本文針對腦機介面研究之運用，嚐試論述思想自由之保障內涵及干預界限為何。先於第1章「緒論」，介紹何謂腦機介面，說明其定義尚未統一，並提出本文界定，以及其干預心智思想之問題意識。並概述美國及我國腦機介面研究之發展與背景，包括其緣起、發展與未來運用潛力等。最後則提出本文之研究目的及方法。再於第2章「腦機介面運用之分類與問題」，說明腦機介面之運用，可依不同標準分成不同種類，各有特性。之後再就其運用之倫理問題與基因科技比較，發現最大差異點，在於心智思想之探知及改變。此並可由大腦神經科學及電腦學之角度，分別論述。最後，倫理問題與法律問題係相互影響、補充，尤其反應在憲法基本權利保障及干預之上，腦機介面若為公權力措施運用，將不可避免產生思想自由之保障及干預問題。而於第3章「腦機介面研究之運用與思想自由的保障」， 則就公權力運用腦機介面探知或改變人民心智思想，可能涉及之各種基本權利中，以未列舉權居多。但是各項基本權利，均無法完整表彰問題，故競合與整合後，應以思想自由作為審查之主要依據，並以人性尊嚴作為背後最高的指導原則。依此本文嚐試提出思想自由之保障內涵，認為除受絕對保障之純粹思想外，亦應及於受相對保障之傳來思想，不論有無外在行為。以及思想自由之保障，應著重於思想自由之3項權能：思想能力、思想輔助、思想具現，並分別舉例說明。繼於第4章「腦機介面研究之運用與思想自由的干預界限」，本文認為公權力措施依其目的及手段的不同，干預心智思想之情形亦有不同。但是除直接探知與改變者外，公權力措施干預與心智思想具有緊密關聯性之外在行為，手段若又係以違反說服原則之方式為之，應認定係干預思想自由。並藉由精神藥物、大腦指紋及印度法院2008年運用腦機介面作為被告定罪依據等例之討論，主張此時憲法應從嚴審查。之後再以思想自由之3項權能，分別舉例提出憲法所可能容許之干預界限。最後就腦機介面研究之運用，經審查後，發現幾乎不可能通過利弊權衡，故結論將難以通過合憲性檢驗。末於第5章「結論」，則建議對於有關科技應增加論述，並適時調整法令，藉以保障思想自由，落實人性尊嚴作為憲法基本權利保障及干預最高指導原則之精神。

一、中文文獻
（一）書籍
1. 中文原著
甘添貴，《刑法各論（下）》，三民，2014年3版。
李惠宗，《憲法要義》，元照，2019年8版。
林山田，《刑法各罪論（下冊）》，自刊，2006年5版。
法治斌、董保城，《憲法新論》，元照，2020年7版。
施啟揚，《民法總則》，自刊，2005年6版。
洪遜欣，《中國民法總則》，自刊，1990年。
張春興，《心理學》，東華，2000年2版。
許育典，《宗教自由與宗教法》，元照，2005年。
許慶雄，《憲法入門》，月旦，1997年3版。
陳自強，《契約之成立與生效》，自刊，2014年3版。
陳棋炎、黃宗樂及郭振恭，《民法親屬新論》，三民，2010年9版。
黃立，《民法總則》，自刊，1999年2版。
缪全吉編著，《中國制憲史資料彙編－憲法篇》，國史館，1989年。
韓忠謨，《刑法各論》，自刊，1976年3版。
2. 翻譯著作
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BURY, J.B.,著，羅志希譯，《思想自由史》，臺灣商務，1987年5版。
CARTER, RITA,著，CHRISTOPHER FRITH審訂，洪蘭譯，《大腦的秘密檔案》，遠流，2013年2版。
CORKIN, SUZANNE,著，謝雯伃譯，《永遠的現在式：失憶患者H.M.給人類記憶科學的贈禮》，夏日，2015年。
DOIDGE, NORMAN,著，洪蘭譯，《改變是大腦的天性：從大腦發揮自癒力的故事中發現神經可塑性》，遠流，2008年。
EAGLEMAN, DAVID,著，蔡承志譯，《躲在我腦中的陌生人：誰在幫我們選擇、決策？誰操縱我們愛戀、生氣，甚至抓狂？》，漫遊者文化，2013年。
FUKUYAMA, FRANCIS,著，杜默譯，《後人類未來：基因工程的人性浩劫》，時報，2002年。
GAZZANIGA, MICHAEL S.,著，吳建昌譯，《倫理的腦》，原水，2011年。
GAZZANIGA, MICHAEL S.,著，鍾沛君譯，《大腦、演化、人：是什麼關鍵，造就如此奇妙的人類？》，貓頭鷹，2011年。
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HARARI, YUVAL N.,著，林俊宏譯，《21世紀的21堂課》，天下文化，2018年。
