| 研究生: |
舒易來 Elijah Walker Shoaf |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
想像力的失敗:兩岸安全共同體促進架構之研擬 A Failure of Imagination: Devising a Framework for Fostering a Cross-Strait Security Community |
| 指導教授: |
冷則剛
Leng, Tse-Kang |
| 口試委員: |
劉曉鵬
Liu, Hsiao-Pong 魏玫娟 Wei, Mei-Chuan |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
社會科學學院 - 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS) International Master's Program in Asia-Pacific Studies(IMAS) |
| 論文出版年: | 2026 |
| 畢業學年度: | 114 |
| 語文別: | 英文 |
| 論文頁數: | 80 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 兩岸關係 、安全共同體 、建構主義 、準公共機構 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Cross-Strait Relations, Security Community, Constructivism, Parapublic Institutions |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:10 下載:1 |
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當代臺灣海峽界定於一個深刻的地緣政治悖論:社會普遍渴望避免軍事衝突,卻又與中國共產黨、中國國民黨及民主進步黨之間互不相讓的零和主權爭議並存。有鑑於傳統以國家為中心的菁英外交已陷入僵局,本論文主張永續和平需要典範轉移。本研究運用建構主義與康德自由主義,提出一個建構多伊奇式安全共同體的架構。透過從二十世紀歐洲的歷史先例(特別是法德和解與北愛爾蘭和平進程)中萃取功能性的和平建構機制,本研究指出了能夠繞過高層政治死結的策略。本論文提出的解決方案是建立專注於青年與學術交流,且具備政治隔絕性的準公共機構。透過明確擱置最終的主權問題,以及對共享之文化遺產進行外交協商,此架構展示了持續的社會實踐如何安全地建構出一個致力於和平的上位兩岸認同。最終,本論文的結論是,臺海和平是一個可實現的世代工程,其仰賴於公民社會的創造性工程,而非由上而下的政治同化。
The contemporary Taiwan Strait is defined by a profound geopolitical paradox: a widespread societal desire to avoid militarized conflict juxtaposed against an intractable, zero-sum sovereignty dispute between the Chinese Communist Party, the Kuomintang, and the Democratic Progressive Party. Recognizing that traditional, state-centric elite diplomacy has reached a gridlock, this thesis argues that sustainable peace requires a paradigm shift. Utilizing Constructivism and Kantian Liberalism, this research proposes a framework for building a Deutschian security community. By extracting functional peacebuilding mechanisms from 20th-century European precedents, specifically the Franco-German reconciliation and the Northern Ireland peace process, the study identifies strategies capable of bypassing high-level political deadlocks. The proposed solution is the establishment of insulated, parapublic institutions dedicated to youth and academic exchange. Through the explicit delay of ultimate sovereignty questions and the diplomatic negotiation of shared cultural heritage, this framework demonstrates how sustained social practices can safely construct a superordinate cross-Strait identity dedicated to peace. Ultimately, this thesis concludes that peace in the Taiwan Strait is an achievable, generational project dependent on the creative engineering of civil society rather than top-down political assimilation.
