| 研究生: |
安思河 Scott Anderson |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
東亞併購市場:過去二十年大中華區跨國併購交易之研究 East Asian M&A: Determinants of Cross-Border Deal Value from Greater China |
| 指導教授: | 傅冶天 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 國際經營管理英語碩士學位學程(IMBA) International MBA Program College of Commerce(IMBA) |
| 論文出版年: | 2008 |
| 畢業學年度: | 97 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 51 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 東亞併購市場 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:124 下載:126 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
過去二十年大中華區跨國併購交易之研究
This paper focuses on the trends and determinants of merger and acquisition (M&A) deal flows from acquiring firms located in China, Hong Kong and Taiwan to target firms across these boundaries. Based on gravity hypotheses – that larger target market sizes increase M&A activity and greater distance (cultural, administrative, geographic, and economic differences) between acquirer and target decrease activity – statistical techniques are used to provide a “first cut” identification of motivations for M&A activity and of tendencies for acquirer firms to pay more or less than a theoretical standardized M&A event based on the results.
Abstract 1
Introduction 1
What is FDI? 2
Decomposing FDI 5
Explosive Growth in Cross-Border M&A 6
Understanding M&A 10
Data 12
Methodology and Estimation Strategy 16
Explanatory Variables 17
RESULTS 22
CONCLUSIONS – AN EXTENDED RESEARCH AGENDA 31
References 35
Appendix 1.1: Gravity Model Variable Description 38
Appendix 2: Hofstede Cultural Index 40
Appendix 3: Chinn-Ito Openness Index 41
Appendix 4.1: Regression Results 42
Appendix 4.2: Descriptive Statistics 48
Appendix 5: Datasets for an Extended Research Agenda 51
Alan Heston, Robert Summers and Bettina Aten, Penn World Table Version 6.2, Center for International Comparisons of Production, Income and Prices at the University of Pennsylvania, September 2006. Available online at http://pwt.econ.upenn.edu/.
Anderson, J., and E. van Wincoop (2003), “Gravity with gravitas: A solution to the border puzzle,” American Economic Review 93: 170-192.
Bergstrand, J.H., and P. Egger (2007), “A knowledge-and-physical-capital model of international trade flows, foreign direct investment, and multinational enterprises,” Journal of International Economics 73: 278-308.
Blonigen, B.A., R.B. Davies, G.R. Waddell, H.T. Naughton (2007), “FDI in Space: Spatial autoregressive relationships in foreign direct investment”, European Economic Review, Vol.51, pp. 1303-1325.
Brakman, S. and H. Garretsen, eds. (2008), Foreign Direct Investment and the Multinational Enterprise, MIT Press, Cambridge Mass.
Brakman, S., G. Garita, H. Garretsen, and C. Van Marrewijk (2008), “The value of cross-border mergers and acquisitions,” CESIFO Working Paper, No. 2294, May. Available online at www.SSRN.com.
Chakrabarti, R., N. Jayaraman and S. Mukherjee (2006), “Mars-Venus marriages: culture and cross-border M&A,” working paper, December 2006.
Chinn, M., and H. Ito (2002), “Capital account liberalization, institutions and financial development: Cross-country evidence,” NBER working paper No. 8967.
Chinn, M., and H. Ito (2005), “What matters for financial development? capital controls, institutions, and interactions,” NBER working paper No. 11370.
Chinn, M. and H. Ito (2007), “A new measure of financial openness,” working paper, May.
Deardorff, A.V. (1998), “Determinants of bilateral trade: does gravity work in a neoclassical world?,” in Regionalization of the World Economy, J. A. Frankel ed., Chicago: University of Chicago Press, pp. 7-22.
di Giovanni, J. (2005), “What drives capital flows? the case of cross-border Mergers and Acquisitions activity and financial deepening,” Journal of International Economics 65:127-149.
Evenett, S. (2004), “The cross border merger and acquisitions wave of the late 1990s,” in: R. Baldwin and L. Winters (eds), Challenges to Globalization, Chicago, University of Chicago Press.