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HARARI, YUVAL N.,著，林俊宏譯，《人類大歷史：從野獸到扮演上帝》，天下文化，2014年。
HAWKINS, JEFF,與 SANDRA BLAKESLEE著，洪蘭譯，《創智慧：理解人腦運作，打造智慧機器》，遠流，2006年。
HAYLES, N. KATHERINE,著，賴淑芳、李偉柏譯，《後人類時代：虛擬身體的多重想像和建構》，時報，2018年。
HEGEL, GEORG W. F.,著，范揚、張企泰譯，《法哲學原理》，里仁，1985年。
KAKU, MICHIO（加來道雄）著，鄧子衿譯，《2050科幻大成真》，時報，2015年
LACOBONI, MARCO,著，洪蘭譯，《天生愛學樣 發現鏡像神經元：從模仿、學習到同理、瞭解人我關係的腦際特派員》，遠流，2009年。
NICOLELIS, MIGUEL A. L.,著，楊玉玲譯，《念力：讓腦波直接操控機器的新科技、新世界》，天下文化，2012年。
OWEN, ADRIAN,著，王念慈譯，《困在大腦裡的人》，采實文化，2018年。
SANDEL, MICHAEL J.,著，吳四明、姬健梅譯，《錢買不到的東西：金錢與正義的攻防》，先覺，2012年。
SANDEL, MICHAEL,著，黃慧慧譯，《反對完美：科技與人性的正義之戰》，博雅書屋，2013年。
SEUNG, SEBASTIAN,著，陳志民譯，《打敗基因決定論：一輩子都可以鍛鍊大腦！》，時報，2014年。
THALER, RICHARD H.,著，劉怡女譯，《不當行為》，先覺，2017年。
WEAVER, JOHN F.,著，鄭志峰譯，《機器人也是人：人工智能時代的法律》，元照，2018年。
（二）期刊
1. 中文原著
丁福寧，〈亞理斯多德的靈魂不朽概念〉，《國立臺灣大學哲學論評》，第42期，2011年10月，頁1以下。
毛舞雲，〈人工智慧創作品之著作權保護－從繪畫機器人談起〉，《交大法學評論》，第6期，2019年9月，頁83以下。
王澤鑑，〈人格權保護的課題與展望（四）─人格權的主體〉，《台灣本土法學雜誌》，第103期，2008年2月，頁67以下。
江安世口述，龐中培整理，〈先期收獲，單點突破〉，《科學人》，第147期，2014年5月，頁52以下。
吳文正，〈探討我國精神衛生法之強制醫療〉，《台灣法學雜誌》，第175期，2011年5月1日，頁63以下。
吳佳霖，〈你給我道歉！─論判決公開道歉之合憲性〉，《法學新論》，第2期，2008年9月，頁67以下。
李仁淼，〈強制道歉廣告與思想良心自由〉，《月旦法學教室》，第23期，2004年9月，頁8以下。
李仁淼，〈藥害救濟法之法律明確性與健康權、生存權–大法官釋字第767號解釋評析〉，《月旦裁判時報》，第82期，2019年4月，頁5以下。
李建良，〈意志自由〉，《台灣法學》，第232期，2013年9月15日，總編隨筆。
李郁強、趙俊祥，〈論精神疾病特殊治療及電痙攣治療之法規範〉，《法學新論》，第42期，2013年6月，頁65以下。
李震山，〈胚胎基因工程之法律涵意－以生命權保障為例〉，《臺大法學論叢》，第31卷第3期，2002年5月，頁1以下。
李震山，〈從公共場所或公眾得出入之場所普設監視錄影器論個人資料之保護〉，《東吳法律學報》，第16卷第2期，2004年12月，頁45以下。
李震山，〈挪動通訊保障與通訊監察天平上的法碼：釋字第六三一號解釋評析〉，《台灣法學》，第98期，2007年9月，頁283以下。
沈勝昂，〈性侵害「Deviance vs. Disorder？」與「處遇vs.治療？」─神經心理的觀點〉，《檢察新論》，第11期，2012年1月，頁348以下。
周志宏，〈內在精神自由〉，《月旦法學》，第47期，1999年4月，頁125以下。
林明昕，〈健康權─以「國家之保護義務」為中心〉，《法學講座》，第32期，2005年3月，頁26以下。
林明誼，〈功能性核磁共振造影：下一輪的法庭攻防武器？〉，《檢協會訊》，第73期，2012年1月，頁13以下。
洪蘭，〈笛卡兒，我們往腦看吧！〉，《科學人》，第7期，2002年9月，頁22。
洪蘭，〈陪你走過青春期風暴〉，《科學人》，第161期，2015年7月，頁42以下。
梁實秋，〈論思想統一〉，《新月》，第2卷第3號，1929年5月10日，頁1以下。
許育典、林修睿，〈研究倫理作為研究自由的內在界限－以生物資料庫的原住民族基因研究為核心〉，《東海大學法學研究》，第47期，2015年12月，頁75以下。
許宗力，〈基本權利：第三講─基本權主體〉，《月旦法學教室》，第4期，2003年2月，頁80以下。
