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研究生: 游筑茵
Yu, Chu-Yin
論文名稱: 新冠疫情期間社群媒體對民眾數位支付接受度的影響
Social Media Impacts on the Acceptance of Digital Payment during the Pandemic
指導教授: 王信實
口試委員: 王信實
孫懋嘉
廖仁哲
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 社會科學學院 - 經濟學系
Department of Economics
論文出版年: 2022
畢業學年度: 110
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 37
中文關鍵詞: 新冠肺炎金融科技行動支付電子支付社群媒體合成控制
外文關鍵詞: COVID-19, Fintech, mobile payment, electronic payment, social media, Synthetic Control Method
DOI URL: http://doi.org/10.6814/NCCU202200985
相關次數: 點閱:92下載:5
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  • 本研究透過社群媒體大數據探討在新冠疫情期間社群媒體對我國民眾使用數位支付接受度的影響。從服務需求者角度,藉由趨勢檢定結果可發現:疫情對數位支付聲量影響力,在疫情前期已經產生正向的作用,中後期則是持續的影響。從服務提供者角度利用合成控制法及Difference-in-Differences方法分析得知:在疫情期間,國泰及合庫分別是民營銀行及官股銀行中數位支付使用量有較明顯增加的金融機構。國泰在台灣出現首例確診後(2020年1月),因疫情干擾所產生的實驗效果最為顯著,而合庫則是在全球確診超過1000萬後(2020年6月),所產生的實驗效果較為明顯。最後,無國泰民營銀行在疫情後數位支付使用量有顯著增加。反之,無合庫官股銀行在疫情後數位支付使用量沒有顯著的變化。


    This study applies social media big data to explore the impact of social media on the acceptance of digital payment in Taiwan during the COVID-19 pandemic. From the service demand perspective, the trend test results indicate that the pandemic impact on the digital payment had a positive effect in the early stage of the pandemic, and had a continuous impact in the middle and later stages. From the service provider perspective, by using the Synthetic Control and the Difference-in-Differences Methods, Cathay United Bank and Taiwan Cooperative Bank were the financial institutions that had a significant increase in the digital payments among private banks and state-owned banks during the pandemic, respectively. After first confirmed case in Taiwan (2020.1), the experimental effect of Cathay United Bank caused by the pandemic intervention was the most significant, while the experimental effect of Taiwan Cooperative Bank was more significant after the global confirmed cases exceeded 10 million (2020.6). Finally, the digital payment services provided by non-Cathay United private banks had increased significantly after the pandemic. On the contrary, those provided by non-Taiwan Cooperative state-owned banks did not change significantly after the pandemic.

    第一章 前言 1
    第一節 研究背景 1
    第二節 研究動機與介紹 1
    第三節 研究架構與流程 3
    第二章 文獻探討 4
    第一節 疫情期間使用數位支付可以降低傳染風險 4
    第二節 COVID-19爆發導致數位支付的使用量增加 4
    第三節 COVID-19是影響數位支付使用意願的因素 6
    第三章 資料 8
    第一節 資料介紹 8
    第二節 資料整合串接 9
    第三節 變數處理與說明 9
    第四節 敘述性統計與趨勢 10
    第四章 研究方法 13
    第一節 趨勢檢定法 13
    一、 Mann-Kendall檢定法 13
    二、 Theil-Sen 斜率推估法 14
    第二節 主題模型 14
    一、 隱含狄利克雷分布(Latent Dirichlet Allocation) 15
    二、 評估指標 16
    第三節 合成控制法 16
    一、 合成控制 16
    二、 In Space Placebo 17
    第五章 實證結果 18
    第一節 服務需求者角度 18
    一、 數位支付聲量影響力在疫情重大事件時間點的反應 18
    二、 疫情前後不同主題貼文的比例變化及對數位支付使用量的影響 20
    第二節 服務提供者角度 23
    一、 疫情後金融機構透過社群平台行銷數位支付的成效是否提高 23
    二、 比較其餘民營銀行與官股銀行數位支付的行銷成效 31
    第六章 結論與限制 36
    參考文獻 I
    A. 附錄 V
    I. OPVIEW關鍵字設定 V
    II. 數位聲量影響力之敏感度分析 VI
    III. 金融機構社群媒體官方帳號對應名稱 VII
    IV. 各主題分類下主文之文字雲 VIII
    V. 合成控制法延遲效果分析 IX
    VI. 不分民營及官股銀行合成控制結果 XI

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