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研究生: 張功漢
論文名稱: 雷根政府時期美蘇高峰會議之研究
指導教授: 周煦
學位類別: 碩士
Master
系所名稱: 國際事務學院 - 外交學系
Department of Diplomacy
論文出版年: 1990
畢業學年度: 78
語文別: 中文
論文頁數: 173
相關次數: 點閱:206下載:0
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  • 目錄
    前言……………壹
    第一章 概論……………1
    第一節 元首外交與高峯會議……………1
    第二節 美蘇高峯會議簡史……………6
    第三節 由政治體制看美蘇領袖的外交權限……………19
    第四節 美蘇高峯會議的利弊得失……………26
    第二章 遙遠的高峯會議之路……………35
    第一節 第二次冷戰……………35
    第二節 雷根-布里茲涅夫……………41
    第三節 雷根-安德洛波夫……………48
    第四節 雷根-契爾年柯……………55
    第三章 日內瓦高峯會議……………65
    第一節 高峯會議前……………65
    第二節 高峯會議……………74
    第三節 高峯會議後……………80
    第四章 冰島高峯會議……………85
    第一節 高峯會議前……………86
    第二節 高峯會議……………95
    第三節 高峯會議後……………99
    第五章 華盛頓高峯會議……………107
    第一節 高峯會議前……………107
    第二節 高峯會議……………115
    第三節 高峯會議後……………121
    第六章 莫斯科高峯會議……………129
    第一節 高峯會議前……………129
    第二節 高峯會議……………133
    第三節 高峯會議後……………139
    第七章結論……………146
    參考書目……………158

    附表目錄
    附表一日內瓦高峯會議前夕美蘇立場一覽表……………73
    附表二冰島高峯會議前後美蘇裁武立場一覽表……………101
    附表二雙零方案美蘇所要銷毀之飛彈……………118
    附表四新聞週刊於華盛頓高峯會議後所做之民意調查……………122
    附表五美蘇洲際飛彈、潛艇飛彈與長程轟炸機數量比較表(1962-1983)……………147

    參考書目
    一、中文部份
    I.專書
    翟楚編,近代外交論,台北:華國,民國四十三年。
    李其泰編著,外交學,台北:正中,民國五十一年。
    薛振寰譯,外交十講,台北:大學生雜誌社,民國五十四年。
    張道行、陳劍橫編,外交研究,台北:台灣商務,民國五十七年。
    蔡政文,核子時代國際關係的特質:體系、和平、戰爭,台北:明楊印刷有限公司,民國六十七增訂二版。
    朱建民著,外交與外交關係,台北:正中,民國六十九年。
    Dougherty, James E. & Pfalrzgrraff, Robert L. (Contending Theories of International
    Relations, 1981),洪秀菊、徐振德、衛嘉定、陳文煙合譯,王人傑審訂,爭辯中之國際關係理論,台北:黎明文化事業公司,民國七十二年。
    尹慶耀等,蘇聯,台北:國立政治大學國際關係研究中心,民國七十三年再版。
    Steven J. Rosen & Walter S. Jones, (The Logic of International Relations, 1981),林郁方、金開鑫、謝福助等譯述者,國際關係,台北:正中,民國七十四年。

    II.期刊
    雷崧生,「美俄間的限制戰略武器文件」,問題與研究,11:10 (民國六十一年):21-23。
    尹慶耀,「尼克森訪俄」,問題與研究,11:10 (民國六十一年):16-21。
    畢英賢,「尼克森訪俄之展望」,問題與研究,11:8 (民國六十一年):34-36。
    張耀秋,「尼克森訪俄與越南戰局」,問題與研究,11:9 (民國六十一年):27-31。
    張乃維,「尼布會談後美國外交動向」,問題與研究'12:11 (民國六十二年):1-2。
    鄒宇光,「布里茲涅夫訪美對世局的影響」,問題與研究,12:11 (民國六十二年):3-7。
    沙利文,「國際會議與高階層」,軍事譯粹,5:22 (民國六十二年):33-42。
    紀清寅,「美蘇和解的面面觀」,問題與研究,13:7 (民國六十三年):36-42。
    雷崧生,「美俄高峯會議與限制戰略武器」,問題與研究,13:11 (民國六十三年):16-18。
    畢英賢,「美俄第三次高峯會議的結果」,問題與研究,13:11 (民國六十三年)19-21。
    雷崧生,「美俄海參威會議前的限制戰略武器談判」,問題與研究,14:3 (民國六十三年):32-34。
    紀清寅,「美俄海參威高層會談的透視」,問題與研究,14:4 (民國六十三年):29-34。
    段昌國節譯,「新舊雜治下的蘇聯政局」,亞洲與世界文摘,3:3 (民國七十四年):54-62。
    李雪舫,「美蘇限武談判初探」,問題與研究,24:7 (民國七十四年):25-33。