許宗力，〈基本權利：第六講─基本權的保障與限制（上）〉，《月旦法學教室》，第11期，2003年9月，頁64以下。
許宗力，〈基本權利：第六講─基本權的保障與限制（下）〉，《月旦法學教室》，第14期，2003年12月，頁50以下。
陳仲嶙，〈身體權作為一種憲法權利〉，《法學新論》，第14期，2009年9月，頁113以下。
陳仲嶙，〈評人體研究法的倫理審查機制－憲法疑義與修正建議〉，《政大法學評論》，第143期，2015年12月，頁191以下。
陳家駿，〈淺談人工智慧相關法律議題－對法律人之影響〉，《月旦法學教室》，第200期，2019年6月，頁69以下。
曾志朗口述，鄭靜琪整理，〈智慧從何而來？〉，《科學人》，第147期，2014年5月，頁48以下。
程明修，〈資訊自決權─遺傳基因資訊〉，《法學講座》，第19期，2003年7月，頁1以下。
黃虹霞，〈測謊報告的證據能力、證明力：一個執業律師的看法〉，《司法週刊》，第1312期，2006年11月9日，頁2以下。
黃榮堅，〈兇殘？異常？突發性失能之規範性判斷問題─評最高法院96年台上字第6233號判決〉，《法令月刊》，第60卷第9期，2009年9月，頁25以下。
楊秀儀，〈論病人自主權：我國法上「告知後同意」之請求權基礎探討〉，《臺大法學論叢》，第36卷第2期，2007年6月，頁229以下。
楊智傑，〈釋字767號健康權與法律明確性原則論述爭議〉，《台灣法學雜誌》，第352期，2018年9月28日，頁113以下。
蒲慕明口述，陳品妤整理，〈應從社會急需著手〉，《科學人》，第147期，2014年5月，頁50以下。
劉建宏，〈吸菸者與非吸菸者之人權保障：「吸菸自由」？–兼論「健康權」之內涵〉，《台灣本土法學雜誌》，第94期，2007年5月，頁59以下。
劉靜怡，〈「以人為對象」的研究和研究倫理委員會─以美國法制下之「言論出版自由」與「思想研究自由」為論述核心〉，《中研院法學期刊》，第3期，2008年9月，頁201以下。
蔡維音，〈駕車之行動自由─一般行為自由、遷徙自由抑或人身自由〉，《月旦法學教室》，第120期，2012年10月，頁6以下。
蕭文生，〈環境教育VS.思想自由〉，《台灣法學》，第186期，2011年10月15日，頁115以下。
顏厥安，〈財產、人格，還是資訊？論人類基因的法律地位〉，《臺大法學論叢》，第31卷第1期，2002年1月，頁1以下。
龐中培，〈自殺背後的憂鬱推手〉，《科學人》，第151期，2014年9月，頁22以下。
2. 翻譯著作
Andersen, Richard,著，謝伯讓譯，〈腦機介面：重拾希望〉，《科學人》，第208期，2019年6月，頁35以下。
Blackmore, Susan,著，謝伯讓譯，〈你意識到你有意識嗎？〉，《科學人》，第200期，2018年10月，頁49以下。
Domingos, Pedro,著，周坤毅譯，〈數位分身〉，《科學人》，第200期，2018年10月，頁88以下。
Feiner, Steven K.,著，吳鴻譯，〈擴增實境：虛擬與實境的無限延伸〉，《科學人》，第4期，2002年6月，頁36以下。
Moser, May-Britt,與Edvard I. Moser著，謝伯讓譯，〈腦中GPS：記憶、定位、導航〉，《科學人》，第168期，2016年2月，頁26以下。
Ricard, Matthueu,、Antoine與Richard J. Davidson著，謝伯讓譯，〈大腦靜定冥想的科學〉，《科學人》，第154期，2014年12月，頁39以下。
Shariff, Azim F.,與Kathleen D. Vohs著，王怡雯譯，〈當社會不再相信自由意志〉，《科學人》，第149期，2014年7月，頁55以下。
Starck, Christian著，陳愛娥譯，〈研究自由與其界限〉，《臺大法學論叢》，第37卷第4期，2008年12月，頁391以下。
Treffert, Darold A.,著，謝伯讓譯，〈意外的天才〉，《科學人》，第156期，2015年2月，頁30以下。
Ward, Peter,著，涂可欣譯，〈未來的人類會是什麼樣子？〉，《科學人》，第84期，2009年2月，頁82以下。
Yuste, Rafael,與George Church著，涂可欣譯，〈人腦螢光圖譜〉，《科學人》，第147期，2014年5月，頁32以下。
（三）收於論文集之著作
1. 中文原著
李念祖，〈良心的賠償還是懲罰─論釋字第六五六號解釋的射程〉，收於，氏著，《司法者的憲法（二）》，元照，2013年，頁231以下。
