| 研究生: |
張峻銘 Chang, Chun-Min |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
互動行銷技術對關係行銷之影響 |
| 指導教授: | 黃思明 |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
商學院 - 企業管理學系 Department of Business Administration |
| 論文出版年: | 1997 |
| 畢業學年度: | 86 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 174 |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:229 下載:0 |
| 分享至: |
| 查詢本校圖書館目錄 查詢臺灣博碩士論文知識加值系統 勘誤回報 |
際網路堪稱近年來另一次的典範移轉,它的出現又將重塑企業的競爭範圍與產業籓籬。而關係行銷這個舊瓶裝新酒的觀念,是否會因此項新技術的出現,而有不同的風貌,則是本研究的主要動機。
本研究屬於探索性研究,藉由對國內外相關文獻的探討,並以國外在關係行銷與資訊技術應用著稱的先進公司為師法對象,經個案研究的深入分析方式,發掘企業在利用互動技術從事關係市場行為時所帶來關係建立與維持方式的變化,並進一步以交易成本解釋其影響。
本研究有幾個重要發現,首先是企業結合本身所建置的行銷資料庫與所應用的互動技術組合,可用以與顧客進行互動,並經由定性分析區分不同技術組合的互動性;其次,互動技術的採用,可以降低顧客的交易成本,以及改變顧客交易流程;第三,經由互動技術的採用,企業可以改變顧客關係的建立方式,並提高關係的強度與穩定性;最後,互動技術同時會影響顧客交易的成本面與價值面。
網際網路的應用首重創意,但仍不可忽略對消費者行為的研究,尤其是線上消費者的購買流程分析。隨著各種資料庫與網路技術的進步,對有心透過網站交易或建立顧客關係的企業而言,結合原有產品的生產或服務流程與消費的購買流程,從降低消費者成本或提高消費者價值的角度出發,經由互動技術有效與快速的溝通與傳遞過程,藉此增進顧客的認知價值,進而鞏固既有的顧客關係。
第一章緒論..........1
第一節前言..........1
第二節研究動機..........7
第三節研究範圍與研目的..........9
第四節全文安排..........10
第二章文獻探討..........12
第一節互動行銷與互動行銷技術..........12
一、互動的概念..........12
二、互動式媒體..........14
三、互動行銷..........15
四、互動行銷技術..........17
第二節關係行銷..........18
一、關係行銷的定義、特性與層次..........18
二、各種觀點下的關係行銷..........24
第三節資訊(互動)技術與關係行銷..........33
一、資訊(互動)技術與關係行銷的執行..........35
二、資訊(互動)技術與價值活動的改變..........36
第四節交易成本..........40
一、消費者購買過程..........40
二、交易成本分析..........41
三、資訊(互動)技術、交易過程與關係行銷..........43
第三章研究方法..........45
第一節觀念性架構..........45
第二節研究變數與衡量..........47
一、互動行銷技術..........47
二、交易過程與交易成本..........47
三、交易成本理論構面..........49
四、關係行銷的建立..........50
第三節研究設計..........53
一、研究方法選擇..........53
二、個案公司的選擇..........54
三、資料蒐集..........55
第四節研究限制..........56
一、研究範圍之限制..........56
二、樣本數量之限制..........56
三、國內案資料的缺乏..........56
四、研究變數的客觀性不足..........57
第四章個案研究..........58
第一節個案描述與分析..........58
一、豆莢公司V.S一般連銷鎖超市..........58
二:個人公司(Individual Inc.)..........68
三、聯邦快遞(Federal Express)..........76
四、賀軒卡片公司(Hallmark Cards Inc.)..........84
五、九命服飾店(Nine Lives Clothing Store)..........94
六、亞馬遜網路書店V.S華登連鎖書店..........102
七、1-800-Flowers花店..........112
第二節互動技術組合與關係行銷之對應..........121
一、互動技術層次..........121
二、互動技術組合的分類..........122..........
