fr/anglaisgraph/bdd/distances.htm
Fraser Institude
http://www.freetheworld.com/release.html
Gallup et al. (1999)
http://www.cid.harvard.edu/ciddata/ciddata.html
Penn World Table 6.3
http://pwt.econ.upenn.edu/php_site/pwt_index.php
Park, W. G. (2008) http://www1.american.edu/academic.depts/cas/econ/faculty/park.htm
UNESCO
http://stats.uis.unesco.org/unesco/ReportFolders/ReportFolders.aspx
The World Factbook Web Site https://www.cia.gov/library/publications/the-world-factbook/
World Bank Governance Indicators http://info.worldbank.org/governance/wgi/index.asp