Franco, C., F. Rentocchini and G.V. Marzetti, (2008), “Why do firms invest abroad? An analysis of the motives underlying foreign direct investments,” Universita Delgi Studi Di Trento, Departimento Di Economia, Discussion Paper No. 17.
Garita, G., and C. van Marrewijk (2008), “Countries of a feather flock together in M&A activity,” mimeo, Erasmus University Rotterdam and Tinbergen Institute.
Garita, G., and C. van Marrewijk (2007), “Macroeconomic determinants of cross-border mergers and acquisitions,” working paper, Erasmus University Rotterdam, September.
Garretsen H. and J. Peeters (2008), “FDI and the Relevance of Spatial Linkages, Do Third Country Effects Matter for Dutch FDI?”, CESifo Working Paper, CESifo München, January 2008.
Ghemawat, P. (2008a) “Tommorow’s Global Giants? Not the Usual Suspects,” Harvard Business Review, November.
Ghemawat, P. (2008b) “Reconceptualizing international strategy and organization,” Strategic Organization, Vol. 6(2): 195-206.
Ghemawat, P. (2007) “Managing Differences: The Central Challenge of Global Strategy,” Harvard Business Review, March.
Ghemawat, P. (2003) “Semiglobalization and international business strategy,” Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 34: 138-152.
Ghemawat, P. (2001) “Distance still matters: the hard reality of global expansion,” Harvard Business Review, September.
Helpman, E. (2006), “Trade, FDI and the organization of firms,” NBER working paper number 12091.
Helpman, E. (2006), “Trade, FDI and the organization of firms,” NBER working paper number 12091.
Helpman, E., M. Melitz, and Y. Rubenstein (2007), “Estimating trade flows: Trading partners and trading volumes,” mimeo. Cited in Brakman et al, 2008.
Hijzen, A., H. Görg, and M. Manchin (2006), “Cross-border mergers and acquisitions and the role of trade costs,” European Economy, European Commission, Directorate-General for Economic and Financial Affairs, Economic Papers, No. 242, February.
Kamaly, A. (2007), “Trends and determinants of mergers and acquisitions in developing countries in the 1990s,” International Research Journal of Finance and Economics, Issue 8.
Kogut, B. and H. Singh (1988), “The effect of national culture on the choice of entry mode,” Journal of International Business Studies, pp. 411-432, Fall 1988.
Markusen, J.R. (2002) Multinational Firms and the Theory of International Trade, Cambridge: MIT Press.
Navaretti Barba. G and Venables, A. (2004). Multinational Firms in the World Economy. Princeton University Press, NJ.
Neary, J.P. (2007), “Cross-border mergers as instruments of comparative advantage,” Review of Economic Studies 74: 1229-1257.
Neary, P. (2008), “Trade cost and Foreign Direct Investment”, in: S.Brakman and H.Garretsen (eds), Foreign Direct Investment and the Multinational Enterprise, MIT Press, Cambridge Mass., pp.13-39.
Nunnenkamp, P. (2002), “Determinants of FDI in developing countries: has globalization changed the rules of the game?,” Kiel Insititute for World Economics Working Paper No. 1122.
Ricart, J.E., M.J. Enright, P. Ghemawat, S.L. Hart and T. Khanna (2004), “New frontiers in global strategy,” Journal of International Business Studies, Vol. 35: 75-200.
Tinbergen, J (1962). Shaping the World Economy: Suggestions for an International Economic Policy. Twentieth Century Fund, New York
UNCTAD (2000), World Investment Report.
van Marrewijk, C. (2007), International economics: theory, application, and policy, Oxford University Press, Oxford, U.K.
Wong, Wei-Kang, 2007, “Comparing the Fit of the Gravity Model for Different Cross-Border Flows,” Working Paper, Department of Economics, National University of Singapore.
World Bank. “A new database on foreign direct investment.” Available online at http://www1.worldbank.org/economicpolicy/globalization/data.html.