跳到主要內容

簡易檢索 / 詳目顯示

研究生: 正浩
Burge, Charles
論文名稱: 不僅僅是代筆者:王滬寧作為新型中共意識形態理論家
More Than Just a Ghostwriter: Wang Huning as a New Style Advisor Defending CCP Ideology
指導教授: 曾偉峯
Tzeng Wei-Feng
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學學院 - 亞太研究英語碩士學位學程(IMAS)
International Master's Program in Asia-Pacific Studies(IMAS)
論文出版年: 2023
畢業學年度: 112
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 85
中文關鍵詞: 王滬寧中國政治政治宣傳修辭學精英政治政治學派性學術界中國共產黨
外文關鍵詞: Wang Huning, Chinese Politics, Propaganda, Rhetoric, Elite Politics, Political Science, Factions, Academia, Communist Party of China
相關次數: 點閱:94下載:41
分享至:
查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報
  • 王滬寧是當代中國政治中最具影響力的人物之一。他的重要性源自他前所未有的職業生涯。與中國幾乎所有其他政治人物不同,王滬寧是一個沒有派系的人,他在政治上沒有官僚或政治經驗;相反,他是一位學者。由於他三十年的顧問生涯以及他是三位不同總書記背後的雄辯策劃大師,王被視為中國頂級政治顧問,被稱為“中國的灰色掌權者”。他的運動為黨打下了言辭和宣傳基礎,並為黨創造了廣泛的宣傳和國家團結的旗幟。他倡導的新權威主義和非自由主義對中國產生了重大政治變革,他的工作內容及其對當代中國政治的反映不容忽視。要理解中國政治,必須探討王滬寧的重要性。本論文旨在了解王在黨的意識形態和言辭方面所帶來的廣泛政治影響,同時理解王作為中國共產黨党內領導人的獨特意義。


    Wang Huning is one of the most consequential figures in contemporary Chinese politics. His significance is derived from his unprecedented career. Unlike almost all other political figures in China, Wang is a man without a faction, and he entered politics with no bureaucratic or political experience; rather, he was an academic. Wang is regarded as China’s Éminence Grise as China’s top political advisor due to his three-decade career as an advisor and rhetorical mastermind behind three different General Secretaries. His campaigns have laid the rhetorical and propaganda foundations for the Party and created encompassing banners for propagandizing and national unity behind the Party. His espousing of neo-authoritarianism and illiberalism present significant political change in China, and the content of his work and its reflection on contemporary Chinese politics cannot be overlooked. To understand the politics of China, the significance of Wang Huning must be explored. This thesis seeks to understand the broad-level political implications of Wang in terms of Party ideology and rhetoric, along with understanding the unique significance of Wang as a Party leader within the Chinese Communist Party.

    CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION 7
    CHAPTER 2: LITERATURE REVIEW 10
    2.1 GENERAL THEORIES ON REGIME LEGITIMACY 10
    2.2 ON THE ROLE OF WANG 13
    2.3 WANG’S PORTRAYAL IN THE MEDIA 15
    2.4 POLITICS, FACTIONS, AND ACADEMIA 16
    2.5 RESEARCH DESIGN 22
    CHAPTER 3: WANG’S CAREER PATH & WANG HUNING THOUGHT 25
    3.1 HISTORICAL COMPARISON OF LEADING CCP IDEOLOGUES 25
    3.3 WANG HUNING THOUGHT 28
    3.3.1 Make China Great Again(?) 29
    3.4 WANG IN HIS OWN WORDS 29
    3.4.1 1989 Interview 29
    3.4.2 1995 Interview 32
    3.6 ON CENTRALIZATION OF AUTHORITY 37
    CHAPTER 4: WANG’S ROLE IN THE JIANG AND HU ERAS 41
    4.1 THE THREE REPRESENTS 42
    4.2 SCIENTIFIC OUTLOOK ON DEVELOPMENT & HARMONIOUS SOCIETY 48
    CHAPTER 5: WANG’S ROLE IN THE XI ERA 55
    5.1 RHETORIC AND SEMANTICS 55
    5.2 CAMPAIGNS UNDER XI 56
    5.3 PEOPLE’S DAILY 66
    5.4 XI’S GOVERNANCE AND THE ROLE OF WANG 72
    5.5 INSTITUTIONAL IMPLICATIONS 73
    CHAPTER 6: CONCLUSION 75
    REFERENCES 78
    APPENDICES 81
    APPENDIX 1: 1989 INTERVIEW 81
    APPENDIX 2: 1995 INTERVIEW 83
    APPENDIX 3: EXCERPTS FROM PEOPLE’S DAILY ARTICLES 85
    APPENDIX 4: 政治的人生 (1994) 85

    Baptista, Eduardo, and Martina, Michael. (2022, December 12). “Newsmaker: China's Wang Huning, a backstage ideologue and political survivor.” Reuters.