李念祖，〈財產權利分配平等原則的憲法哲思─三種不同的權利理論與憲法釋例〉，收於，氏著，《司法者的憲法（二）》，元照，2013年，頁305以下。
李震山，〈基因資訊利用與資訊隱私權之保障〉，收於，《法治與現代行政法學─法治斌教授紀念論文集》，元照，2004年，頁83以下。
李震山，〈資訊權─兼論監視錄影器設置之法律問題〉，收於，氏著，《多元、寬容與人權保障—以憲法未列舉權之保障為中心》，元照，2007年2版，頁193以下。
李震山，〈憲法未列舉之固有權─生命、身體、尊嚴與人格〉，收於，氏著，《多元、寬容與人權保障─以憲法未列舉權之保障為中心》，元照，2007年2版，頁97以下。
李震山，〈人性尊嚴之憲法意義〉，收於，氏著，《人性尊嚴與人權保障》，元照，2020年5版，頁1以下。
李震山，〈生命權與人性尊嚴之折衝－以安寧緩和醫療條例及病人自主權利法為例〉，收於，氏著，《人性尊嚴與人權保障》，元照，2020年5版，頁85以下。
李震山，〈從憲法觀點論身體不受傷害權〉，收於，氏著，《人性尊嚴與人權保障》，元照，2020年5版，頁161以下。
林子儀，〈言論自由的限制與雙軌理論〉，收於，氏著，《言論自由與新聞自由》，元照，2002年，頁133以下。
林子儀，〈言論自由與內亂罪─「明顯而立即危險原則」之闡釋〉，收於，氏著，《言論自由與新聞自由》，元照，2002年，頁197以下。
林子儀，〈言論自由導論〉，收於，《台灣憲法之縱剖橫切》，元照，2002年，頁103以下。
林子儀，〈基因資訊與基因隱私權─從保障隱私權的觀點論基因資訊的利用與法的規制〉，收於，《當代公法新論（中）─翁岳生教授七秩誕辰祝壽論文集》，元照，2002年，頁693以下。
法治斌，〈跳脫衣舞也受表意自由的保護嗎？─試論Barnes, Prosecuting Attorney of St. Joseph County, Indiana v. Glen Theatre, Inc.一案〉，收於，氏著，《法治國家與表意自由》，正典，2003年，頁267以下。
許志雄，〈表現自由之界限與違憲審查基準─司法院釋字第105號解釋評析〉，收於，氏著，《人權論─現代與近代的交會》，元照，2016年，頁207以下。
郭博昭，〈人腦與電腦的整合：腦機介面簡介〉，收於，黃政傑、江惠真編著，《人是什麼：生命教育》，高雄復文，2010年，頁135以下。
陳彥元，〈醫療倫理〉，收於，陳聰富、陳彥元及楊哲銘等著，《醫療法律》，元照，2012年，頁47以下。
潘震澤，〈導讀：腦中「暗物質」現形記〉，收於，R. DOUGLAS FIELDS著，楊宗宏、楊凱雯與潘震澤譯，《另一個腦：開啟思考、記憶、健康與疾病的未知領域》，衛城，2013年，頁5以下。
蔡墩銘，〈精神障礙與意識障礙〉，收於，《民主‧人權‧正義─蘇俊雄教授七秩華誕祝壽論文集》，元照，2005年，頁33以下。
顏厥安，〈死去活來─論法律對生命之規範〉，收於，氏著，《鼠肝與蟲臂的管制》，元照，2004年，頁19以下。
2. 翻譯著作
陳洸岳譯，〈請求刊登道歉啟事事件－道歉啟事與憲法上之良心自由〉，《日本最高法院裁判選譯（第一輯）》，司法院印行，2002年12月，頁123以下。
George, Mark S.,著，潘震澤譯，〈幫大腦充「電」！〉，收於，《科學人雜誌精彩100特輯：窺探大腦》，遠流，2011年，頁115以下。
Nicolelis, Miguel A. L.,與John K. Chapin著，潘震澤譯，〈隨心而動：以意念操控機器〉，收於，《科學人雜誌精彩100特輯：窺探大腦》，遠流，2011年，頁196以下。
Ross, Philip E.,著，洪蘭譯，〈讀出你的思想〉，收於，《科學人雜誌精彩100特輯：窺探大腦》，遠流，2011年，頁186以下。
Schreiber, Hans-Ludwig,著，吳俊毅譯，〈在法律上人是為他的行為而負責？〉，收於，《民主‧人權‧正義─蘇俊雄教授七秩華誕祝壽論文集》，元照，2005年，頁19以下。
Siegel, Jerome M.,著，黃榮棋譯，〈為何要睡覺？〉，收於，《科學人雜誌精彩100特輯：窺探大腦》，遠流，2011年，頁162以下。
Stix, Gray,著，涂可欣譯，〈駭入大腦〉，收於，《科學人雜誌精彩100特輯：窺探大腦》，遠流，2011年，頁190以下。
Stix, Gray,著，涂可欣譯，〈聰明藥，幫大腦快速充電？〉，收於，《科學人雜誌精彩100特輯：窺探大腦》，遠流，2011年，頁150以下。