    李雪舫,「美蘇限武談判第一回合的評析」,問題與研究,24:9 (民國七十四年),22-30。
    畢英賢,「美蘇關係再轉折-兼論下月美蘇高峯會議」,問題與研究,25:1 (民國七十四年):1-13。
    尹慶耀,「談美蘇高峯會議」,問題與研究,25:3 (民國七十四年):23-33。
    畢英賢,「一九八五年蘇聯政經概況」,問題與研究,25:4 (民國七十五年):54-65。
    譚溯澄譯,「美國政論家分析日內瓦高峯會議的結果」,亞洲與世界文摘,4:1 (民國七十五年):54-58。
    III.報紙
    中央日報
    聯合報
    中國時報
    星島日報
    民族晚報
    台灣日報
    青年日報
    大華晚報
    明報
    經濟日報
    自立晚報

    二、英文部份
    1. Books
    Agwani, M.S. ed. Detente: Perspectives and Repercussions. New Delhi: Vikas Publishing House PVT Ltd. ,1975.
    Arbatov, Georgi. Cold War or Detente: the Soviet Viewpoint. London: Zed Books Ltd., 1983.
    Ball, George W. Diplomacy for a Crowded World. London: The Bodley Head, 1976.
    Barston, R. P. Modern Diplomacy. London: Longman Group UK Limited, 1988 .
    Bialer, Seweryn, ed. The Domestic Context of Soviet Foreign Policy. Boulder:Westview Press, 1981.
    Bialer, Seweryn. The Soviet Paradox: External Expansion, Internal Decline. London:
    I. B. Tauris & Co. Ltd., 1986.
    Briggs, Ellis. Anatomy of Diplomacy. New York: David McKay Company, Inc., 1968.
    Burlatsky, Fyodor. From Geneva to Reykjavik. Moscow: Progress Publishers, 1987.
    Cohen, Raymond. Theatre of Power: the Art of Diplomacy Signalling. London:Longman Group UK Limited, 1987.
    Brezhnev, Leonid. Peace, Detente and Soviet-American Relations: A Collection of Public Statements. New York: Novosti Agency Publishing House, 1979.
    Brezhnev, L. I. Selected Speeches and Writings on Foreign Affairs. Oxford: Pergamon
    Press, 1979.
    Chomsky, Noam. Essays on the Current Crisis and How We Got There. London:Sinclair Browne, 1982.
    Denny, Brewster C. Seeing American Foreign Policy Whole. Urbana and Chicago:
    University of Illinois Press, 1985.
    Dink, Tran Van. Communication and Diplomacy in a Changing World. Washington D. C.: Ablex Publishing Corporation, 1987.
    Edmonds, Robin. Soviet Foreign Policy: The Brezhnev Years. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1984.
    Eubank, Keith. The Summit Conferences, 1919-1960. Norman, the University of Oklahoma Press, 1966.
    Frei, Daniel. Definitions and Measurement of Detente: East and West Perspectives.
    Cambridge: Oelgeschlager, Gunn & Hain, Publishers, Inc., 1981.
    Garthoff, Raymond L. Detente and Confrontation: American-Soviet Relations from Nixon to Reagan. Washington, D. C.: The Brookings Institution, 1985.