    Bloomberg News. (2021, January 13). “A $2,500 Book on U.S. Decline Is Suddenly a Must-Read in China.”

    Bo, Zhiyue. (2004). Hu Jintao and the CCP’s ideology: A historical perspective. Chinese Journal of Political Science, 9(2), 27–45.

    Buttolph Johnson, Janet., Reynolds, H.T., and Mycoff, Jason D. (2008). Political Science Research Methods. Sage Reference/CQ Press. 6, 266-296.

    Chen, Feng. (1997). Order and Stability in Social Transition: Neoconservative Political Thought in Post-1989 China. The China Quarterly, 151, 593–613.

    Delury, John. (2008). “Harmonious” in China. Policy Review, (148), 35-48.

    Dotson, John. (2022, November 2). “The Promotion of Wang Huning and the Prospects for an Increasingly Ideological CCP Taiwan Policy.” Global Taiwan Brief, 7(21).

    Evans, James G., & Wang, Yuanzhuo. (2022, November 6). “Infographic: China’s New Leaders after the 20th Party Congress.” Fairbank Center for Chinese Studies. Harvard University.

    Fewsmith, Jospeh. (2021). Balances, Norms and Institutions: Why Elite Politics in the CCP Have Not Institutionalized. The China Quarterly, 248(S1), 265-282.

    Fukuyama, Francis. (1992). The End of History and the Last Man. Free Press; Maxwell Macmillan Canada; Maxwell Macmillan International.

    Fukuyama, Francis. (1989). The End of History? The National Interest, 16, 3–18.

    Huntington, Samuel P. (2006). Political Order in Changing Societies. Yale University Press.

    Huntington, Samuel P. (1991). Democracy’s Third Wave. Journal of Democracy, 2(2), 12-34.

    Huntington, Samuel P. (1991). The Third Wave: Democratization in the Late Twentieth Century. University of Oklahoma Press.

    Huntington, Samuel P. (1997). The Clash of Civilizations and the Remaking of World Order. New York: Touchstone.

    Huntington, Samuel P., and Harrison, Lawrence E. (2001). Culture Matters: How Values Shape Human Progress. New York: Basic Books.

    Jakhar, Pratik. (2017, October 8). “China party congress: The rising stars of China’s Communist Party,” BBC Online.

    King, Dylan L. (2021, July 27). “Wang Huning: the man behind Xi Jinping.” The Spectator.

    Lee, John. (2018). Understanding Authoritarian Resilience and Countering Autocracy Promotion in Asia. Asia Policy, 13(4), 99–122.

    Leutert, Wendy. (2021). A New “Xi Era” in China’s State-Owned Economy? In Scott Kennedy & Jade Blanchette (Eds.), Chinese State Capitalism: Diagnosis and Prognosis (pp. 18–23). Center for Strategic and International Studies (CSIS).

    Lipset, Seymour Martin. (1959). “Some Social Requisites of Democracy: Economic Development and Political Legitimacy.” The American Political Science Review, 53(1), 69–105.

    Li, Cheng. (2014). Xi Jinping’s inner circle (Part 2: Friends from Xi’s formative years). China Leadership Monitor, 44, 28.

    Li, Cheng Li and Xu, Lucy. (2017, January 26). “Chinese Think Tanks: A New ‘Revolving Door’ for Elite Recruitment,” China-US Focus.

    Lin, Shangli., and Fewsmith, Joseph. (2014). Political Consultation and Consultative Politics in China. In K. Lieberthal, C. Li, & Y. Keping (Eds.), China’s Political Development: Chinese and American Perspectives (pp. 136–164). Brookings Institution Press.