Tsien, Joe Z.,著，黃榮棋譯，〈記憶的0與1〉，收於，《科學人雜誌精彩100特輯：窺探大腦》，遠流，2011年，頁94以下。
WOLFF, ROBERT P.,著，黃振豊譯，〈形上學與心靈哲學〉，收於，ROBERT P. WOLFF著，郭實渝、但昭偉等譯，黃藿校閱，《哲學概論》，學富，2011年，頁107以下。
WOLFF, ROBERT P.,著，郭實渝譯，〈知識論〉，收於，ROBERT P. WOLFF著，郭實渝、但昭偉等譯，黃藿校閱，學富，2011年，頁49以下。
（四）碩博士論文
吳仁華，《違憲審查中立法目的審查之研究—以司法院大法官解釋為中心》，東海大學法律學研究所碩士論文，2011年。
吳建昌，《刑事責任能力之研究─法學與精神醫學之交錯》，台灣大學法律學研究所碩士論文，2000年。
陳炳忠，《著作權法對「虛擬實境」技術應用之規範》，清華大學科技法律研究所碩士論文，2009年。
陳韻如，《網路兒童色情資訊之刑事規制》，東吳大學法律學系碩士論文，2010年。
游博治，《腦造影在死刑量刑判斷上運用之檢討》，清華大學科技法律研究所碩士論文，2014年。
葉子誠，《論網際網路上兒童色情言論之管制－以美國法之學說與裁判為中心》，政治大學法律學研究所碩士論文，2011年。
蔡璧徽，《虛擬與現實之間的著作權議題─以美國法為比較中心》，清華大學科技法律研究所碩士論文，2013年。
鄭加極，《虛擬兒童色情規制之正當性》，台北大學法律學系碩士論文，2011年。
詹文凱，《隱私權之研究》，台灣大學法律學系研究所博士論文，1998年。
（五）網路與其他資源
1. 有作者
孔子，〈為政第二〉，《論語》。
沈三白，〈閒情記趣〉，《浮生六記》。
孟子，〈離婁章句上〉，《孟子》。
洪蘭，〈推薦序〉，收於，MICHAEL CRICHTON著，劉韋廷譯，《終端人》，遠流，2010年。
莊子，〈外篇：秋水第十七〉，《莊子》。
陳永峰，〈科技信仰動搖的年代〉，《中國時報》，論壇新聞，2013年3月13日。
劉義慶，〈言語第二〉，《世說新語》。
蘇盈貴，〈動物的法律人格？希拉蕊的細細思考〉，《中國時報》，國際新聞，2014年12月18日。
黃天如，〈落後先進國家一甲子！為何「台灣腦庫」勢在必行？〉，《風傳媒》，2020年9月14日，可尋於：https://www.storm.mg/article/3025525（最後瀏覽日：2020年9月16日）。
閻紀宇，〈你／妳愛我嗎？掃描大腦窺探愛情玄機〉，《風傳媒》，2015年3月25日，可尋於：http://www.storm.mg/lifestyle/44742（最後瀏覽日：2015年6月24日）。
謝伯讓，〈「殺童唯一死刑」能有效嚇阻人格病態者嗎？〉，《風傳媒》，2015年6月3日，可尋於：http://www.storm.mg/lifestyle/51805（最後瀏覽日：2015年6月24日）。
APS News (2008/02)，蕭如珀、楊信男譯，〈本月物理史－海森堡（Werner Heisenberg）的測不準原理〉，《物理雙月刊》，第32卷第1期，2010年2月，可尋於：https://www.ps-taiwan.org/bimonth2/download.php?d=1&cpid=176&did=11（最後瀏覽日：2020年2月13日）。
ASIMOV, ISAAC,著，葉李華譯，〈校工〉，收於，氏著，《艾西莫夫機器人短篇全集》，貓頭鷹，2014年。
ASIMOV, ISAAC,著，葉李華譯，〈轉圈圈〉，收於，氏著，《艾西莫夫機器人短篇全集》，貓頭鷹，2014年。
ASIMOV, ISAAC著，葉李華譯，《機器人與帝國》，貓頭鷹，2013年。
ATWOOD, MARGARET著，《雙面葛雷斯》，梅江海譯，天培，2014年2版。
HUXLEY, ALDOUS,著，孟祥森譯，《美麗新世界》，桂冠，1994年。
ORWELL, GEORGE,著，邱素慧譯，《一九八四》，桂冠，1994年。
ZAMYATIN, YEVGENY,著，殷杲譯，《我們》，野人，2014年。
2. 無作者
〈Google發明腦晶片 意念控制事物〉，《中時電子報》，焦點，2013年7月22日。
〈腦中定位研究 3科學家齊獲諾貝爾醫學獎〉，《聯合報》，國際新聞，2014年10月7日。
〈宛若新生手臂！可用心智控制的機械義肢〉，《自由時報》，科技新知，2014年12月20日。
〈法官判享有人權 阿根廷猩猩自由了〉，《自由時報》，國際新聞，2014年12月23日。
〈阿根廷法院裁定 黑猩猩有「人權」〉，《中國時報》，國際新聞，2014年12月23日。
