美國和中國被定位為越南重中之重的夥伴，在政治、安全、經貿等領域皆與越南維持著密切的聯繫。在過去十年間，處理涉及美、中兩國關係逐漸成為越南對外政策的重點工作，不斷考驗越南領袖的智慧。當下越南外交決策者所面臨的挑戰在於：美、中兩強的戰略競爭所帶來的選邊站壓力日增，以及越南民間社會對外交事務日益暢所欲言。鑒於此，本研究的主要目的，即在探討越南民意在越南官方制定對美、中兩國的政策上是否以及如何產生影響。在深入回答此問題前，本研究先簡述越南民意在越南對外政策制定之角色，並歸納出越南民眾透過制度設計和非制度設計這兩種方式與途徑以表達其對外交政策議題的意見。接著，本研究藉由探討「2019年越中萬安灘對峙事件」、「美國航空母艦2018年和2020年靠港訪問越南」這兩個國土安全議題案例，以及中國「一帶一路」倡議和美國「印太戰略」這兩個區域大國政治議題案例，進而釐清越南官方與民間在這四個案例上對美、中的政策偏好及立場，並以此評估越南民意所透過的兩種制度和非制度設計的方式與途徑對官方外交決策過程所產生的影響。本研究發現，越南民意可以有條件地影響越南官方對美、中兩國的決策過程。進一步言，當越南民眾對某項涉及美、中兩國的議題之關注較大，且越南官方與民間對該等議題的政策偏好與立場出現很大的分歧之時，那麼越南民意較有機會影響官方的政策制定和產出。本研究的發現對於進一步解釋民意與包括越南在內的威權主義國家的外交決策之關係上做出重要的實證和理論貢獻，即倘某項外交事件的議題顯著性高，且能夠引起該國較激烈的國內政治競爭，那麼民意影響官方的外交決策之機會也會有所提升。

The United States (U.S.) and China are both positioned as Vietnam’s critical partners in terms of political, security and economic dimensions. During the last ten years, dealing with the U.S. and China has become a focus of Vietnam’s foreign policy, representing a tough test for Vietnamese leaders. The challenges facing Vietnamese foreign policy makers nowadays include: mounting side-taking pressure resulted from U.S.-China strategic rivalry and Vietnamese public’s growing concerns about foreign affairs. This research is thus designed to investigate whether and how public opinion can affect Vietnam’s foreign policies towards the U.S. and China. This dissertation first briefs on the role of Vietnamese public opinion in the making of Vietnam’s foreign policy, then maps out two dominant channels that the public utilize to express their perspectives on foreign affairs, i.e. institutionally-designed and non-institutionally-designed. Afterwards, this study investigates four specific cases to clarify Vietnamese authorities’ and public’s policy preferences and stances towards the U.S. and China, and evaluates how the public have resorted to the above institutionally-designed and non-institutionally-designed channels to exert influences on the foreign policy making process. The former two cases are related to sovereign security issue, including: Vietnam-China standoff at Vanguard Bank in 2019, and the U.S. aircraft carrier port calls to Vietnam in 2018 and 2020. Meanwhile, the latter two cases deal with regional power politics issue, particularly: China’s Belt and Road Initiative and the U.S. Indo-Pacific Strategy. This study explores that Vietnamese public opinion can conditionally affect Vietnam’s policy toward the U.S. and China. More specifically, when the public pay greater attention to a particular U.S.-related or China-related issue, plus significant discrepancies in policy preferences and stances are found between Vietnamese authorities and the public, public opinion can have greater chance to influence the authorities’ foreign policy making. The findings of this research make crucial empirical and theoretical contributions to explaining the nexus between public opinion and foreign policy making in authoritarian states. That said, if the issue salience of a particular foreign policy incident is high and can trigger intense domestic political contestation, the chances for public opinion to wield influences over the authorities’ foreign policy making will subsequently increase.

中文部分
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黃瓊萩，2020，「國際環境與外交戰略」，王信賢、寇健文主編，〈中國大陸概論〉，頁299-316，台北： 五南圖書。
期刊論文
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Goh, Evelyn. 2005. Meeting the China Challenge: The US in Southeast Asian Regional Security Strategies. Washington: East- West Center.
