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研究生: 黃祺雯
Huang, Chi-Wen
論文名稱: 以專利分析探討金融科技創新多樣性對金融機構績效的影響
Diversity in Fintech Innovation: Exploring the Impact on Financial Firm Performance Through Patent Analysis
指導教授: 張欣綠
Chang, Hsin-Lu
口試委員: 杜雨儒
Tu, Yu-Ju
王凱
Wang, Kai
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 商學院 - 資訊管理學系
Department of Management Information System
論文出版年: 2025
畢業學年度: 113
語文別: 英文
論文頁數: 61
中文關鍵詞: 金融科技金融科技創新專利多樣性財務績效策略導向策略配適
外文關鍵詞: financial technology, FinTech innovation, patent diversity, financial firm performance, strategic orientation, strategic alignment
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  • 本研究透過專利分析探討金融科技創新多樣性對金融機構績效的影響。研究分析專利多樣性的三個維度:分離度(技術創新程度)、多樣性(技術應用領域)及差異性(使用技術差異),並探討企業的經營策略(防禦者、分析者、探索者)如何調節這些關係。基於2012年至2024年的資料,研究旨在檢視專利多樣性各維度對金融機構績效的影響,以及其與不同策略的互動關係。研究結果有助於了解金融企業如何優化其技術創新組合,為正在進行數位轉型的金融產業提供重要的見解。


    This study examines how diversity in FinTech innovation affects the performance of financial institutions through patent analysis. The research analyzes three dimensions of patent diversity: separation (technology novelty), variety (technology application), and disparity (enabling technology), while investigating how firms' strategic orientations (defender, analyzer, or prospector) moderate these relationships. Based on data from 2012 to 2024, the study examines the varying impacts of each dimension of patent diversity on firm performance and their interaction with different strategic orientations. The findings contribute to understanding how financial institutions can optimize their technological innovation portfolios, providing valuable insights for organizations navigating digital transformation.

    CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION 8
    CHAPTER 2. LITERATURE REVIEW 12
    2.1 Fintech 12
    2.2 Patent Diversity 16
    2.3 Strategy - IT Alignment 24
    CHAPTER 3. RESEARCH FRAMEWORK 27
    3.1 Patent Separation - Technology Novelty 28
    3.2 Patent Variety - Technology Application 29
    3.3 Patent Disparity - Enabling Technology 30
    3.4 The Moderating Effect of Defender Strategy on Patent Diversity 31
    3.5 The Moderating Effect of Analyzer Strategy on Patent Diversity 32
    3.6 The Moderating Effect of Prospector Strategy on Patent Diversity 33
    CHAPTER 4. RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 35
    4.1 Data Collection 35
    4.2 Measurement 36
    4.2.1 Dependent Variable: Financial Performance 36
    4.2.2 Independent Variables: Patent Diversity Dimensions 36
    4.2.3 Moderating Variable: Strategic Orientation 37
    4.2.4 Control Variables 38
    CHAPTER 5. DATA ANALYSIS 39
    5.1 Main Effect Analysis Results 41
    5.2 Moderating Effect Analysis 41
    5.2.1 Moderating Effect of Defender Strategy 41
    5.2.2 Moderating Effect of Analyzer Strategy 42
    5.2.3 Moderating Effect of Prospector Strategy 43
    5.3 Summary 44
    CHAPTER 6. DISCUSSION 47
    6.1 Revisiting Separation: Nonlinear Specification and Results 48
    6.2 Interpreting the Curvilinear Effect of Separation 50
    6.3 Implication 52
    CHAPTER 7. CONCLUSION 54
    REFERENCES 56

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