    Geneva: The Soviet-US Summit, November 1985. Documents and Materials, Moscow:
    Novosti Press Agency Publishing House, 1985.
    Haig, Alexander M. Jr. Cavert: Realism, Reagan, and Foreign Policy. New York:Macmillan Publishing Company, 1987.
    Halliday, Fred. The Making of the Second Cold War. 2nd ed. London: Verso, 1986.
    Herman, Paul F. Jr. Thinking About Peace: The Conceptualization and Conduct of
    U.S.-Soviet Detente. New York: University Press of America, Inc., 1987.
    Hoffmann, Erik P. and Fleron, Frederic J. Jr. eds. The Conduct of Soviet Foreign Policy. Expanded 2nd ed. 1971; rpt. New York: Aldine Publishing Company,1980.
    Horelick, Arnold L. ed. U.S.-Soviet Relations: The Next Phase. Ithaca: Cornell University Press, 1986.
    Jamgotch, Nish Jr. ed. Sectors of Mutual Benefit in U.S.-Soviet Relations. Durham:Duke University Press, 1985.
    Johnson, Lyndon Baines. The Vantage Point: Perspectives of the Presidency 1963-1969. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1971.
    Kegley, Charles W. Jr. & Wittbopf, Eugene R. American Foreign Policy: Pattern and Process. 3rd ed. Houndmills: Macmillan Education Ltd., 1987.
    Kertesz, Stephen D. and M. A. Fitzsimons, eds. Diplomacy in a Changing World.
    Indiana: University of Notre Dame Press, 1959.
    Kertesz, Stephen D. The Quest for Peace Through Diplomacy. New Jersey:Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1967.
    Kissinger, Henry A. A World Restored: Metternich, Castlereagh and the Problems of Peace 1812-1822.
    Kisssinger, Henry. Years of Upheaval. Boston: Sittle, Brown, 1982.
    McCamy, James L. The Administration of American Foreign Affairs. 2nd ed. 1950,rpt. New York: Alfred A. Knopf, Inc., 1952.
    McDonald, John W. Jr. ed. U.S.-Soviet summitry: Roossevelt through Carter.Washington D.C.: Department of State Publication, 1987.
    Morgenthau, Hans J. The Restoration of American Politics. Vol. III of Politics in the
    Twentieth Century. 3rd ed. 1958; rpt. Chicago: the University of Chicago Press,1970.
    Nogee, Joseph L & Donaldson, Robert H. Soviet Foreign Policy: Since World War II. 3rd ed. New York: Pergamon Press, 1988.
    Nicolson, Harold. Diplomacy. 2nd ed. London: Oxford University Press, 1955. Nyem
    Jr. Joseph S. ed. The Making of America's Soviet Policy. New Haven: Yal1 University Press, 1984.
    Owen, Richard. Crisis in the Kremlin: Soviet Succession and the Rise of Gorbachov.
    London: Victor Gollancz Ltd., 1986.
    Plischke, Elmer. Conduct of American Diplomacy. 5th ed. 1950; rpt. New York: D. Van Nostrand Company, Inc. 1957.
    Plishckkke, Elmer. Diplomat in Chief: The President at the Summit New York:Praeger Publishers, 1986.
    Donomarev, B. N. Selected Speecher and Writings. Oxford: Pergamon Press, 1981.
    Pumpyansky, Alexander. On the Way to the Summit Moscow: Novosti Press Agency
    Publishing House, 1987
    Putnam, Roben D. & Bayne, Nicholas. Hanging Together: Cooperation and Conflict in the Seven-Power Summits. London: SAGE Publications, Ltd., 1987.
    Richmond, Yale. U.S.-Soviet Cultural Exchanges, 1958-1986: Who Wins? Boulder and
    London: Westview Press, Inc., 1987.
    Savigear, Peter. Cold War or Detente in the 1980s: The International Politics if American-Soviet Relations. Brighton: Wheatsheaf Books Ltd., 1987.
    Schmidt-Hauer, Christian. Gorbachev: The Path to Power. London: I.B. Tauris & Co.