〈中研院士江安世：大國崛起 腦科學是關鍵〉、〈剖析果蠅的腦 找到訊息流動軌跡〉，《聯合報》，A6版，2015年1月24日。
〈北市智慧路燈人臉辨識惹議 副市長林欽榮回應了！〉，《自由時報》，政治新聞，2018年5月24日。
〈人臉辨識點名 北市試辦喊卡〉，《中國時報》，焦點要聞，2018年8月12日。
〈北市戶所啟用人臉辨識系統 首日查獲冒用身分案〉，《聯合報》，社會新聞，2019年3月25日。
〈特斯拉執行長馬斯克大膽預言 人類語言將在10年後淘汰〉，《聯合報》，國際新聞，2020年5月10日。
#〈馬斯克以小豬展示腦機介面新裝置 腦癱者未來可使用智慧手機〉，《上報》，國際新聞，2020年8月29日，可尋於：https://www.upmedia.mg/news_info.php?SerialNo=94929（最後瀏覽日：2020年8月31日）。
〈《哈利波特》「分類帽」發明成真？麻省理工學院找 J.K.羅琳協助研發真實世界版本〉，可尋於：https://kknews.cc/zh-tw/entertainment/83pkkaq.html（最後瀏覽日：2019年12月29日）。
〈功能性磁振造影（fMRI）的加持 成大社科院發展讀心術有譜〉，可尋於：http://news.secr.ncku.edu.tw/files/16-1054-91988.php（最後瀏覽日：2014年11月21日）。
〈神經科學研究計畫〉，可尋於：http://npas.programs.sinica.edu.tw/index.ch.html（最後瀏覽日：2014年11月21日）。
台大身體、心靈與文化整合影像研究中心，可尋於：http://mrimeg.psy.ntu.edu.tw/doku.php?id=start（最後瀏覽日：2014年11月21日）。
成大心智影像研究中心，可尋於：http://fmri.ncku.edu.tw/tw/（最後瀏覽日：2014年11月21日）。
政陽台灣心智科學腦造影中心，可尋於：http://tmbic.nccu.edu.tw/main.php（最後瀏覽日：2014年11月21日）。
科技部，心智科學腦研究推動網，可尋於：http://vimind.most.gov.tw/vimind/index/default.action（最後瀏覽日：2014年11月21日）。
臺灣腦神經組織資源中心，可尋於：https://www.snerdtaiwan.org/about-tbtrc（最後瀏覽日：2020年9月16日）。
http://www.nspark.org.tw/news/details/69#（最後瀏覽日：104年3月25日）。
http://www.braincorner.com.tw/?product=focus_pocus（最後瀏覽日：2014年11月14日）。
http://www.neurosky.com.tw/（最後瀏覽日：2014年11月14日）。
http://www.necomimi.com.tw/（最後瀏覽日：2014年11月14日）。
http://rcmbl.nccu.edu.tw/news/news.php?Sn=83（最後瀏覽日：2014年11月21日）。
二、英文文獻

（一）書籍
ANNAS, GEORGE J., STANDARD OF CARE: THE LAW OF AMERICAN BIOETHICS (Oxford Univ. Press 1993).
BAILEY, RONALD, LIBERATION BIOLOGY: THE SCIENTIFIC AND MORAL CASE FOR THE BIOTECH REVOLUTION (Prometheus Books 2005).
BEAUCHAMP, TOM L., & JAMES F. CHILDRESS, PRINCIPLES OF BIOMEDICAL ETHICS (5th ed., Oxford Univ. Press 2001).
BUCHANAN, ALLEN, DAN W. BROCK, NORMAN DANIELS & DANIEL WIKLER, FROM CHANCE TO CHOICE: GENETICS & JUSTICE (Cambridge Univ. Press 2000).
BURY, J.B., A HISTORY OF FREEDOM OF THOUGHT (CreateSpace Independent Publishing Platform 2015) (1913).