Grossman, Derek. 2019. “Why Vanguard Bank and Why now? Explaining Chinese Behavior in the South China Sea.” The Maritime Issues, pp. 1-5.
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越文部分
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Dang, Phong. 2008. 5 đường mòn Hồ Chí Minh. Ha Noi: Nhà xuất bản Tri Thức.
Huy Duc. 2012. Bên thắng cuộc II: Quyền bính. Boston, MA: Osinbook.
Nguyen, Ngoc Truong (NT). 2019. Thế giới 30 Năm: Nhận diện và Xu thế. Hà Nội, HN: NXB Lao động – Xã hội.
Tran, Quang Co. 2001. Hồi ức và Suy nghĩ: 1975-1991. Unpublished manuscript.
Vietnam MoND. 1998. Sách trắng quốc phòng Việt Nam. Hanoi, HN: National Political Publishing House.
Vietnam MoND. 2004. Sách trắng quốc phòng Việt Nam. Hanoi, HN: National Political Publishing House.
Vietnam MoND. 2009. Sách trắng quốc phòng Việt Nam. Hanoi, HN: National Political Publishing House.
Vietnam MoND. 2019. Sách trắng quốc phòng Việt Nam. Hanoi, HN: National Political Publishing House.
Vietnam MOFA. 2015. Bộ Ngoại giao: 70 năm xây dựng và phát triển (1945–2015). Hanoi: National Political Publishing House.
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Dan Van. April 4, 2019. “Quy định số 11-QĐi/TW ngày 18/02/2019 của Bộ Chính trị quy định về trách nhiệm của người đứng đầu cấp ủy trong việc tiếp dân, đối thoại trực tiếp với dân và xử lý những phản ánh, kiến nghị của dân.” http://danvan.vn/Home/Van-ban/Dang-Nha-nuoc/9630/Quy-dinh-so-11-QDiTW-ngay-18022019-cua-Bo-Chinh-tri-quy-dinh-ve-trach-nhiem-cua-nguoi-dung-dau-cap-uy-trong-viec-tiep-dan-doi-thoai-truc-tiep-voi, accessed on July 30, 2020.
Hien Phap. 2013. “Hiến pháp năm 2013.” Vietnam Government Portal. http://www.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/NuocCHXHCNVietNam/ThongTinTongHop?categoryId=920&articleId=10053006 (June 20, 2020).
Mat Tran. July 16, 2019. “Lịch sử Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam.” http://mattran.org.vn/gioi-thieu/lich-su-mat-tran-dan-toc-thong-nhat-32564.html, accessed on July 26, 2020.
Mat Tran. May 20, 2020. “3.385 ý kiến, kiến nghị của cử tri và Nhân dân cả nước gửi tới Quốc hội.” http://mattran.org.vn/hoat-dong/3385-y-kien-kien-nghi-cua-cu-tri-va-nhan-dan-ca-nuoc-gui-toi-quoc-hoi-33673.html, accessed on July 25, 2020.
Pham, Binh Minh (BM). September 29, 2019, “Toàn văn phát biểu của Phó Thủ tướng Phạm Bình Minh tại Liên Hợp Quốc,” Vietnam Government Portal. http://phambinhminh.chinhphu.vn/Home/Toan-van-phat-bieu-cua-Pho-Thu-tuong-Pham-Binh-Minh-tai-Lien-Hop-Quoc/20199/23213.vgp, accessed on March 27, 2021.
Quoc Hoi. 2012. “Luật số 18/2012/QH13 của Quốc hội: Luật Biển Việt Nam.” Vietnam Government Portal. http://vanban.chinhphu.vn/portal/page/portal/chinhphu/hethongvanban?class_id=1&mode=detail&document_id=163056.
Quoc Hoi. December 29, 2016. “Chức năng, nhiệm vụ của Quốc hội.” http://quochoi.vn/gioithieu/Pages/default.aspx, accessed on June 22, 2020.