    Ltd., 1986.
    Scott, Andrew M. and Raymond H. Dawson. ed. Readings in the Making of American Foreign Policy. 2nd ed. 1965; rpt. New York: The Macmillan Company, 1966.
    Sorensen, Theodore C. Kennedy. New York: Harper & Row, 1965.
    Talbott, Strobe. The Rissians and Reagan: How the Russians Perceive Reagan's Foreign Policy. New York: Random House, Inc., 1984.
    Taylor, A. J. P. The Struggle for Mastery in Europe 1848-1918.台北:豪華書局,民國七十一年。
    Timberlake, Charles E. Detente: A Documentary Record. New York: Praeger Publishers, 1978.
    Treadgold, Donald W. Twentieth Century Russia. 6th ed. U.S.A.: Westview Press, Inc.,1987.
    Weihmiller, Gordon R. & Doder, Dusko. U.S.-Soviet Summits: An Account of
    East-West Diplomacy at the Top, 1955-1985. Washington D.C.: Institute for the
    Study of Diplomacy/University Press of America, 1986.
    Watson, Adam. Diplomacy: The Dialogue Between States. London: Methuen Co.
    Ltd., 1984.
    II. Journals
    Fairbanks, Charles H. Jr."Reagan's Turn on Summit Diplomacy" SAIS Review 8:2
    (Summer-Fall 1988): 69-82.
    Frye, Alton."Strategic Synthesis." Foreign Policy 58 (Spring 1985): 3-27. Gaddis, John
    Lewis. "The Rise, Fall and Future of Detente." Foreign Affairs (83-84): 354-377.
    Glagolev, Igor S. "The Soviet Decision-Making Process in Arms-Control Negotiations." Orbis 21:4 (Winter 1978):767-776.
    Goldman, Marshall 1. "Gorbachev and Economic Reform." Foreign Affairs 64:1 (Fall
    1985): 56-73.
    Horelick, Arnold. "U.S.-Soviet Relations: The Retrurn of Arms Control." Foreign
    Affairs 63:3 (Spring 1985): 511-537.
    Kemp, Jack. "The New Arms Talks in a Congressional Perspective." Strategic Review
    13:1 (Winter 1985): 9-14.
    Luard, Evan. "Western Europe and the Reagan Doctrine." International Affairs 63 :4
    (Autumn 1987): 563-574.
    Lyne, Roderic. "Making Waves: Mr. Gorbachev's Public Diplomacy, 1985-6."International Affairs 63:2 (spring 1987): 206-224.
    Nixon, Richard."Superpower Summitry." Foreign Affairs 64:1 (Fall 1985):1-11.
    Petrov, Vladimir."Formation of Soviet Foreign Policy." Orbis XIII:3 (Fall 1973):819-849.
    Plischke, Elmer. "International Conferencing and the Summit: Macro-Analysis of
    Presidential Participation." Orbis XIV:3 (Fall 1970):673-713.
    Sharp, Jane M. O. "After Reykjavik: Arms Control and the Allies." International Affairs 63:2 (Spring: 1987) : 239-257.
    Stevens, Sayre. "Ballistic Missile Defense in the Soviet Union." Current History 84:504
    (October 1985): 313-316, 344-346.
    Williams, Phil. "The Limits of American Power: from Nixon to Reagan." International
    Affairs 63:2 (Spring 1987) : 575-587.
    III. Magazines
    Alter, Jonathan. "One-liners and Party-Liners." Newsweek, 21 December 1987, 18-19.
    Avery, Psyticia A. "First Ladies at Summit: Matching Charm and Style." U.S. News &
    World Report, 25 November 1985,42.
    Barry, John. & Watson, Russell. "Can Europe Stand on Its Own Feet?" Newsweek 7
    December 1987, 24-26.
    Blackman, Ann. "The First Hurrah." Time, 27 June 1988, 12-14.
    Blake, Patricia. "Changing the Guard." Time, 22 November 1982, 8-10.
    Borger, Gloria. "Life After the Red Menace." U.S. News & World Report, 21 December 1987, 41-42.