I. Introduction 7
II. Literature Review, Theoretical Foundations, and Methodology 10
1. The Cross-Strait Context: Political Positions and Evolving Identities 10
a. Taipei and Beijing’s Position 10
b. The Development of Nationalism and Identity on Both Sides of the Strait 14
c. Contemporary Promising Areas of Exchange and Engagement 19
2. Core Theoretical Arguments 22
a. Explaining the Identity and Narrative Dimensions: Constructivism 23
b. Liberalism and the Kantian Take on Peace 25
c. Security Communities 28
d. Consolidated Theoretical Argument 31
3. Methodology 35
a. Mechanism Extracting 35
b. Framework Development 36
c. Ethical Considerations and Project Limitations 38
III. Identifying the Mechanisms: Turning to Two 20th Century European Cases 40
1. The Franco-German Case 41
a. Overcoming the ‘Myth’ of Eternal Enmity 41
b. The Diplomatic Negotiation of Historical Memory 43
c. Institutionalizing Exchange (Parapublic Mechanisms) 44
2. The Northern Ireland Case 45
a. Middle-Out and Grassroots Engagement 46
b. Education for Mutual Understanding 47
c. Redefining the Struggle and Institutional Flexibility 48
3. Synthesis: Extracting Mechanisms for a Cross-Strait Framework 49
IV. Developing a Reconciliation Framework 55
1. Reviewing Tripartite Cross-Strait Positions Following the Cheng-Xi Summit 55
2. Proposed Reconciliation Framework - Education and Youth Exchange 59
a. The Framework 59
b. Connecting the Dots: Justifying the Framework 63
V. Discussion and Conclusions 65
1. The Paradox of the Strait: Reconceptualizing the Mandate for a Relational Peace 65
2. Navigating Geopolitical Realities 66
3. The Applied Solution: A Parapublic Framework and Cultural Negotiation 69
4. Limitations and Considerations 70
5. Final Thoughts: The Necessity of a Cross-Strait Identity 72
VI. References 75
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Primary Sources Regarding the Cheng-Xi Summit in April 2026
Chairperson Cheng Li-Wun: 2026 Journey of Peace Highlights Taiwan’s Agency in Controlling Its Own Destiny. (2026, April 7). Kuomintang Cultural Communication Committee. https://www.kmt.org.tw/2026/04/2026.html [Translated by Google Gemini]
Formal talks between the Kuomintang and the Communist Party after ten years President Zheng Liwen advocated that the two sides of the strait jointly study and promote systems and initiatives to create peace for the world, and hoped that the Taiwan Strait would be a strait connecting family ties and civilizations and hopes and a symbol of protecting peace. (2026, April 10). Kuomintang Cultural Communication Committee. https://www.kmt.org.tw/2026/04/blog-post_39.html [Translated by Google Gemini]
General Secretary Xi Jinping meets with Chinese Kuomintang Chairperson Zheng Liwen. (2026, April 10). Xinhua News Agency. https://www.gwytb.gov.cn/topone/202604/t20260410_12759876.htm [Translated by Google Gemini]
MAC Calls on KMT Chair Cheng, During Her Visit to Mainland China, to Urge the CCP to End its Military Harassment of Taiwan and to Convey Taiwan’s Mainstream Public Opposing to Aggression and Coercion, as well as its Determination to Strengthen Self-Defense. (2026, April 2). Mainland Affairs Council (MAC). https://www.mac.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=2BA0753CBE348412&sms=E828F60C4AFBAF90&s=EC6054851969A037 [Translated by Google Gemini]
MAC Issues Stern Statement on Meeting Between CCP and KMT Leaders. (2026, April 10). Mainland Affairs Council (MAC). https://www.mac.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=2BA0753CBE348412&s=47B6132437BB1F9F
MAC States Its Position on the TAO’s Announcement of Ten Measures Following the “KMT-CCP Talks.” (2026, April 12). Mainland Affairs Council (MAC). https://www.mac.gov.tw/en/News_Content.aspx?n=2BA0753CBE348412&sms=E828F60C4AFBAF90&s=D16BC3A8CD5BE48C
The Taiwan Affairs Office of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China announced ten measures to promote cross-strait exchanges and cooperation. (2026, April 12). Kuomintang Cultural Communication Committee. https://www.kmt.org.tw/2026/04/blog-post_97.html [Translated by Google Gemini]
The Taiwan Affairs Office of the CPC Central Committee is authorized to issue ten policies and measures to promote cross-strait exchanges and cooperation. (2026, April 12). Xinhua News Agency. https://www.gwytb.gov.cn/topone/202604/t20260412_12760112.htm [Translated by Google Gemini]
White Paper: The Taiwan Question and China’s Reunification in the New Era. (2022, August 10). The Taiwan Affairs Office of the State Council and The State Council Information Office. https://us.china-embassy.gov.cn/eng/zgyw/202208/t20220810_10740168.htm