Quoc Hoi. January 3, 2017a. “Giới thiệu về đại biểu Quốc hội.” http://quochoi.vn/gioithieu/gioithieuveqh/Pages/dai-bieu-qh.aspx?ItemID=32508, accessed on June 22, 2020.
Quoc Hoi. January 4, 2017b. “Nhiệm vụ, quyền hạn của Ủy ban Đối ngoại.” http://quochoi.vn/uybandoingoai/gioithieu/Pages/nhiem-vu.aspx?ItemID=126, accessed on June 24, 2020.
Thanh Tra. October 7, 2019. “Phát biểu của Tổng Bí thư tại phiên khai mạc Hội nghị Trung ương 11.” https://thanhtra.com.vn/chinh-tri/doi-noi/Phat-bieu-cua-Tong-Bi-thu-tai-phien-khai-mac-Hoi-nghi-Trung-uong-11-154955.html, accessed on January 14, 2021.
Tu lieu CPV. August 22, 2019. “Toàn văn Nghị quyết số 50 của Bộ Chính trị về định hướng đầu tư nước ngoài đến năm 2030.” Communist Party of Vietnam. https://tulieuvankien.dangcongsan.vn/he-thong-van-ban/van-ban-cua-dang/nghi-quyet-so-50-nqtw-ngay-2082019-cua-bo-chinh-tri-ve-dinh-huong-hoan-thien-the-che-chinh-sach-nang-cao-chat-luong-hieu-qua-5629, accessed on June 17, 2021.
Tu lieu CPV. February 26, 2021. “Đại hội đại biểu toàn quốc lần thứ XIII của Đảng Cộng sản Việt Nam.” Communist Party of Vietnam. https://tulieuvankien.dangcongsan.vn/ban-chap-hanh-trung-uong-dang/dai-hoi-dang/lan-thu-xiii/dai-hoi-dai-bieu-toan-quoc-lan-thu-xiii-cua-dang-cong-san-viet-nam-3660, accessed on June 16, 2021.
Tu lieu CPV. January 16, 2018. “Hiệp định Giơnevơ năm 1954 về đình chỉ chiến tranh, lập lại hòa bình Đông Dương.” Communist Party of Vietnam. https://tulieuvankien.dangcongsan.vn/ho-so-su-kien-nhan-chung/su-kien-va-nhan-chung/hiep-dinh-gionevo-nam-1954-ve-dinh-chi-chien-tranh-lap-lai-hoa-binh-dong-duong-3369, accessed on March 9, 2021.
Tu lieu CPV. January 17, 2020. “70 năm quan hệ Việt Nam - Trung Quốc: Hữu nghị, hợp tác là dòng chảy chính.” Communist Party of Vietnam. http://dangcongsan.vn/thoi-su/70-nam-quan-he-viet-nam-trung-quoc-huu-nghi-hop-tac-la-dong-chay-chinh-547044.html, accessed on April 21, 2020.
TVPL. 2021. “Nghị quyết phê chuẩn công ước của Liên hợp quốc Luật biển năm 1982.” Thu Vien Phap Luat. https://thuvienphapluat.vn/van-ban/Giao-thong-Van-tai/Nghi-quyet-phe-chuan-cong-uoc-cua-Lien-hop-quoc-Luat-bien-nam-1982-41532.aspx, accessed on February 28, 2021.
Vietnam MOFA. November 17, 2006. “Tuyên bố chung Việt Nam - Trung Quốc.” Sai Gon Giai Phong. Sai Gon Giai phong. https://www.sggp.org.vn/tuyen-bo-chung-viet-nam-trung-quoc-112032.html, accessed on July 20, 2020.
Vietnam MOFA. June 21, 2012. “Việc thông qua Luật Biển Việt Nam là một hoạt động lập pháp bình thường nhằm hoàn thiện khuôn khổ pháp lý của Việt Nam.” Tap chi Cong san. http://xaydungdang.org.vn/Home/PrintStory.aspx?distribution=5201&print=true, accessed on March 1, 2021.