CAMPBELL, NEIL A., & JANE B. REECE, BIOLOGY (6th ed., Benjamin Cummings 2002).
DAMASIO, ANTHONY R., DESCARTES’ ERROR: EMOTION REASON AND THE HUMAN BRAIN (Avon Books 1994).
DWORKIN, RONALD, LAW'S EMPIRE (Harvard Univ. Press 1986).
GARFINKLE, DAVID, & RICHARD GARFINKLE, THREE STEPS TO THE UNIVERSE: FROM THE SUN TO BLACK HOLES TO THE MYSTERY OF DARK MATTER 1-6 (Univ. of Chicago 2008).
GLANNON, WALTER, BIOETHICS AND THE BRAIN (Oxford Univ. Press 2007).
HUGHES, JAMES, CITIZEN CYBORG: WHY DEMOCRATIC SOCIETIES MUST RESPOND TO THE REDESIGNED HUMAN OF THE FUTURE (Westview Press 2004).
KASS, LEON R., TOWARD A MORE NATURAL SCIENCE: BIOLOGY AND HUMAN AFFAIRS (The Free Press 1985).
KLEINIG, JOHN, VALUING LIFE (Princeton Univ. Press 1991).
KURZWEIL, RAY, THE SINGULARITY IS NEAR: WHEN HUMANS TRANSCEND BIOLOGY (Viking Press 2005).
LOCKE, JOHN, AN ESSAY CONCERNING HUMAN UNDERSTANDING (Reprint ed., Peter H. Hidditch ed., Oxford Univ. 1975) (1689).
LOCKE, JOHN, A LETTER CONCERNING TOLERATION (James H. Tully ed., Hackett Publishing 1983) (1689).
MACKLEM, TIMOTHY, INDEPENDENCE OF MIND (Oxford Univ. Press 2008).
MILL, JOHN STUART, ON LIBERTY (Oxford Univ. Press 1991) (1859).
MILLS, JON L., PRIVACY: THE LOST RIGHT (Oxford Univ. Press 2008).
NOZICK, ROBERT, ANARCHY, STATE AND UTOPIA (Basic Books 1974).
PARFIT, DEREK, REASONS AND PERSONS (Oxford Univ. Press 1984).
PUTNAM, HILARY, FROM REASON, TRUTH AND HISTORY (Cambridge Univ. Press 1981).
RACHELS, JAMES, THE END OF LIFE: EUTHANASIA AND MORALITY (Oxford Univ. Press 1986).
RAWLS, JOHN, A THEORY OF JUSTICE (revised ed., Harvard Univ. Press 1999).
RAWLS, JOHN, JUSTICE AS FAIRNESS: A RESTATEMENT (Rrin Kelly ed., Cambridge Univ. Press 2001).
RIDLEY, MATT, NATURE VIA NURTURE: GENES, EXPERIENCE, AND WHAT MAKES US HUMAN (HarperCollins 2003).
RYLE, GILBERT, THE CONCEPT OF MIND (Penguin Books 1949).
SEIDMAN, LOUIS M., SILENCE & FREEDOM (Stanford Univ. Press 2007).
SINGER, PETER, PRACTICAL ETHICS (2nd ed., Cambridge Univ. Press 1993).
SINGER, PETER, RETHINKING LIFE AND DEATH: THE COLLAPSE OF OUR TRADITIONAL ETHICS (St. Martin's Griffin 1994).
THE PRESIDENT'S COUNCIL ON BIOETHICS, BEYOND THERAPY: BIOTECHNOLOGY AND THE PURSUIT OF HAPPINESS (2003).
TRIBE, LAURENCE H., AMERICAN CONSTITUTIONAL LAW (2nd ed., The Foundation Press 1988).
（二）期刊
Abbott, Alison, Neuroprosthetics: In Search of the Sixth Sense, 442 NATURE 125 (2006).
Abbott, Alison, Neuroscience: Solving the Brain, 499 NATURE 272 (2013).
Accardo, Julie, & M. Ahmad Chaudhry, Radiation Exposure and Privacy Concerns Surrounding Full-Body Scanners in Airports, Vol.7 Iss.2 JOURNAL OF RADIATION RESEARCH AND APPLIED SCIENCES 198 (2014).
Adler, Amy, Inverting the First Amendment, 149 U. PA. L. REV. 921 (2001).
Albantakis, Larissa, & Gustavo Deco, Changes of Mind in an Attractor Network of Decision-Making, Vol.6 Iss.7 PLOS COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY 1 (2011).
Allen, Ronald J., & M. Kristin Mace, The Self-Incrimination Clause Explained and Its Future Predicted, 94 J. CRIM. L. & CRIMINOLOGY 243, 266-67 & n.111 (2004).
Almeida, Fábio Portela L., The Emergence of Constitutionalism as An Evolutionary Adaptation, 13 CARDOZO PUB. L. POL'Y & ETHICS J. 1 (2014).