    Budiansky, Stephen. & Trewhitt, Henry. "Onto the Summit, as Star Wars Waits." U.S.
    News & World Report, 9 November 1987, 13-14.
    Chaze, William L. "Turning Up for Summit." U.S. News & World Report, 7 October 1985, 22-23.
    Chaze William L. "Weighing The Odds on The Summit." U.S. News & World Report,25 November 1985, 33.
    Desmond, Edward W. "We Really Must Go." Time, 22 February 1988,6-9.
    Church, George J. "The Odd Couple." Time, 7 December 1987, 20-22.
    Church, George J. "The Education of Mikhail Sergeyevich Gorbachev: An intimate Biography of the private man." Time, 4 January 1988.6-18.
    Church, George J. "The Road to Moscow." Time, 4 April 1988, 28-30.
    Church, George J. "A Gentle Battle of Images." Time, 13 June 1988,15-16.
    Daniloff, Nicholas. "Soviet Leader's First 100 Days: Tightening Grip." U.S. News & World Report, 21 May 1984,29.
    Daniloff, Nicholas. "Gorbachev's Kremlin: What Now?" U.S. News & World Report,
    25 March 1985,22-27,
    Daniloff, Nicholas. "Gorbachev's Firmer Grip: What it Means for U.S." U.S. News &
    World Report, 15 July 1985,35-36.
    Daniloff, Nicholas. "Little' Pacts in the Works at Geneva." U.S. News & World Report, 25 November 1985, 38,
    Desmond, Edward W. "Signed and Sealed." Time, 25 April 1988, 10-12.
    Dudney, Robert S. "Why Gorbachev Needs an Arms Agreement." U.S. News & World Report, 1 April 1985, 34.
    Fromm, Joseph. "An Reagan Pull the Alliance Together." U.S. News & World Report,
    7 June 1982, 22-23.
    Fromm, Joseph. "Will Battle of Words Lead to New Cold War." U.S. News & World
    Report, 3 October 1983, 27.
    Fromm, Joseph. "As Reagan Turns Heat on The Kremlin - ." U.S. News & World Report, 16 July 1984, 24-25.
    Fromm, Joseph. "Do Soviet-U.S. Talks Mark Start of Thaw?" U.S. News & World Report, 3 December 1984, 28.
    Fromm, Joseph. "Arms Race: Any Way to Muzzle it?" U.S. News & World Report, 18
    March 1985,22-24.
    Fromm, Joseph. "Gorbachev: New Label but Old Message." U.S. News & World Report, 22 April 1985, 27.
    Fromm, Joseph. & Dudney, Robert S. "The Great Dull Over Arms Control." U.S. News & World Report, 24 June 1985, 20-23.
    Fromm, Joseph. "President Faces Rocky Climb to the Summit." U.S. News & World Report, 16 September 1985, 26-27.
    Fromm, Joseph. & Trewhitt, Henry, "Will the Smiles Last?" U.S. News & World Report,2 December 1985,25-27.
    Galloway,Joseph. L. "The superpower tango."U.S. News & World Report,7 September 1987,30-31.
    Galloway,Joseph. L. "Moscow and Washington agree to deal."U.S News & World Report,28 September 1987,14-15
    Gergen,David."Behind Summit's Closed Door." U.S. News & World Report,2 December 1985,28-29.
    Isaacson.Walter."We Meet Again:Why all the world loves a summit."Time,14 December 1987,6-7
    Isaacson.Walter.”Plus Ca Change..."Time,6 June 1988,6-7.
    Keegan,John."Why arms talks munerve NATO?" U.S. News & World Report,20 April,1987,28-30.
    Kissinger,Henry A."What Next for the U.S.?"Time,12 May 1980,21-23.
    Kissinger,Henry A."The Dangers Ahead."Newsweek,21 December 1987,20-23.
    Kissinger,Henry A. & Vance,Cyrus."An Agenda for 1989."Newsweek,6 June 1988,17-20.
    Knight,Robin."Wooing of the West." U.S. News & World Report,14 October 1985,22-23.