Vietnam MOFA. March 1, 2018b. “Người phát ngôn lên tiếng về việc tàu sân bay Mỹ thăm Việt Nam.” VietnamNet. https://nld.com.vn/thoi-su/nguoi-phat-ngon-noi-ve-viec-tau-san-bay-my-tham-viet-nam-20180301154519329.htm, accessed on March 24, 2021.
Vietnam MOFA. July 16, 2019a. “Việt Nam đang đấu tranh bảo vệ lợi ích hợp pháp của mình ở Biển Đông.” Thanh Nien. https://thanhnien.vn/thoi-su/viet-nam-dang-dau-tranh-bao-ve-loi-ich-hop-phap-cua-minh-o-bien-dong-1104071.html, accessed on March 27, 2021.
Vietnam MOFA. July 19, 2019b, “Việt Nam yêu cầu Trung Quốc rút toàn bộ tàu khỏi vùng đặc quyền kinh tế,” VnExpress. https://vnexpress.net/the-gioi/viet-nam-yeu-cau-trung-quoc-rut-toan-bo-tau-khoi-vung-dac-quyen-kinh-te-3955182.html, accessed on March 27, 2021.
Vietnam MOFA. July 25, 2019c. “Bộ Ngoại giao: 'Việt Nam kiên quyết bảo vệ chủ quyền ở Biển Đông'.” Tuoi Tre. https://tuoitre.vn/bo-ngoai-giao-viet-nam-kien-quyet-bao-ve-chu-quyen-o-bien-dong-20190725143908948.htm, accessed on March 27, 2021.
Vietnam MOFA. October 3, 2019d. “Họp báo thường kỳ Bộ Ngoại giao.” An Ninh TV. http://www.antv.gov.vn/tin-tuc/chinh-tri/hop-bao-thuong-ky-bo-ngoai-giao-298740.html, accessed on March 21, 2021.
Vietnam MOFA. March 5, 2020a. “Bộ Ngoại giao: Tàu sân bay Mỹ thăm Việt Nam nhằm thúc đẩy quan hệ song phương.” Bao Quoc te. https://baoquocte.vn/bo-ngoai-giao-tau-san-bay-my-tham-viet-nam-nham-thuc-day-quan-he-song-phuong-110911.html, accessed on March 24, 2021.
Vietnam MOFA. October 30, 2020b. “Cơ cấu tổ chức Bộ Ngoại giao.” Vietnam Ministry of Foreign Affairs. http://www.mofa.gov.vn/vi/bng_vietnam/nr070622153725/, accessed on June 2, 2021.
Vietnam MOHA. 2014. “Luật Tổ chức Quốc hội.” Vietnam Ministry of Home Affairs. https://moha.gov.vn/DATA/DOCUMENT/2016/04/Luat%20To%20chuc%20QH2014.pdf, accessed on June 22, 2020.
Vietnam MOJ. 2014. “Nghị quyết số 85/2014/QH13 của Quốc hội: Về việc lấy phiếu tín nhiệm, bỏ phiếu tín nhiệm đối với người giữ chức vụ do Quốc hội, Hội đồng nhân dân bầu hoặc phê chuẩn.” Vietnam Ministry of Justice. https://moj.gov.vn/vbpq/lists/vn%20bn%20php%20lut/view_detail.aspx?itemid=30242#:~:text=phi%E1%BA%BFu%20t%C3%ADn%20nhi%E1%BB%87m-,Qu%E1%BB%91c%20h%E1%BB%99i%2C%20H%E1%BB%99i%20%C4%91%E1%BB%93ng%20nh%C3%A2n%20d%C3%A2n%20t%E1%BB%95%20ch%E1%BB%A9c%20l%E1%BA%A5y%20phi%E1%BA%BFu,th%E1%BB%A9%20ba%20c%E1%BB%A7a%20nhi%E1%BB%87m%20k%E1%BB%B3, accessed on July 26, 2020.
Vietnam MOJ. 2015. “Luật Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam.” Vietnam Ministry of Justice. https://moj.gov.vn/vbpq/lists/vn%20bn%20php%20lut/view_detail.aspx?itemid=30511, accessed on July 30, 2020.