    Lyons, N.S. (2021, October 11). “The Triumph and Terror of Wang Huning.” Palladium.

    Mearsheimer, John J. and Walt, Stephen M., (2013) Leaving Theory Behind: Why Simplistic Hypothesis Testing is Bad for International Relations. European Journal of International Relations 19(3), 427–57.

    Miller, Alice. (2012). The Bo Xilai affair in central leadership politics. China Leadership Monitor, 38, 1-11.

    Moore, Barrington. (1967). Social Origins of Dictatorship and Democracy: Lord and Peasant in the Making of the Modern World. Beacon Press.

    Morgenstern, Michael. (2017, November 2). “The meaning of the man behind China’s ideology.” The Economist.

    Nathan, Andrew. (2003). China’s Changing of the Guard: Authoritarian Resilience. Journal of Democracy, 14(1), 6-17.

    Noakes, Stephen. (2014). “The Role of Political Science in China: Intellectuals and Authoritarian Resilience.” Political Science Quarterly. 129 (2), 239-260.

    Patapan, Haig and Wang, Yi. (2018). “The Hidden Ruler: Wang Huning and the Making of Contemporary China,” Journal of Contemporary China.

    Perry, Elizabeth J. (2020). Educated Acquiescence: How Academia Sustains Authoritarianism in China. Theory and Society, 49, 1–22.

    Petracca, Mark P. (1990). Political Science in China: A New State of Siege. PS: Political Science and Politics, 23(2), 253–257.

    Shaozhi, Su. (1993). A Decade of Crises at the Institute of Marxism-Leninism-Mao Zedong Thought, 1979-89. The China Quarterly, 134, 335–351.

    Shambaugh, David. (2007). China’s Propaganda System: Institutions, Processes and Efficacy. The China Journal, 57, 25–58.

    Teiwes, Frederick. C. (1995). The Paradoxical Post-Mao Transition: From Obeying the Leader to `Normal Politics’. The China Journal, 34, 55–94.

    Tsai, Michelle Hui-Ju. (2019). The Chinese Dream: Chinese Capitalism and Identity Politics. Asian Survey. 59 (2): 223–245.

    Wang, Huning. (1991). America Against America. Shanghai Arts Press.

    Wang, Huning, “Cultural Expansion and Cultural Sovereignty: A Challenge to the Concept of Sovereignty” (王滬寧,“文化擴張與文化主權:對主權觀念的挑戰,” 復旦學報(社會科學版), 1994.3:9-15.)

    Wang, Huning.(1986). “Reflections on the Cultural Revolution and the Reform of China's Political System," World Economic Herald. (王滬寧.( 1986).“ 文革'反思與政治體制改革,“ 世界經濟導報.)

    Wang, Huning. (1988). “The Structure of China’s Changing Political Culture,” Fudan Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences. (王滬寧, “轉變中的中國政治文化結構,” 復旦學報(社會科學版), 1988.3: 55-64. )

    Wang, Huning. (1988). Non-Economic Reflection on Problems of Reform in China, World Economic Herald.

    Wang, Yi. (2017, November 6). “Meet the mastermind behind Xi Jinping’s power,” The Washington Post.

    Yan, Xiaojun .(2011). Regime Inclusion and the Resilience of Authoritarianism: The Local People’s Political Consultative Conference in Post-Mao Chinese Politics. The China Journal, 66, 53–75.

    Yan, Xuetong. (2014). From Keeping a Low Profile to Striving for Achievement. The Chinese Journal of International Politics, 7(2), 153–184

    Zakaria, Fareed.(2004). The Future of Freedom: Illiberal Democracy at Home and Abroad. New York: W.W. Norton & Co.

    Zhao, Baoxu. (1984). The Revival of Political Science in China. PS, 17(4), 745–757.

    Zhao, Suisheng. (1997). Chinese Intellectuals’ Quest for National Greatness and Nationalistic Writing in the 1990s. The China Quarterly, 152, 725–745.

    Zhou, Yankun., Zhi, Xiaoqiang., Wu, Huiying., and Li, Yongqing. (2019, June). “The Role of

    Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference in Environmental Governance: Evidence from Environmental Proposals.” Sustainability Accounting, Management and Policy Journal.

    宋濤. (2014). “揭秘中南海智庫.“ 黨史文苑.

    QR CODE
    :::