    Kramer,Michael."The hole in the summit agenda." U.S. News & World Report,21 December 1987,40.
    Lamar Jr.,Jacob V."How to Wreck the Treaty."Time,21 December 1987,12.
    MacFarquhar,Emily."Put the right men on the right place..."U.S. News & World Report,14 December 1987,22-24.
    Mandelbaum, Michael. "Superpowers in sync." U.S. News & World Report, 21 December 1987, 22-25.
    Manning, Robert A. "Geneva test for summit momentum." U.S. News & World Report, 13 January 1986,32-33.
    Mcloughlin, Merrill. "Gorbachev's tour de force." U.S. News & World Report, 21 December 1987, 33-37.
    Morganthau, Tom. "Will the Senate Kill the Treaty?" Newsweek, 21 December 1987,17.
    Range, Peter Ross. "Inching toward a summit." U.S. News & World Report, 4 August 1986, 23-24.
    Range, Peter Ross. "Nitty-gritty time for arms control." U.S.News & World Report,30 March 1987, 44-45.
    Sancton, Thomas A. "The Spirit of Washington." Time, 21 December 1987,4-9.
    Serrill, Michael S. "To the Summit." Time, 30 May 1988,20-21.
    Sidey, Hugn. "Good Chemistry." Time, 13 June 1988, 8-14.
    Smith William E. "Something for Practically Everybody." Time, 13 June 1988, 18.
    Strasser, Steven. "A Rendezvous in Washington." Newsweek, 7 December 1987, 20-23.
    Talbott, Strobe. "A Call for Harheaded Detente." Time, 27 December 1982, 15-17.
    Talbott, Strobe. "Roadblocks en route to a Superpower Summit." Time, 22 August 1983, 37-38.
    Talbott, Strobe. "The Road to Zero." Time, 14 December 1987, 8-15.
    Talbon, Strobe. "Inside Move." Time, 30 May 1988, 22-28.
    Talbott, Strobe. "The Summit's Good Soldiers." Time, 13 June 1988, 17.
    Trewhitt, Henry. "Back to Earth, Summit Foes Face the Same Old Problems." U.S. News & World Report, 9 December 1985,35.
    Trewhitt, Henry, "Nearing a deal on Euromissiles." U.S. News & World Report, 27 April 1987, 48-49,
    Trewhitt; Henry. "Arms control: Decision time." U.S. News & World Report, 21 September 1987, 32-33.
    Trewhitt, Henry. "A Superpowers October surprise." U.S. News & World Report, 2 November 1987, 36-37.
    Trewhitt, Henry. "The big problems restarting START." U.S. News & World Report,21 December 1987, 26-27.
    Trimble, Jeff. "Welcome back, comrade Gorbachev." U.S. News & World Report, 21
    December 1987,31.
    Wallace, James. "In peril: Arms pact, summit." U.S. News & World Report, 14 April 1986, 31-33.
    Wallace, James. "A new era, comrade, the missiles go." U.S. News & World Report, 7 December 1987, 44-49.
    Wallace, James. "Detente Through Russian Eyes." U.S. News & World Report, 15 July 1974, 15.
    Watson, Russell. "At Last, an Arms Dea1." Newsweek, 28 September 1987,10-15.
    Watson, Russell. "Waiting for the Postman." Newsweek, 2 November 1987,36-38.
    Watson, Russell. "The Right Wing Opens Fire." Newsweek, 30 November 1987,22-23.
    Watson, Russell. "He Does Not Envy Us." Newsweek, 14 December 1987,9-15.
    Watson, Russell. "Behind All the Smiles." Newsweek, 21 December 1987, 8-15.
    Watson, Russell. "Reagan's 'Moscow Spring'." Newsweek, 13 June 1988, 6-11.
    Zuckerman, Mortimer B. "Should the West help Gorbachev?" U.S. News & World Report, 57-58.

    IV. Newspapers
    China News
    China Post
    Christian Science Monitor
    International Herald Tribune
    New York Times
    The Japan Times
    Washington Post

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