三、互動技術組合與關係行銷作法之應..........123
第五章命題發展..........125
第一節互動行銷技術與關係行銷作法..........126
第二節互動技術、交易過程與交易成功..........134
第三節關係之建立方式..........143
第四節其他影響因素..........147
第六章結論與建議..........150
第一節研究結論..........150
第二節研究建議..........153
一、對業者之建議..........153
二、對後續研究者之建議..........153
參考文獻..........155
中文部份
李田樹譯, Jospeh Pine II, Don Peppers, and Martha Rogers著,「你希望永遠留住顧客嗎? 」,世界經理文摘106期,第18頁-48頁。
李田樹譯, Regis Mckenna著, 「即時行銷一和顧客對話」 ,世界經理文摘110期,第20頁~41頁。
林淑燕, 「從『說給顧客聽』,到『顧客說,我聽』」,工商時報33版,民國八十五年十二月十七日。
洪順慶, 「關係行銷的觀念與應用」 ,工商時報33版,民國八十四年十二月二十一日。
尉膳妓譯, Don Peppers and Martha Rogers著, 「行銷新典範一顧客佔有率」 ,世界經理文摘109期,第66頁-76頁。
尉膳妓譯, Don Peppers and Martha Rogers著, 「聽顧客說他們想要什麼」 ,世界經理文摘108期,第128頁-135頁。
張瑞玲、陳雯震合譯, Stan Rapp. and Tom Collins著,行銷新十論, 台北:時報文化出版,民國八十年。
曾才宏,資訊技術在關係行銷上的應用,台北:政治大學企業管理研究所未出版碩士論文,民國八十五年。
黃思明, 「我國流通業資訊技術應用需求研究與策略規劃」 ,資策會委託研究計劃,民國八十五年九月。
黃思明, 「資料庫行銷及其應用」 ,第一屆直銷學術研討會,民國八十三年九月十八日。
黃思明,林耀欽, 「惠普科技如何以企業改造的經營策略來創造企業新機」 ,企業如何改變經營型態創造新機研討會,民國八十五年一月。
黃賢禎編譯, Donald A. Norman (1993)著,心科技,台北:時報文化出版,民國八十四年。
謝晶瑩, Don Peppers and Martha Rogers (1993)著, 1: 1行銷,台北: 時報文化出版,民國八十四年。
英文部份
Aijo, Toivo S., "The Theoretical and Philosophical Underpinnings of Rela-tionship Marketing: Environmental Factors Behind The Changing Marketing Paradigm," European Jo~mal of Marketing, Vol. 30, No. 2, 1996, pp. 8-18.
Armstrong, Arthur, and John Hagel 111, "Real Profits From Virtual Com-munities," ТheMcJdnsexQuarter{y, Number 3 1995, pp. 127-141.
Berry, Leonard L. and A. Parasuraman, Marketing ServiceS-COm .. Deting Тhrough QuaJity, New York: Free Press, 1991
Berry, Leonard L., "Relationship Marketing of Services--Growing Interest, Emerging Perspectives," Jouma] of the Academy of j~arketing Sci-ence, Vo123, No. 4,1995, pp. 236-245.
_______"Relationship Marketing: In Emerging Perspectives on Serv-ices Marketing," Eds. Leonard L. Berry, G. Lynn Shostack, and Gregory Upah. Chicago, IL: American Marketing Association, pp. 8-25.
Bitner, Mary Jo, "Building Service Relationships: It's All About Prom-ises," Joumal oftheAcademyofMarketingScience, Vol. 23, No. 4, 1995, pp. 246-251.
Blattberg, Robert C. and John Deighton, "Interactive Marketing: Exploit-lng the Age of Addressability," Sloan Management Review, Fall 1991, pp. 5-14.
:Blattberg, Robert C. and Rashi Glazer, "Marketing in The Information · Revolutions," Тhe Marketing lnfonnation Revolution, Harvard I Business Review Press, pp. 9-29.
Cross, Richard, "From Distribution Chain to Communication Channel," Dlrect Marketing, June 1996, pp 16-20
Deighton, John, "The Future of Interactive Marketing," Harvard Business . Review, November-December 1996, pp. 151-166.(Вased on Confer- ence on The Future Of Interactive Marketing, Harvard Business School, May 1996)
_______., "The Future of the Marketing Communications Industry: Implications of Integration and Interactivity," Marketing Science In-stitute Conference Summary, July 1994, p. 41
Fishbume, Lucia M. and Daniel Montgomery, "Customer Service and In-teractivity: The' Ongoing Conversation," Interactive Marketing: Тhe Future Present, Chicago: American Marketing Association, 1995, pp. 283-299.