Vietnam MPI. December 28, 2020. “Báo cáo tình hình đầu tư trực tiếp nước ngoài năm 2020.” Vietnam Ministry of Planning and Investment. http://www.mpi.gov.vn/Pages/tinbai.aspx?idTin=48566&idcm=208, accessed on May 24, 2021.
Vietnam WTO Center. August 1, 2021. “Tổng hợp các FTA của Việt Nam.” http://www.trungtamwto.vn/thong-ke/12065-tong-hop-cac-fta-cua-viet-nam-tinh-den-thang-112018, accessed on August 19 2021.

政策報告、工作報告
Dinh, Xuan Hung. October 9, 2019. “Âm mưu, thủ đoạn “diễn biến hòa bình” của các thế lực thù địch với văn hóa, văn nghệ chỉ là sự cường điệu, “báo động giả” hay thực sự đáng báo động?.” Tap chi Cong san. http://tapchicongsan.org.vn/web/guest/dau-tranh-phan-bac-cac-luan-dieu-sai-trai-thu-dich/chi-tiet/-/asset_publisher/YqSB2JpnYto9/content/am-muu-thu-oan-dien-bien-hoa-binh-cua-cac-the-luc-thu-ich-voi-van-hoa-van-nghe-chi-la-su-cuong-ieu-bao-ong-gia-hay-thuc-su-ang-bao-ong-, accessed on April 3, 2020.
Le, Hong Hiep. April 23, 2018b. “Sáng kiến Vành đai và Con đường tại Việt Nam: Thách thức và Triển vọng.” Nghien cuu Quoc te. http://nghiencuuquocte.org/2018/04/23/sang-kien-vanh-dai-va-con-duong-tai-viet-nam-thach-thuc-va-trien-vong/, accessed December 6, 2020.
Mai, Xuan Ba. January 31, 2015. “Vấn đề đối tác - đối tượng trong chiến lược bảo vệ Tổ quốc.” Tap chi Cong san. http://www.tapchicongsan.org.vn/quan-triet-va-thuc-hien-nghi-quyet-ai-hoi-xi-cua-ang/-/2018/31759/van-de-doi-tac---doi-tuong-trong-chien-luoc-bao-ve-to-quoc.aspx, accessed on April 21, 2020.
Nguyen, Dy Nien (DN). 2005. “Bộ trưởng Ngoại giao Nguyễn Dy Niên: Chính sách và hoạt động đối ngoại trong thời kỳ đổi mới.” Ho Chi Minh Department for Foreign Affairs. http://www.mofahcm.gov.vn/vi/mofa/cs_doingoai/pbld/ns050923160500, accessed on July 12, 2020.
Nguyen, Ngoc Truong (NT). September 10, 2015. “70 năm ngoại giao Việt Nam.” Center for Strategic Studies and International Development. http://cssd.vn/hoat-dong/70-nam-ngoai-giao-viet-nam.htm, accessed on December 1, 2020.
Nguyen, Thanh Binh (TB). December 29, 2016. “Vai trò của Mặt trận Tổ quốc Việt Nam trong bầu cử đại biểu Quốc hội và Hội đồng nhân dân.” Tạp chí Lý luận chính trị. http://lyluanchinhtri.vn/home/index.php/thuc-tien/item/1789-vai-tro-cua-mat-tran-to-quoc-viet-nam-trong-bau-cu-dai-bieu-quoc-hoi-va-hoi-dong-nhan-dan.html, accessed on July 30, 2020.
Pham, Binh Minh (BM). October 2, 2020. “Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh và phương châm ngoại giao coi trọng hòa hiếu.” Thai Nguyen Department for Foreign Affairs. http://sngv.thainguyen.gov.vn/tin-doi-ngoai-viet-nam/-/asset_publisher/r9PVC4I8cvh7/content/chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-va-phuong-cham-ngoai-giao-coi-trong-hoa-hieu, accessed on June 2, 2021.
Tao, Thi Quyen. December 2006. “So sánh quy trình lập pháp giữa Thụy Điện và Việt Nam.” Tạp chí Nghiên cứu lập pháp. https://thongtinphapluatdansu.edu.vn/2007/09/17/12345/, accessed on June 22, 2020.
