| 研究生: |
陳穎萱 Chen, Ying Hsuan |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
限量訊息策略與消費者獨特性需求對購買意願之影響 The Strategy of Signaling Limited Edition, Consumers’ Need for Uniqueness, and Purchase Intention |
| 指導教授: | 陳建維 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 國際經營與貿易學系 Department of International Business |
| 論文出版年: | 2013 |
| 畢業學年度: | 101 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 90 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 限量 、稀少性 、訊息理論 、訊息明確度 、發訊者信譽 、獨特性需求 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:183 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
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市場上有非常多種利用「限量」來吸引消費者的方式,例如許多品牌會找來藝術家合作推出限量聯名商品,如村上隆為 LV 設計的限量櫻桃包;也有像SWATCH手錶一樣每款手錶皆用限量發行方式,引發搶購與收藏熱潮,成功地提高了商品附加價值;此外,也有廠商利用不同節日與紀念日,趁勢推出限量商品供消費者收藏與選擇。
本研究希望從訊息面、廠商面、消費者特質面三個面向來探討限量商品對購買意願之影響。本研究主要探討的目的有三:第一部份欲了解限量商品在訊息策略上有些甚麼樣的策略模式和手法是會影響消費者知覺價值和購買意願;第二部份欲了解發行廠商的信譽,是否對限量商品推出的成效有所影響;第三部份欲探討消費者端的個人特質如獨特性需求是否會影響對限量商品的購買意願。
研究發現,「限量訊息明確度」與「購買意願」間有直接正向關係;「限量訊息明確度」與「知覺品質」有正向關係;「發訊者信譽」與「知覺價值」有正向關係;而「消費者獨特性需求」程度與對限量商品「知覺價值」有正向關係。本研究最後根據分析結果,提出整體行銷建議供相關業者參考。
目錄 I
表目錄 II
圖目錄 III
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的 4
第三節 研究程序 5
第二章 文獻探討 6
第一節 限量相關理論 6
第二節 訊息理論 9
第三節 獨特性需求理論 15
第四節 知覺價值與購買意願 19
第三章 研究方法 26
第一節 研究架構 26
第二節 研究假設 28
第三節 研究變項之定義與衡量 33
第四節 研究設計 36
第四章 資料分析與結果 39
第一節 問卷樣本結構分析 39
第二節 研究變數因素之萃取 42
第三節 問卷之信度與效度 46
第四節 變項操弄檢定 49
第五節 假設驗證 51
第六節 小結 57
第五章 結論 59
第一節 發現與討論 59
第二節 管理意涵 63
第三節 研究限制與未來研究 66
參考文獻 69
附件 正式問卷 75
表目錄
表3-1 自變項之觀念性定義、操作性定義及參考文獻 33
表3-2 依變項之觀念性定義、操作性定義及參考文獻 34
表3-3 共變項之觀念性定義、操作性定義及參考文獻 35
表4-1 有效樣本之基本資料 39
表4-2 各組有效樣本回收情形 40
表4-3 各實驗組別人數 41
表4-4 KMO與Bartlett檢定 42
表4-5 消費者獨特性需求構面因素之萃取 43
表4-6 知覺價值構面因素之萃取 45
表4-7 各構面之Cronbach's Alpha值 48
表4-8 息明確度之操弄檢定 49
表4-9 訊者信譽之操弄檢定 50
表4-10 模型變數之相關係數矩陣 51
表4-11 訊息明確度、發訊者信譽和消費者獨特性需求對購買意願之迴歸分析 52
表4-12 訊息明確度、發訊者信譽和消費者獨特性需求對知覺價值之迴歸分析 53
表4-13 覺品質、知覺社會與情感價值和知覺價格對購買意願之迴歸分析 54
表4-14 息明確度、發訊者信譽、獨特性需求和知覺社會與情感價值與知覺性價比對購買意願之迴歸分析 56
表4-15 假說檢定結果彙整 57
圖目錄
圖1-1 研究程序 5
圖2-1 S-E-D 模型 8
圖2-2 品牌權益架構之結構模型 12
圖2-3 Monroe and Krishnan 價格效果觀念化關係 20
圖2-4 與價格、品質與價值有關聯的Means-End 模型 21
圖2-5 消費者購買決策過程 24
圖3-1 研究架構圖 26
圖4-1 根據觀念架構出來的實證模型之變數關係參數值 58
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