George, Richard J., "In-Home Shopping: Disappointing Past, Uncertain Future," Jouma] ofConsU11ler Marketing, Vole 4, 1987, pp. 47-56.
Gronroos, Christian, "Relationship Marketing: The Strategy Continuum," Journal of the Academy ofMarketing Science, Vo123, No. 4,1995, pp. 252-254.
_______,"The Marketing Strategy Continuum: Toward a Marketing Concept for the 1990s," Management Decesion, Vo129, No. 1,1991, pp.7-13.
Hagel III, John, and A. M. Sacconaghi, Jr, "Who Will Benefit From Virtual · Information," Тhe Mckinsey QuarterJy, Number 3 1996, pp. 23-37.
Harrington, Lorraine& Greg Reed, "Electronic Commerce Comes of Age," Тhe Mckinsey Quarterly, Number 2 1996, pp.68-77
Harrington, Lorraine, "Early Perspectives on Electronic Commerce," Тhe MckinseyQu8rterly, 1995, Number 3, pp.193-195
Heeter, e., Media use in the information age: EmerginfJ pattems of adop-tion andconsumer use, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 1989, pp. 217-235.
Ho ffman , Donna L., Thomas P. Novak, "A New Marketing Paradigm for Electronic Commerce,"<See at : >
KalaKota, Ravi and Andrew B. Whinston, Frontiers of Electronic Com-Inerce, New York: Addison-Wesley Publishing, 1996
Кierzkowski, Alexa et al.(1996), "Marketing to the Digital Consumer," Тhe Mcldnsey Quarterly, Number 2, pp. 180-183.
Mckenna, Regis, "Real-Time Marketing," Harvard Business Review, July-August 1995, pp. 87-95.
Meyer, Marc H. and Мichael H. Zack, "The Design and Development of Information Products," Sloan Management Review, Spring 1996, pp. 43-59.
Molenaar, Cor, Interactive j\1arketing, England: Gower, 1995 (Translated by J oh.aКnegt)
Monroe, K. B., Pricing-Making Profitable Decisions, New York: McGraw-· Нill Company, 1991
Payne, et al., Relationship. Marketing for Competitive Advantage, Oxford: Butter- Worth- Heinemann, 1995
Peppers, Don and Martha Rogers, "Intimate Exchange," Forbes ASAP, October 7,1996, p. 32.
_______,"Interactivity and the Media Firm," Infoworld, November 27, 1995(See at: )
_______,Тhe One to One Future. BUl1dind Relationshl~D One Customer at a Time, New York: Doubleday, 1993
Pine Il, B. Joseph, Mass Customization: Тhe New Frontier in Business Competition, Harvard Business School Press, 1993(Chapter8)
Porter, Michael E. and Victor E. Мillan, "How Information Gives You Competitive Advantage," Harvard Business Review, July-August 1985, pp. 149-160.
Powell, C. Мichael, Sheelagh Matear and David J. Ortinau, "Interacting · The Coming Revolution in Logistics," 1996國際商業物流管理研討會論文集,民國85年1月, pp. 82-95.
Ravald, Annika and Christian Gronroos, "The Value Concept and Rela-tionship Marketing," European Jouma! of Marketing, Vol. 30, No. 2, 1996, pp. 19-30.
Shani, David and Sujana Chalasani, "Exploiting Niches Using Relatio'ri-· ship Marketing," Тhe Jouma] of Services Marketing, Vol. 6, No. 4, Fall1992
Sheth, Jagdish N. and AtuI Parvatiyar, "Relationship Marketing in Con-sumer Markets: Antecedents and Consequence~, Joumal of the AcademyofMarketingScience, Vol. 23, No. 4, 1995, pp. 255-271.
Tapscott, Don, Тhe Digital Economy, America: McGraw-Нill, 1995(Refer: Chapter 2: Тhriving in A New Economy)
Venkatesh, Alladi, "Computers and Other Interactive Technologies for the Home," Communications Of The ACM, December 1996, Vole 39, No. 12, pp. 47-54.
WiIliamson, O. E., Тhe Economic Institutions of Capitalism, New York: Free Press, 1985
(限達賢圖書館四樓資訊教室A單機使用)