Tran, Thai Duong. February 1, 2010. “Vai trò, trách nhiệm của Đảng và Nhà nước trong cơ chế thể chế hóa ở Việt Nam hiện nay.” Tạp chí Nghiên cứu Lập pháp số 3+4, (164+165). http://lapphap.vn/Pages/tintuc/tinchitiet.aspx?tintucid=206949, accessed on June 30, 2020.
網際網路
Anh Son. October 25, 2017. “Thượng tướng Nguyễn Chí Vịnh thăm tàu sân bay USS Carl Vinson.” Thanh Nien. https://thanhnien.vn/the-gioi/thuong-tuong-nguyen-chi-vinh-tham-tau-san-bay-uss-carl-vinson-893586.html, accessed on January 21, 2021.
Anh Trong. October 30, 2018. “2 dự án đường sắt đô thị Hà Nội: Đội giá hơn 17.000 tỷ đồng.” Vietnam Finance. https://vietnamfinance.vn/2-du-an-duong-sat-do-thi-ha-noi-doi-gia-hon-17000-ty-dong-20180504224215294.htm, accessed on September 6, 2020.
Bang, L. November 21, 2018. “Vì sao nhiều dự án tại Việt Nam phải dùng nhà thầu Trung Quốc?” Voice of Vietnam (VOV). https://vov.vn/kinh-te/vi-sao-nhieu-du-an-tai-viet-nam-phai-dung-nha-thau-trung-quoc-841492.vov, accessed on December 2, 2020.
Bao Chinh phu, October 21, 2019. “Không bao giờ nhân nhượng những gì thuộc về độc lập, chủ quyền, toàn vẹn lãnh thổ.” Vietnam Government Portal News. http://baochinhphu.vn/Tin-noi-bat/Khong-bao-gio-nhan-nhuong-nhung-gi-thuoc-ve-doc-lap-chu-quyen-toan-ven-lanh-tho/377932.vgp, accessed on March 27, 2021.
Bao Chinh Phu, September 28, 2020, “Quân đội thực sự là chỗ dựa vững chắc, tin cậy của Đảng, Nhà nước và nhân dân.” Vietnam Government Portal News. http://baochinhphu.vn/Tin-noi-bat/Quan-doi-thuc-su-la-cho-dua-vung-chac-tin-cay-cua-Dang-Nha-nuoc-va-nhan-dan/408818.vgp.
Bao Chinh phu. June 10, 2013. “Quốc hội hoàn thành lấy phiếu tín nhiệm 47 chức danh chủ chốt.” Vietnam Government Portal News. http://baochinhphu.vn/Kinh-te/Quoc-hoi-hoan-thanh-lay-phieu-tin-nhiem-47-chuc-danh-chu-chot/170633.vgp, accessed on July 25, 2020.
Bao Dau Tu. December 5, 2018. “Nguyên Phó thủ tướng Vũ Khoan: Việt Nam không chọn đứng về bên nào, mà chọn đứng về lợi ích nào.” https://baodautu.vn/nguyen-pho-thu-tuong-vu-khoan-viet-nam-khong-chon-dung-ve-ben-nao-ma-chon-dung-ve-loi-ich-nao-d92065.html, accessed on April 21, 2020.
Bao Quoc te. August 2, 2018. “Việt Nam hoan nghênh tầm nhìn kinh tế Ấn Độ - Thái Bình Dương của Mỹ.” The World & Vietnam Report. https://baoquocte.vn/viet-nam-hoan-nghenh-tam-nhin-kinh-te-an-do-thai-binh-duong-cua-my-75363.html, accessed on November 3, 2020.
Bao Quoc te. August 31, 2019a. “Việt Nam, Ấn Độ ủng hộ khu vực Ấn Độ Dương - Thái Bình Dương tự do và rộng mở.” The World & Vietnam Report. https://baoquocte.vn/viet-nam-an-do-ung-ho-khu-vuc-an-do-duong-thai-binh-duong-tu-do-va-rong-mo-100340.html, accessed on November 4, 2020.
