| 研究生: |
林軍妤 Lin, Chun-Yu |
|---|---|
| 論文名稱: |
Instagram上的完美主義自我呈現對主觀幸福感的影響 —— 以自我同情為中介 The Impact of Perfectionistic Self-Presentation on Subjective Well-being on Instagram: The Mediating Role of Self-Compassion |
| 指導教授: |
林日璇
Lin, Jih-Hsuan |
| 口試委員: |
韓義興
Han, Yi-Hsing 蕭丞傑 Hsiao, Cheng-Chieh |
| 學位類別: |
碩士
Master |
| 系所名稱: |
傳播學院 - 傳播學院傳播碩士學位學程 Master's Program of Communication |
| 論文出版年: | 2023 |
| 畢業學年度: | 111 |
| 語文別: | 中文 |
| 論文頁數: | 84 |
| 中文關鍵詞: | 社交媒體 、完美主義自我呈現 、主觀幸福感 、自我同情 、主動使用 、被動使用 |
| 外文關鍵詞: | Instagram, Perfectionistic Self-Presentation, Subjective Well-Being, Self-Compassion, Active use, Passive use |
| 相關次數: | 點閱:313 下載:0 |
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完美主義是一個長期受關注的概念,隨著社交媒體的蓬勃發展,完美主義在社交媒體上的呈現亦有跡可循,近年相關的研究也逐漸興起,社交媒體上的完美主義自我呈現與個人的心理狀況、幸福感便值得關注。Instagram的使用機制使其成為一個適合進行自我呈現的場域,其主要使用族群為18-34歲,本研究因此探討18-34歲的使用者在Instagram上的完美主義自我呈現及主觀幸福感,並加入自我同情,盼其成為有效的心理舒緩方式,此外也加入Instagram的主動與被動使用類型,觀察不同的使用方式是否有效影響使用者的主觀幸福感。本研究使用網路問卷調查法,蒐集447份有效問卷。研究結果發現,Instagram上的完美主義自我呈現無法直接預測主觀幸福感,但自我同情具有中介效果;完美主義自我呈現與主觀幸福感的某些構面也存在預測效果;被動使用也具有調節效果。
Perfectionism is a long-standing concept that has received significant attention, and with the rapid development of social media, its presence on these platforms has become evident. In recent years, related research has also gained momentum, focusing on the association between perfectionistic self-presentation on social media and individuals' psychological well-being and happiness. Instagram's structure makes it a suitable arena for self-presentation, particularly for the age group of 18-34 years old, which forms the primary user base. This study, therefore, aims to explore perfectionistic self-presentation and subjective well-being among users aged 18-34 on Instagram, taking into account self-compassion as a potential effective psychological coping mechanism. Additionally, it incorporates different types of Instagram usage, both active and passive, to observe whether these usage patterns significantly influence users' subjective well-being. The study employed an online survey method and collected 447 valid responses. The findings revealed that perfectionistic self-presentation on Instagram cannot directly predict subjective well-being but does have an indirect effect through self-compassion. Certain aspects of perfectionistic self-presentation also show predictive effects on subjective well-being, and passive usage plays a moderating role in this context.
摘要 I
ABSTRACT II
目錄 III
表目錄 VI
圖目錄 VII
第一章 緒論 1
第一節 研究背景與動機 1
第二節 研究目的與研究問題 4
第二章 文獻探討 5
第一節 IG完美主義自我呈現與主觀幸福感 5
一、 完美主義(perfectionism) 5
二、 完美主義自我呈現(perfectionistic self-presentation) 7
三、 主觀幸福感(subjective well-being) 9
第二節 社交媒體使用類型 13
一、社交媒體使用類型與主觀幸福感 13
第三節 自我同情 15
一、自我同情(self-compassion)15
二、完美主義自我呈現與自我同情、性別調節自我同情 16
三、完美主義自我呈現與主觀幸福感之自我同情中介 17
第三章 研究方法 19
第一節 研究架構與假設 19
一、概念架構 19
二、研究假設 20
第二節 變項測量 22
一、 自變項 22
二、 中介變項 24
三、 調節變項 26
四、 依變項 28
第三節 問卷前測 31
一、 前測對象與流程 31
二、 前測結果 31
第四章 研究結果 33
第一節 樣本與描述性統計 33
第二節 量表信度檢測 35
一、Instagram完美主義自我呈現信度檢測(M = 4.51, SD = 0.93) 35
二、自我同情信度檢測(M = 3.91, SD = 0.73) 36
三、Instagram主動使用信度檢測(M = 4.30, SD = 1.12) 36
四、Instagram被動使用信度檢測(M = 5.89, SD = 0.99) 37
五、主觀幸福感信度檢測(M = 4.13, SD = 0.84) 37
第三節 假設檢驗 40
一、 假設一驗證 40
二、 假設二驗證 40
三、 假設三驗證 42
四、 假設四驗證 44
五、 假設五、六驗證 46
六、 假設七驗證 49
七、 假設八驗證 50
八、 假設九驗證 51
九、 假設十驗證 53
十、 假設驗證小結 54
第五章 結論 55
第一節 研究發現與討論 55
一、 Instagram完美主義自我呈現與主觀幸福感 55
二、 Instagram完美主義自我呈現與自我同情 57
三、 自我同情中介效果 59
四、 主動使用/被動使用調節效果 60
第二節 研究貢獻 62
一、 學術貢獻 62
二、 實務貢獻 63
第三節 研究限制與未來建議 64
參考文獻 66
附錄 71
附錄一:前測問卷|人格特質、INSTAGRAM 使用與心理結果 71
附錄二:正式問卷|人格特質、INSTAGRAM 使用與心理結果 78
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全文公開日期 2028/07/25