Amaducci, Luigi, Enrico Grassi & François Boller, Maurice Ravel and Right-Hemisphere Musical Creativity: Influence of Disease on His Last Musical Works?, Vol.9 Iss.1 EUROPEAN JOURNAL OF NEUROLOGY 75 (2002).
Andreasen, Nancy C., The Relationship between Creativity and Mood Disorders, Vol.10 No.2 DIALOGUES IN CLINIC NEUROSCIENCE 251 (2008).
Annas, George J., Foreword: Imagining A New Era of Neuroimaging, Neuroethics, and Neurolaw, 33 AM. J.L. & MED. 163 (2007).
Annas, George J., Forcible Medication for Courtroom Competence: The Case of Charles Sell, 350: 22 NEW ENGL. J. MED. 2297 (2004).
Baker, C. Edwin, Autonomy and Free Speech, 27 CONST. COMMENT. 251 (2011).
Balkin, Jack M., Virtual Liberty: Freedom to Design and Freedom to Play in Virtual Worlds, 90 VA. L. REV. 2043 (2004).
Balkin, Jack M., The Three Laws of Robotics in the Age of Big Data, 78 OHIO ST. L.J. 1217 (2017).
Bartels, Andreas, & Semir Zeki, The Neural Basis of Romantic Love, Vol.11 No.17 NEUROREPORT 3829 (2000).
Bartels, Andreas, & Semir Zeki, The Neural Correlates of Maternal and Romantic Love, Vol.21 No.3 NEUROIMAGE 1155 (2004).
Belliveau, Jack W., David N. Kennedy & Robert C. McKinstry et al., Functional Mapping of the Human Visual Cortex by Magnetic Resonance Imaging, 254 SCIENCE 716 (1991).
Benforado, Adam, The Body of the Mind: Embodied Cognition, Law, and Justice, 54 ST. LOUIS U. L.J. 1185 (2010).
Bennett, D. Scott, Chimera and the Continuum of Humanity: Erasing the Line of Constitutional Personhood, 55 EMORY L.J. 347 (2006).
Bennion, Elizabeth, A Right to Remain Psychotic? A New Standard for Involuntary Treatment in Light of Current Science, 47 LOY. L.A. L. REV. 251 (2013).
Bensch, Michael, Ahmed A. Karim & Jürgen Mellinger et al., Nessi: An EEG-Controlled Web Browser for Severely Paralyzed Patients, Vol.2007, Art.71863 COMPUTATIONAL INTELLIGENCE AND NEUROSCIENCE 1 (2007).
Birbaumer, Niels, Guillermo Gallegos-Ayala & Moritz Wildgruber et al., Direct Brain Control and Communication in Paralysis, Vol.27 Iss.1 BRAIN TOPOGRAPHY 4 (2014).
Black, Charles L., He Cannot Choose but Hear: The Plight of the Captive Auditor, 53 COLUM. L. REV. 960 (1953).
Blasi, Vincent, Shouting “Fire!” In a Theater and Vilifying Corn Dealers, 39 CAP. U. L. REV. 535 (2011).
Blitz, Marc J., Freedom of Thought for the Extended Mind: Cognitive Enhancement and the Constitution, 2010 WIS. L. REV. 1049 (2010).
Blitz, Marc J., Stanley in Cyberspace: Why the Privacy Protection of the First Amendment Should Be More Like that of the Fourth, 62 HASTINGS L.J. 357 (2010).
Blitz, Marc J., The Freedom of 3D Thought: The First Amendment in Virtual Reality, 30 CARDOZO L. REV. 1141 (2008).
Blitz, Marc J., The Where and Why of Intellectual Privacy, 87 TEX. L. REV. SEE ALSO. 15 (2009).
Blitz, Marc J., Free Speech, Occupational Speech, and Psychotherapy, 44 HOFSTRA L. REV. 681 (2016).
Bockman, Collin R., Cybernetic-Enhancement Technology and the Future of Disability Law, 95 IOWA L. REV. 1315 (2010).
Boire, Richard G., Neurocops: The Politics of Prohibition and the Future of Enforcing Social Policy from Inside the Body, 19 J.L. & HEALTH 215 (2005).
Bound, Mara, The Government Can Read Your Mind: Can the Constitution Stop It?, 63 HASTINGS L.J. 1627 (2012).
Breneman, Debra A., Forcible Antipsychotic Medication and the Unfortunate Side Effects of Sell v. United States, 539 U.S. 166, 123 S.ct. 2174 (2003), 27 HARV. J.L. & PUB. POL'Y 965 (2004).
Brennan-Marquez, Kiel, A Modest Defense of Mind Reading, 15 YALE J. L. & TECH. 214 (2013).
Brenner, Susan W., Law in An Era of Pervasive Technology, 15 WIDENER L.J. 667 (2006).
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