Bao Quoc te. December 29, 2019b. “Năm Chủ tịch ASEAN là cơ hội mới để Việt Nam khẳng định vị thế.” The World & Vietnam Report. https://baoquocte.vn/nam-chu-tich-asean-la-co-hoi-moi-de-viet-nam-khang-dinh-vi-the-106926.html, accessed on July 20, 2020.
Bao Quoc te. February 28, 2020. “Tổng kết công tác phối hợp giữa ba cơ quan đối ngoại năm 2019.” The World & Vietnam Report. https://baoquocte.vn/tong-ket-cong-tac-phoi-hop-giua-ba-co-quan-doi-ngoai-nam-2019-110516.html, accessed on June 25, 2020.
Bao Quoc te. May 31, 2021. “Chuyện kể về câu nói 'dĩ bất biến ứng vạn biến' của Chủ tịch Hồ Chí Minh ngày 31/5/1946.” The World & Vietnam Report. https://baoquocte.vn/chuyen-ke-ve-cau-noi-di-bat-bien-ung-van-bien-cua-chu-tich-ho-chi-minh-ngay-3151946-146838.html, accessed on June 17, 2021.
Bao Yen and Trong Quynh. May 8, 2019. “UBTVQH cho ý kiến về dự thảo báo cáo tổng hợp ý kiến, kiến nghị cử tri gửi đến kỳ họp thứ 7 Quốc hội Khóa XIV.” Quoc Hoi. https://quochoi.vn/UBTVQH/tintuc/Pages/tin-hoat-dong.aspx?ItemID=1250, accessed on January 9, 2021.
Bao Yen and Nghia Duc. October 21, 2019. “3,526 ý kiến, kiến nghị của cử tri và Nhân dân cả nước gửi tới Quốc hội.” Quoc Hoi. http://quochoi.vn/UserControls/Publishing/News/BinhLuan/pFormPrint.aspx?UrlListProcess=/content/tintuc/Lists/News&ItemID=42439, accessed on January 9, 2021.
BBC Vietnamese. December 11, 2008a. “Bài học từ quan hệ Việt – Xô.” https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/indepth/story/2008/12/081211_viet_ussr_revaluation, accessed on July 20, 2020.
BBC Vietnamese. December 31, 2008b. “Hoàn tất phân giới cắm mốc Việt Trung.” https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/vietnam/story/2008/12/081231_vietchina_border_update, accessed on April 26, 2021.
BBC Vietnamese. August 8, 2010. “Quan chức quốc phòng VN thăm tàu chiến Mỹ.” https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/vietnam/2010/08/100808_us_ships, accessed on January 26, 2021.
BBC Vietnamese. April 1, 2014a. “Lập lưỡng viện hay để nguyên Quốc hội?” https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/vietnam/2014/04/140401_vn_party_and_congress.shtml, accessed on June 24, 2020.
BBC Vietnamese. July 29, 2014b. “Đảng viên lão thành kêu gọi thoát Trung.” https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/vietnam/2014/07/140729_veterans_open_letter, accessed on April 21, 2020.
BBC Vietnamese. September 4, 2014c. “Lãnh đạo VN cần biết rõ bạn và thù.” https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/vietnam/2014/09/140904_retired_generals_petition, accessed on April 26, 2021.
BBC Vietnamese. November 14, 2014d. “Dàn lãnh đạo VN nên về hưu tất.” https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/vietnam/2014/11/141114_vn_political_dead_lock, accessed on July 24, 2020.
BBC Vietnamese. April 16, 2015a. “Bình Thuận: Người biểu tình đụng độ công an.” https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/vietnam/2015/04/150416_binhthuan_protesters_clash_police, accessed on December 10, 2020.
BBC Vietnamese. June 10, 2015b. “Nhà thầu TQ ‘kém nhưng không bỏ được’.” https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/vietnam/2015/06/150610_mua_tau_tq_duongsat_cat_linh, accessed on September 10, 2020.
BBC Vietnamese. February 13, 2019a. “Moscow biết Đặng sẽ đánh VN nhưng tin rằng HN tự lo được.” https://www.bbc.com/vietnamese/vietnam-47215657, accessed on March 9, 2021.
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